The following is an incomplete list of monarchs of Kerma. The Kingdom of Kerma existed as an independent state from around 2500 BCE to 1500 BCE. It was absorbed into the vigorous Egyptian Empire but would later reemerge as the Kingdom of Kush.
Török, László (1998). The Kingdom of Kush: Handbook of the Napatan-Meroitic Civilization. Leiden: BRILL. pp.589 Pages. ISBN90-04-10448-8.
Shillington, Kevin (2004). Encyclopedia of African History, Vol. 1. London: Routledge. pp.1912 Pages. ISBN1-57958-245-1.
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