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This is a systematic list of 52 species of nematode (Phylum Nematoda) recorded along the coastal area of Sabah, Malaysia . Classification and nomenclature follow Platt & Warwick (1983).
Class | Subclass | Order | Suborder | Family (Wikilinked) Species Habitat* |
---|---|---|---|---|
Adenophorea | Enoplia | Enoplida | Enoplina | Anoplostomatidae Anoplostoma subulatum Gerlach, 1957 MG |
Adenophorea | Enoplia | Enoplida | Enoplina | Oxystominidae Halalaimus supercirrhatus Gerlach, 1955 SB/MG Oxystomina elongata (Butschli, 1874) SB |
Adenophorea | Enoplia | Enoplida | Enoplina | Oncholaimidae Viscosia meridionalis Kreis, 1932 SB/MG Oncholaimus brachycercus De Man, 1889 MG |
Adenophorea | Enoplia | Enoplida | Tripyloidina | Tripyloididae Bathylaimus setosicaudatus Timm, 1961 SB Ingenia mirabilis Gerlach, 1957 SB |
Adenophorea | Chromadoria | Chromadorida | Chromadorina | Chromadoridae Chromadorella macris (Gerlach, 1956) SB Chromadorella filiformis (Bastian, 1865) SB |
Adenophorea | Chromadoria | Chromadorida | Chromadorina | Cyatholaimidae Acanthonchus cobbi Chitwood, 1951 SB |
Adenophorea | Chromadoria | Chromadorida | Chromadorina | Selachinematidae Halichoanolaimus chordiurus Gerlach, 1955 SB/MG Gammanema kosswigi Gerlach, 1964 SB |
Adenophorea | Chromadoria | Chromadorida | Chromadorina | Comesomatidae Dorylaimopsis turneri Zhang, 1992 MG Metacomesoma aequale Gerlach, 1956 SB/MG |
Adenophorea | Chromadoria | Chromadorida | Chromadorina | Desmodoridae Desmodora cazca Nicholas et al., 1988 SB/MG Spirinia parasitifera (Bastian, 1865) SB/MG |
Adenophorea | Chromadoria | Chromadorida | Leptolaimina | Leptolaimidae Leptolaimus gerlachi Murphy, 1956 SB Leptolaimus luridus Timm, 1963 SB |
Adenophorea | Chromadoria | Chromadorida | Chromadorina | Ceramonematidae Ceramonema filum Gerlach, 1957 SB |
Adenophorea | Chromadoria | Chromadorida | Monhysterida | Monhysteridae Sphaerotheristus macrostoma (Timm, 1963) SB |
Adenophorea | Chromadoria | Chromadorida | Monhysterida | Xyalidae Rhynchonema cinctum Cobb, 1920 SB Steineria ampullacea Wieser & Hopper, 1967 SB |
Adenophorea | Chromadoria | Chromadorida | Monhysterida | Sphaerolaimidae Sphaerolaimus penicillus Gerlach, 1956 SB/MG |
Adenophorea | Chromadoria | Chromadorida | Monhysterida | Siphonolaimidae Siphonolaimus purpureus (Cobb, 1894) SB |
Adenophorea | Chromadoria | Chromadorida | Monhysterida | Linhomoeidae Eleutherolaimus hopperi Timm, 1967 SB/MG Paralinhomoeus conspicuus Gerlach, 1957 SB |
Adenophorea | Chromadoria | Chromadorida | Monhysterida | Axonolaimidae Parodontophora pacifica (Allgen, 1947) SB/MG Synodontoides procerus (Gerlach, 1957) MG |
Leptosomatidae is a family of benthic marine nematode worms.
Enoplea (enopleans) is a class, which with the classes Secernentea and Chromadorea make up the phylum Nematoda in current taxonomy. The Enoplea are considered to be a more ancestral group than the Chromadorea, and researchers have referred to its members as the "ancestrally diverged nematodes", compared to the "more recently diverged nematodes" of Chromadorea.
Acanthocheilonema is a genus within the family Onchocercidae which comprises mainly tropical parasitic worms. Cobbold created the genus Acanthocheilonema with only one species, Acanthocheilonema dracunculoides, which was collected from aardwolf in the region of South Africa in the nineteenth century. These parasites have a wide range of mammalian species as hosts, including members of Carnivora, Macroscelidea, Rodentia, Pholidota, Edentata, and Marsupialia. Many species among several genera of filarioids exhibit a high degree of endemicity in studies done on mammalian species in Japan. However, no concrete evidence has confirmed any endemic species in the genus Acanthocheilonema.
Secernentea was a class of nematodes in the Classical Phylogeny System and is no longer in use. This morphological-based classification system has been replaced by the Modern Phylogeny system, where taxonomy assignment is based on small subunit ribosomal DNA.
Heterorhabditis is a genus of nematodes belonging to the order Rhabditida. All species of this genus are obligate parasites of insects, and some are used as biological control agents for the control of pest insects.
Hanguana is a genus of flowering plants with a dozen known species. It is the only genus in the family Hanguanaceae.
The nematodes or roundworms constitute the phylum Nematoda, with plant-parasitic nematodes also known as eelworms. They are a diverse animal phylum inhabiting a broad range of environments. Taxonomically, they are classified along with insects and other moulting animals in the clade Ecdysozoa, and unlike flatworms, have tubular digestive systems with openings at both ends. Like tardigrades, they have a reduced number of Hox genes, but their sister phylum Nematomorpha has kept the ancestral protostome Hox genotype, which shows that the reduction has occurred within the nematode phylum.
Elaeophora poeli is a parasitic nematode found in the aorta, and sometimes the heart, of various cattle throughout Asia, and in parts of Africa. It is a large nematode, with males measuring 45–70 mm long and 200-260 µm wide, and females 40–300 mm long and 350 µm wide. Microfilariae are 340-346 µm long and 7.0-7.5 µm wide. Despite the fact that it lives in nodules (aneurysms) in the walls of the aorta and heart, apparent clinical symptoms of E. poeli infestation are seldom reported.
Hassalstrongylus is a genus of nematode worms that infect mostly muroid rodents from eastern North America to South America. The genus is part of the Heligmonellidae and related to genera like Stilestrongylus.
Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita is a facultative parasitic nematode that can kill slugs and snails. It belongs to the family Rhabditidae, the same family as Caenorhabditis elegans.
Myleusnema bicornis is an intestinal parasite of Myleus ternetzi, or "Ternetz's Silver Dollar", a freshwater Characoid fish commonly found in the French Guiana river. M. bicornis has several unusual morphological characteristics, namely the two postcloacal "horns" in the posterior of males, and a separate elongated cephalic region (head) that may be extended and retracted. These features differ vastly from other Cosmocercoidean nematodes, as well as any others within the family Kathlaniidae, and as such necessitate the creation of the new genus Myleusnema; however, no genetic taxonomic studies have been performed.
Aelurostrongylus abstrusus is a species of nematode from the family Angiostrongylidae.
Enoplida is an order of nematodes. It is one of two orders in Enoplia, which is one of two subclasses in Class Enoplea.
Huffmanela is a genus of parasitic nematodes, belonging to the family Trichosomoididae.
The Enoplia are a subclass of nematodes in the class Enoplea.
Longidoridae is a family of polyphagous root ectoparasites in the phylum Nematoda (nematodes) with a worldwide distribution.
Paratrichodorus is a genus of terrestrial root feeding (stubby-root) nematodes in the Trichodoridae family (trichorids), being one of five genera. They are economically important plant parasites and virus vectors. The females are didelphic, and are distributed worldwide.
Trichodoridae is a family of terrestrial root feeding nematodes, being one of two that constitute suborder Triplonchida. They are economically important plant parasites and virus vectors.
František Moravec is a Czech parasitologist who specialised on the Nematodes, especially the nematodes parasites of fishes. His research was mainly in the field of taxonomy of the Nematoda.
Cytochrome P450, family 23, also known as CYP23, is a nematoda cytochrome P450 monooxygenase family. The first gene identified in this family is the CYP23A1 from the Caenorhabditis elegans, is a homolog of the human gene CYP7B1.