This article attempts to list the oldest buildings in the city of Varna, Bulgaria, including the oldest temples and any other surviving structures. In some instances, buildings listed here were reconstructed numerous times and only fragments of the original buildings have survived. Some dates are approximate and based on architectural studies and historical records. In order to qualify for the list a structure must:
This consciously excludes ruins of limited height, roads and statues.
Building | Location | Year built | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
Roman Thermae | 2nd century(157 AD supposed or after 161 AD) [1] [2] | ||
Dormition of the Mother of God church | 1602 [3] | ||
St. Petka church | 1785 [4] | ||
Varna Monastery | 1830s [5] | ||
Hayrie mosque | 1835 [6] | ||
St. Athanasius church | 1838 [7] | ||
St. Sarkis church | 1844 [8] | ||
Former port warehouse | 1850 [9] | ||
Museum of New History of Varna | 1851 [10] | ||
Saint Nicholas church | 1859-1865 [11] | ||
Ethnographic museum | 1860 [12] | ||
Stefanidi's house | 1862 [13] | ||
St. Michael church | 1862 [14] | ||
Darik Radio | 1865 [15] | ||
Parosiadi's house | 1865 [13] | ||
Medicine History museum | 1868 - 1868 [16] | ||
Azizie mosque | 1869 [17] | ||
House of architects | after 1850 [16] | ||
Former Spanish consulate | after 1852 (1856) [18] [19] | ||
The following are old constructions that do not fit the above criteria for a building, typically because they are ruins that no longer fit the height requirement specified above.
Building | Location | Year built | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
Shkorpil's basilica in Dzhanavara | Asparuhovo | 4th - 5th century [20] [21] | |
Small Roman Thermae | 17 Primorski Boulevard | 3rd - 4th century [22] | |
Royal Monastery "Virgin Mary" in Karaach teke | Vazrazhdane neighborhood | 9th century [23] | |
Early Christian Bishop basilica | Han Krum Street (N43°12'06 E27°55'05) | 4th - 6th century [24] [25] | |
Early Christian basilica of Odessos | intersection of Tsar Simeon Street and Kozloduy Street(N43°12'02 E27°54'47) | 5th - 6th century [26] | |
Early Christian basilica of Odessos | intersection of Tsar Kaloyan Street and Knyaz Dondukov Street(N43°12'02,5 E27°55'07) | 6th century [26] | |
Early Christian basilica of Odessos | intersection of San Stefano Street and Chernorizets Hrabar Street (N43°11'56 E27°55'08) | 4th - 5th century [26] | |
Early Christian basilica of Odessos | 18,Sveti Kliment Ohridski Street (N43°12'05 E27°54'00) | 5th - 6th century [26] | |
Early Christian basilica of Odessos | intersection of Tsaribrod Street and Tsar Simeon Street (N43°12'01 E27°54'47) | 5th - 6th century [26] | |
Early Christian basilica of Odessos | Pop Bogomil Street (N43°12'01 E27°54'36,7) | 5th - 6th century [26] | |
Early Christian basilica in Borovets | Nature Park Borovets between Asparuhovo and Galata neighborhood | 4th - 6th century [27] | |
Early Christian basilica in Pirinch Tepe | Industrial Zone | 4th - 6th century [28] | |
Early Christian basilica in Kayalaka | Galata | 4th - 6th century [29] | |
Early Christian basilica in Sveti Iliya | Galata | 4th - 6th century [30] | |
Varna is the third-largest city in Bulgaria and the largest city and seaside resort on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast and in the Northern Bulgaria region. Situated strategically in the Gulf of Varna, the city has been a major economic, social and cultural centre for almost three millennia. Historically known as Odessos, Varna developed from a Thracian seaside settlement to a major seaport on the Black Sea.
Saints Constantine and Helena is a resort town on the Bulgarian Black Sea coast within a landscaped park 10 km north of downtown Varna, 2 km east of its Vinitsa quarter, and 7 km south of Golden Sands. Bulgaria's oldest Black Sea resort was also known in the past as Druzhba (Дружба) and Varna Resort. It is served by the Varna International Airport and bus lines of the Varna public transit system.
The First Professional Football League, also known as the Bulgarian First League or Parva Liga, currently known as the efbet League for sponsorship reasons, is a professional association football league, located at the top of the Bulgarian football league system. Contested by 14 teams, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the Second Professional Football League.
Miroslav Manolov is a former Bulgarian footballer who played as a forward. He retired in early 2016 at age of 30.
The Church of St Nicholas is a partially preserved medieval Eastern Orthodox church in the town of Melnik in Blagoevgrad Province, southwestern Bulgaria. Dating to the late 12th century, it stands on top of an ancient Thracian sanctuary and a 5th-century basilica. In the Middle Ages, the church served as the cathedral of Melnik's bishop. The interior of the church features frescoes of rarely depicted scenes, as well as a 13th-century inscription. Its bell tower used to house one of the oldest extant church bells in Europe, discovered by archaeologists in the 2000s.
Prespa was a medieval town, situated in the homonymous area in south-western Macedonia. It was a residence and burial place of the Bulgarian emperor Samuel and according to some sources capital of the First Bulgarian Empire and seat of the Bulgarian Patriarchate in the last decades of the 10th century.
The Roman Thermae are a complex of Ancient Roman baths (thermae) in the Black Sea port city of Varna in northeastern Bulgaria. The Roman Thermae are situated in the southeastern part of the modern city, which under the Roman Empire was known as Odessus. The baths were constructed in the late 2nd century AD and rank as the fourth-largest preserved Roman thermae in Europe and the largest in the Balkans.
On June 19, 2014, torrential rains caused severe flash flooding across northeastern Bulgaria leaving dozens of villages without electricity and submerging large parts of several cities in the region. At least 16 people were reported killed – 13 in the Asparuhovo district of Varna, one in Dobrich and two in the village of Tsani Ganchevo in Shumen Province.
Kostadin Todorov Kostadinov is a Bulgarian politician, lawyer, historian and doctor of ethnography. He is the chairman of the nationalist party "Vazrazhdane".
Hercules was the first Bulgarian commercial vehicle manufacturer.
The Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos or Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary is an Eastern Orthodox church in Skopje, North Macedonia.
Veliko Tarnovo is a town with a historical architectural heritage. Many of the landmark buildings and bridges were destroyed by the 1913 earthquake. The town has developed architecture from four historic periods.
Varna Monastery is a large preserved early medieval monastery complex, opened near Varna, Bulgaria, with the status of a cultural monument of national importance for Bulgaria since 2015.
Kameliya Vladimirova Veskova, better known mononymously as Kamelia, is a Bulgarian singer, actress and TV presenter.
On March 7, the 1983 Balkan Bulgarian Airlines hijacking occurred. A Balkan Bulgarian Airlines An-24 was hijacked by four hijackers demanding to go to Austria.
The Museum of Medicine History is a museum located in Varna, Bulgaria. The museum is dedicated to the study of the development of Balkan medicine.