This is a list of dermatologists who have made notable contributions to the field of dermatology.
Carl Heinrich Auspitz was a Jewish Austrian dermatologist. He was the husband of pianist Auguste Auspitz-Kólar (1843–1878).
Paul Gerson Unna, was a German physician specialized in dermatology and one of the pioneers in dermatopathology.
Moritz Kaposi was a physician and dermatologist from the Austro-Hungarian Empire who discovered the skin tumor that received his name.
Ferdinand Karl Franz Schwarzmann, Ritter von Hebra was an Austrian Empire physician and dermatologist known as the founder of the New Vienna School of Dermatology, an important group of physicians who established the foundations of modern dermatology.
William Terence Kirby, popularly known as Dr. Will, is an American aesthetic dermatologist, an associate clinical professor of dermatology, and a reality television personality. He is known for winning the CBS reality show Big Brother 2 as well as winning The Price Is Right and appearing on Star Wars television series The Book of Boba Fett.
Jean-Louis Marie Alibert was a French dermatologist born in Villefranche-de-Rouergue, Aveyron. He was a pioneer of dermatology.
Isidor Neumann, Edler von Heilwart was a dermatologist from the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
John James Pringle was a Scottish dermatologist.
Pierre Adolphe Adrien Doyon was a French dermatologist and balneologist born in Grenoble.
Adolf Jarisch was an dermatologist from the Austro-Hungarian Empire who specialized in the care of venereal disease. The Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction, an inflammatory response that he noted following treatment for syphilis, is partially named after him. Jarisch was the father of a noted pharmacologist, Adolf Jarisch Jr.
Carl Heitzmann was a pathologist and dermatologist in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Oskar Simon was a German dermatologist who was a native of Berlin.
The history of dermatology concerns the development of the practice of researching, defining and treating skin diseases, from ancient times to the present. The field has its origin in the earliest forms of medicine, later becoming a distinct field with its own specialised practitioners and researchers.
Karl Gustav Theodor Simon was a German physician, pathologist, and dermatologist and the founder of dermatopathology.
Alexander Kapp is a German dermatologist and allergist. He was chairman and medical director of the department of dermatology and allergy at the Hannover Medical School until his retirement in 2022. He is known for his work in the field of pathophysiology of inflammatory skin diseases, his research on neuro-immunological interactions in allergic inflammation and on the role of eosinophilic granulocytes in allergy and dermatology.
Louis Guillaume Joseph Doutrelepont was a German surgeon and dermatologist.
Philipp Josef Pick was a dermatologist from the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Gustav Riehl was an Austrian dermatologist.
Sir Norman Purvis Walker FRCPE was a Scottish dermatologist, and physician-in-charge of the Skin Department at the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh. He was also one of the first persons in Britain to benefit from the discovery of insulin as a treatment for diabetes.
The Atlas der Hautkrankheiten was an influential work in the field of dermatology, published in ten editions between 1856 and 1876.
Name | Lifespan | Nationality | Notable contribution(s) |
---|---|---|---|
Jean-Louis-Marc Alibert | 1768–1837 | French | Authored one of the first dermatologic atlases, entitled "Descriptions des maladies de la peau" [1] |
Diltor Opromolla | 1934–2004 | Brazilian | Was a physician and dermatologist respected due to his lifetime work with leprosy patients and leprosy research. Opromolla performed all his work at Lauro de Souza Lima Institute in Bauru, São Paulo, a WHO reference hospital for dermatology. He taught dermatology and leprosy to doctors, nurses, and other health workers. Among other things, he was the first to introduce rifamycin in the treatment of leprosy, in 1963. |
Jean Astruc | 1684–1766 | American | Wrote the first great treatise on syphilis and venereal diseases, and considered, by some, to be the "founder of modern dermatology" [2] |
Anne-Charles Lorry | 1726-1783 | French | Student of Astruc wrote a treatise on skin diseases |
Robert J. Bentley | 1943– | American | Governor of Alabama. He entered private medical practice and opened a series of dermatology clinics throughout the southern United States. |
Ferdinand Ritter von Hebra | 1816-1880 | Austrian | Co-author of the influential Atlas der Hautkrankheiten , an detailed illustrated guide to skin diseases. [3] |
Henry Piffard | 1842–1910 | American | Wrote An Elementary Treatise on Diseases of the Skin (1871), A Treatise on the Materia Medica and Therapeutics of the Skin (1881), A Practical Treatise on Diseases of the Skin (1891), and translated Alfred Hardy's The Dartrous Diathesis, or Eczema and its Allied Affections. [4] |
Henry Radcliffe Crocker | 1846–1909 | English | Wrote Diseases of the Skin: their Description, Pathology, Diagnosis and Treatment, which established him as a leading figure in the field [5] |
Mitchel P. Goldman | 1955– | American | Author of twenty-one medical textbooks on the subject |
Jeffrey A. Klein | American | Described the "tumescent liposuction technique", which added high volumes of fluid containing a local anesthetic, allowing the procedure to be done in an office setting under intravenous sedation rather than general anesthesia | |
Lucky Meisenheimer | 1957– | American | Also has Guinness world record collection of yo-yos; athlete, author, and actor |
Norman Orentreich | 1922–2019 | American | Performed the first successful modern hair transplant in 1952 in his New York office. Created Clinique, the first widely popular cosmetics brand developed by a dermatologist. |
Walter P. Unger | American | Pioneering investigations in modern hair restoration surgery | |
Stefania Jabłońska | 1920—2017 | Polish | Pioneering work on human papillomaviruses and their link to cancer. Recipient of the National Order of Merit and the Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta. |