List of deployment bans on Overseas Filipino Workers

Last updated

This list tackles current and past bans on the deployment of Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) or Filipino migrant workers to other countries.

Contents

Background

The Philippine government assesses which countries where Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) to by evaluating the general peace and order situation in the country as well as working conditions for migrant workers in a certain country.

Peace and order

The Department of Foreign Affairs of the Philippines issues four levels of crisis alert levels, a travel warning which also serves as a basis for labor deployment bans for Filipino migrant workers to certain countries. [1]

Crisis Alert Levels [1]
Alert LevelAction
1"Precautionary phase", No deployment ban
2"Restriction phase" and ban on deployment of newly hired Overseas Filipino Workers only
3 Voluntary repatriation and total ban on deployment of Overseas Filipino Workers
4Mandatory repatriation and total ban on deployment of Overseas Filipino Workers

Worker conditions

Aside from countries experiencing problems with peace and order, the Philippine government can also restrict deployment of Filipino workers to countries determined by the Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs to be non-compliant to the Republic Act 10022 also known as Amended Migrant Workers Act. [2]

A country can be assessed as compliant with the said law if it: [3]

  1. Has existing labor and social laws protecting the rights of workers, including migrant workers;
  2. Is a signatory to and/or a ratifier of multilateral conventions, declarations or resolutions relating to the protection of workers, including migrant workers; and
  3. Has concluded a bilateral agreement or arrangement with the government on the protection of the rights of overseas Filipino workers;

International companies and contractors with operations in non-compliant companies can still deploy Filipinos to countries with no existing ban. [3]

Current bans

Nationwide

CountryTypeSinceNotes
AfghanistanTotalNon-compliance to Amended Migrant Workers Act. [2]
ChadTotalNon-compliance to Amended Migrant Workers Act. [2]
CubaTotalNon-compliance to Amended Migrant Workers Act. [2]
BurundiTotalUnstable peace and order situation [2]
HaitiTotalNon-compliance to Amended Migrant Workers Act. [2]
Libya [2] Partial
MauritaniaTotalNon-compliance to Amended Migrant Workers Act. [2]
MaliTotalNon-compliance to Amended Migrant Workers Act. [2]
Federated States of MicronesiaTotalAn initial total ban ordered on OFW deployment to Micronesia in September 2018 due to reports of abuses and maltreatment of Filipino workers was partially lifted later that month, exempting returning workers from the ban. [4] [5]
North KoreaTotalNon-compliance to Amended Migrant Workers Act. [2]
NigerTotalNon-compliance to Amended Migrant Workers Act. [2]
PalauPartialBan applies only for domestic workers [2]
PalestineTotalNon-compliance to Amended Migrant Workers Act. [2]
RwandaTotalUnstable peace and order situation [2]
SomaliaTotalNon-compliance to Amended Migrant Workers Act; Unstable peace and order situation [2]
South SudanPartial
SyriaTotalUnstable peace and order situation [2]
YemenTotalUnstable peace and order situation [2]
UkraineTotalUnstable peace and order situation (Russian invasion of Ukraine) [6]
ZimbabweTotalNon-compliance to Amended Migrant Workers Act. [2]

Ban on select areas

Region / AreaCountryTypeSinceNotes
ChechnyaRussiaTotalUnstable peace and order situation [2]
Iraqi Kurdistan [2] IraqPartial
Rest of Iraq [2] TotalUnstable peace and order situation
Nationwide except Khartoum and Kenana Sugar Plantation in the White Nile [2] SudanTotalMarch 30, 2005Unstable peace and order situation [7]

Previous bans

CountryTypeFromNotes
NigeriaTotalJanuary 22, 2007March 13, 2007A total ban was imposed in January 2007 following incidents of kidnappings in Nigeria. Partially lifted in March 2007 to allow returning Filipino migrant workers employed in Nigeria. Total ban was reimposed in 2008 and includes Filipino seafarers boarded on ships docking on Nigerian ports. [7]
PartialMarch 13, 2007January 31, 2008
TotalJanuary 31, 2008August 12, 2009
PartialAugust 12, 2009March 21, 2012
KuwaitTotalFebruary 12, 2018May 12, 2018Due to the 2018 Kuwait–Philippine diplomatic crisis the Philippines banned the deployment of Filipino workers to Kuwait in February 2018. [8] Deployment of "skilled" and "semi-skilled" were allowed on May 12 [9] and the ban was completely lifted on May 16. [10]
PartialMay 12, 2018May 16, 2018
LibyaTotalFebruary 22, 2011December 20, 2011POEA suspended the deployment of Filipino workers to Libya due to political unrest. In December 2011, workers in the medical and petroleum industry began to be gradually deployed to Libya. The situation in Libya was assessed to have been improved when the Alert Level on Libya was reduced to level 1 from level 2 on February 23, 2012, and the ban was fully lifted in March 2012. [7]
PartialDecember 20, 2011March 21, 2011

References

  1. 1 2 Mabasa, Roy (July 18, 2017). "DFA raises various crisis alert levels in 21 nations". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Medenilla, Samuel (January 1, 2018). "POEA lists 24 countries off-limits to OFWs". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
  3. 1 2 Torres, Estrella (November 2, 2011). "List of 'OFW-friendly' countries bared". ABS-CBN News. BusinessMirror. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
  4. "Total ban ordered on OFW deployment to Micronesia". Philippine Daily Inquirer. September 11, 2018.
  5. "PH partially lifts deployment ban to Micronesia". ABS-CBN News. September 27, 2018.
  6. Jaymalin, Mayen. "Government bans OFW deployment to Ukraine". Philstar.com. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  7. 1 2 3 "POEA lifts deployment ban to Nigeria, Libya, South Sudan". GMA News. March 21, 2012. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
  8. Patinio, Ferdinand (February 12, 2018). "DOLE orders total deployment ban of OFWs to Kuwait". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
  9. Gita, Ruth Abbey (May 15, 2018). "Philippines partially lifts Kuwait deployment ban". Sun Star Manila. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
  10. "Duterte orders total lifting of deployment ban to Kuwait". ABS-CBN News. May 16, 2018. Retrieved May 17, 2018.