This is a list of earthquakes in Eritrea:
Date | Region | M | MMI | Deaths | Injuries | Comments | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1773-11-29 | Ethiopia–Eritrea | Some | NGDC [1] | |||||
1875-11-02 | Ethiopia–Eritrea | Some | Severe damage | NGDC [2] | ||||
1884-07-20 | Massawa–Muncullo | 6.2 | Moderate damage / tsunami / many houses destroyed | NGDC [3] | ||||
1913-02-27 | Asmara | VI | ||||||
1915-09-23 | Asmara | 5.8 Ms, 6.2 Mw | VI | M 6.2 [4] | ||||
Note: The inclusion criteria for adding events are based on WikiProject Earthquakes' notability guideline that was developed for stand alone articles. The principles described also apply to lists. In summary, only damaging, injurious, or deadly events should be recorded. |
Earthquakes are caused by movements within the Earth's crust and uppermost mantle. They range from weak events detectable only by seismometers, to sudden and violent events lasting many minutes which have caused some of the greatest disasters in human history. Below, earthquakes are listed by period, region or country, year, magnitude, cost, fatalities, and number of scientific studies.
The 1921 Massawa earthquake took place off the coast of Massawa, Eritrea, on August 14 with a moment magnitude of 6.1 and a Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). The first aftershock after the initial earthquake was of similar magnitude. Significant damage was caused to the harbour at Massawa with a number of deaths reported. Aftershocks were felt as far away as Asmara and Dekemhare.
The 2008 Lake Kivu earthquake shook several countries in Africa's Great Lakes region at 07:34:12 (GMT) on February 3. It measured 5.9 on the moment magnitude scale. The epicentre was 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Bukavu at Lake Kivu in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
The 2009 Afghanistan earthquake was a dip-slip doublet earthquake occurred in eastern Afghanistan, with an initial shock of magnitude of 5.2 Mw at 01:57:51 April 17 local time, with a second shock of 5.1 Mw occurring several hours later. The maximum Mercalli intensity was VI (Strong).
Sources
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