Following is a list of persons who have headed the United States Patent Office . The title associated with this function has changed over time, from Superintendent of Patents to Commissioner of Patents to Undersecretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property. The duties of the office have also evolved significantly, including coming to encompass the supervision of trademark issuance as well as that of patents.
Patent Office Head [1] | Began service | Ended service |
Commissioners for the Promotion of Useful Arts or Patent Board [2] | ||
Edmund Randolph, Henry Knox, Thomas Jefferson | 1790 | 1793 |
Secretary of State [3] [2] | ||
Edmund Randolph | 1794 | 1795 |
Timothy Pickering | 1795 | May 12, 1800 |
John Marshall | May 13, 1800 | March 4, 1801 |
James Madison | March 5, 1801 | 1802 |
Superintendent of Patents [4] [2] | ||
William Thornton | June 1, 1802 | March 28, 1828 |
Thomas P. Jones | April 12, 1828 | June 10, 1829 |
John D. Craig | June 11, 1829 | February 1, 1835 |
James Chamberlayne Pickett | February 1, 1835 | May 1835 |
Commissioner of Patents | ||
Henry L. Ellsworth | July 8, 1835 | April 1, 1845 [5] |
Edmund Burke | May 4, 1845 | 1849 |
Thomas Ewbank | May 9, 1849 | 1852 |
Silas H. Hodges | November 8, 1852 | 1853 |
Charles Mason | May 16, 1853 | August 5, 1857 |
Joseph Holt | September 10, 1857 | Mar 1859 |
William Darius Bishop | May 27, 1859 | 1860 |
Philip F. Thomas | February 16, 1860 | December 10, 1860 |
David P. Holloway | March 28, 1861 | 1865 |
Thomas Clarke Theaker | August 17, 1865 | January 20, 1868 |
Elisha Foote | July 29, 1868 | Mar 1869 |
Samuel S. Fisher | April 26, 1869 | November 10, 1870 |
Mortimer D. Leggett | January 16, 1871 | 1874 |
John M. Thacher | November 4, 1874 | October 1, 1875 |
Robert Holland Duell | October 1, 1875 | 1877 |
Ellis Spear | January 30, 1877 | 1878 |
Halbert Eleazer Paine | November 1, 1878 | 1880 |
Edgar M. Marble | May 7, 1880 | 1883 |
Benjamin Butterworth | November 1, 1883 | 1885 |
Martin Van Buren Montgomery | March 23, 1885 | 1887 |
Benton Jay Hall | April 12, 1887 | 1889 |
Charles Elliott Mitchell | April 1, 1889 | 1891 |
William E. Simonds | August 1, 1891 | 1892 |
John S. Seymour | March 31, 1893 | 1897 |
Benjamin Butterworth | April 7, 1897 | 1898 |
Charles Holland Duell | February 3, 1898 | 1901 |
Frederick Innes Allen | April 11, 1901 | 1907 |
Edward Bruce Moore | 1907 | 1913 |
Thomas Ewing | 1913 | 1917 |
James T. Newton | 1917 | 1920 |
Robert Frederick Whitehead | 1920 | 1921 |
Melvin H. Coulston | 1921 | 1921 |
Thomas E. Robertson | 1921 | 1933 |
Conway Peyton Coe | 1933 | September 14, 1945 |
Casper W. Ooms | September 15, 1945 | 1947 |
Lawrence C. Kingsland | 1947 | 1949 |
John A. Marzall | 1949 | 1953 |
Robert C. Watson | 1953 | 1961 |
David Lowell Ladd | 1961 | 1963 |
Edward J. Brenner | 1964 | 1969 |
William E. Schuyler, Jr. | 1969 | 1971 |
Robert Gottschalk | 1972 | 1973 |
Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks | ||
C. Marshall Dann | 1974 | 1977 |
Donald W. Banner | 1978 | 1979 |
Sidney A. Diamond | 1979 | 1981 |
Assistant Secretary of Commerce and Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks | ||
Gerald J. Mossinghoff | 1981 | 1985 |
Donald J. Quigg | 1985 | 1990 |
Harry F. Manbeck, Jr. | 1990 | 1992 |
Bruce A. Lehman | August 5, 1993 | 1998 |
Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (American Inventor’s Protection Act of November 29, 1999) [4] | ||
Q. Todd Dickinson | 1998 | January 19, 2001 |
Nicholas P. Godici (Acting) | January 2001 | November 30, 2001 [4] |
James E. Rogan | December 10, 2001 | January 9, 2004 |
Jon Dudas | 2004 | November 14, 2008 [4] |
John J. Doll (Acting) | November 15, 2008 | August 12, 2009 [4] |
David Kappos | August 13, 2009 | January 31, 2013 |
Teresa Stanek Rea (Acting) | February 1, 2013 | January 12, 2014 |
Michelle K. Lee | January 13, 2014 | June 7, 2017 |
Joseph Matal (Acting) | June 7, 2017 | February 8, 2018 [4] |
Andrei Iancu | February 8, 2018 [6] | January 19, 2021 [7] |
Drew Hirshfeld (performing the duties of Director) | January 19, 2021 | April 13, 2022 |
Kathi Vidal | April 13, 2022 | Present |
Note:
a Dickinson served in analogous role as Assistant Secretary of Commerce and Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks beginning in 1998. That position was transformed into the Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office effective January 17, 2001.
The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is an agency in the U.S. Department of Commerce that serves as the national patent office and trademark registration authority for the United States. The USPTO's headquarters are in Alexandria, Virginia, after a 2005 move from the Crystal City area of neighboring Arlington, Virginia.
Bruce A. Lehman served from 1993 to 1998 as Assistant Secretary of Commerce and Commissioner of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Lehman is noted for being the first openly gay man to be confirmed by the U.S. Senate.
Irell & Manella LLP is an American law firm founded in 1941 by lawyers Lawrence E. Irell (1912–2000) and Arthur Manella (1917–1997). It has approximately 70 lawyers, and placed 183rd on The American Lawyer's 2021 Am Law 200 ranking. It has two locations in Southern California: Century City and Newport Beach, as well as one in Washington, D.C. Irell specializes in intellectual property litigation and general business litigation.
The American Intellectual Property Law Association (AIPLA), headquartered in Crystal City, Arlington, Virginia, is a U.S., voluntary bar association constituted primarily of lawyers in private and corporate practice, in government service, and in the academic community. AIPLA represents individuals, companies and institutions involved in the practice of patent, trademark, copyright, and unfair competition law, as well as other fields of law affecting intellectual property. Members represent both owners and users of intellectual property.
The Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property, or USC(IP), is a senior official in the United States Department of Commerce and the principal advisor to the United States Secretary of Commerce on the intellectual property matters. In tandem, the Under Secretary is also the Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office within the Commerce Department, filling dual roles.
Jonathan Ward "Jon" Dudas, born July 5, 1968, is the senior vice president, senior associate to the president and secretary of the University of Arizona. He previously served as Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) until January 18, 2009. He was nominated to the position by former President George W. Bush in March 2004 and appointed in July 2004. Dudas previously served as acting Under Secretary and Director, and Deputy Under Secretary and Deputy Director from 2002 to 2004. He is also a member of the board of directors of Conversant Intellectual Property Management.
Donald W. Banner was a United States Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks.
The history of United States patent law started even before the U.S. Constitution was adopted, with some state-specific patent laws. The history spans over more than three centuries.
Q. Todd Dickinson was an Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). He was an executive director of the American Intellectual Property Law Association (AIPLA), and had been mentioned by some sources for possible reappointment to his former post as director of the USPTO by the Barack Obama administration prior to the appointment of David Kappos to that post.
David "Dave" J. Kappos is an attorney and former government official who served as Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) from 2009 to 2013. Kappos is currently a partner at New York law firm Cravath, Swaine & Moore.
The Cabinet Council on Commerce and Trade was one of multiple Cabinet Councils established in the United States on or about February 26, 1981 by the Reagan Administration.
Teresa Stanek Rea is the former Acting Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and former Acting Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
The Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) is an administrative law body of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) which decides issues of patentability. It was formed on September 16, 2012, as one part of the America Invents Act. Prior to its formation, the main judicial body in the USPTO was the Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences (BPAI).
Michelle Kwok Lee, born 1965 in Santa Clara, California, was vice president of Amazon Web Services and a former Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
Margaret Judith Ann Peterlin is an American lawyer, United States Navy veteran, and former Commerce Department and congressional aide. She was the Chief of Staff to the United States Secretary of State, appointed to the position by former Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, from February 2017 until the end of March 2018. Since July 6, 2018, she has served as the senior vice president of global external and public affairs for AT&T.
Andrei Iancu is an American-Romanian engineer and intellectual property attorney, who served as the under secretary of commerce for intellectual property and director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) from 2017 to 2021. He was nominated for both positions in 2017 by President Donald Trump. He left office January 20, 2021.
The Commissioner of Patents may refer to:
Kathi Vidal is an American intellectual property lawyer and former engineer who serves as under secretary of commerce for intellectual property and director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).