List of people who have headed the United States Patent Office

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Following is a list of persons who have headed the United States Patent Office . The title associated with this function has changed over time, from Superintendent of Patents to Commissioner of Patents to Undersecretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property. The duties of the office have also evolved significantly, including coming to encompass the supervision of trademark issuance as well as that of patents.

Patent Office Head [1] Began
service
Ended
service
Commissioners for the Promotion of Useful Arts or Patent Board [2]
Edmund Randolph, Henry Knox, Thomas Jefferson 17901793
Secretary of State [3] [2]
Edmund Randolph 17941795
Timothy Pickering 1795May 12, 1800
John Marshall May 13, 1800March 4, 1801
James Madison March 5, 18011802
Superintendent of Patents [4] [2]
William Thornton June 1, 1802March 28, 1828
Thomas P. Jones April 12, 1828June 10, 1829
John D. Craig June 11, 1829February 1, 1835
James Chamberlayne Pickett February 1, 1835May 1835
Commissioner of Patents

(Patent Act of July 4, 1836) [4]

Henry L. Ellsworth July 8, 1835April 1, 1845 [5]
Edmund Burke May 4, 18451849
Thomas Ewbank May 9, 18491852
Silas H. Hodges November 8, 18521853
Charles Mason May 16, 1853August 5, 1857
Joseph Holt September 10, 1857Mar 1859
William Darius Bishop May 27, 18591860
Philip F. Thomas February 16, 1860December 10, 1860
David P. Holloway March 28, 18611865
Thomas Clarke Theaker August 17, 1865January 20, 1868
Elisha Foote July 29, 1868Mar 1869
Samuel S. Fisher April 26, 1869November 10, 1870
Mortimer D. Leggett January 16, 18711874
John M. Thacher November 4, 1874October 1, 1875
Robert Holland Duell October 1, 18751877
Ellis Spear January 30, 18771878
Halbert Eleazer Paine November 1, 18781880
Edgar M. Marble May 7, 18801883
Benjamin Butterworth November 1, 18831885
Martin Van Buren Montgomery March 23, 18851887
Benton Jay Hall April 12, 18871889
Charles Elliott Mitchell April 1, 18891891
William E. Simonds August 1, 18911892
John S. Seymour March 31, 18931897
Benjamin Butterworth April 7, 18971898
Charles Holland Duell February 3, 18981901
Frederick Innes Allen April 11, 19011907
Edward Bruce Moore 19071913
Thomas Ewing 19131917
James T. Newton 19171920
Robert Frederick Whitehead 19201921
Melvin H. Coulston 19211921
Thomas E. Robertson 19211933
Conway Peyton Coe 1933September 14, 1945
Casper W. Ooms September 15, 19451947
Lawrence C. Kingsland 19471949
John A. Marzall 19491953
Robert C. Watson 19531961
David Lowell Ladd 19611963
Edward J. Brenner 19641969
William E. Schuyler, Jr. 19691971
Robert Gottschalk 19721973
Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks

(PL 93-596 of January 2, 1975) [4]

C. Marshall Dann 19741977
Donald W. Banner 19781979
Sidney A. Diamond 19791981
Assistant Secretary of Commerce and Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks

(Public Law 97-366 of October 25, 1982) [4]

Gerald J. Mossinghoff 19811985
Donald J. Quigg 19851990
Harry F. Manbeck, Jr. 19901992
Bruce A. Lehman August 5, 19931998
Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office

(American Inventor’s Protection Act of November 29, 1999) [4]

Q. Todd Dickinson 1998January 19, 2001
Nicholas P. Godici (Acting)January 2001November 30, 2001 [4]
James E. Rogan December 10, 2001January 9, 2004
Jon Dudas 2004November 14, 2008 [4]
John J. Doll (Acting)November 15, 2008August 12, 2009 [4]
David Kappos August 13, 2009January 31, 2013
Teresa Stanek Rea (Acting)February 1, 2013January 12, 2014
Michelle K. Lee January 13, 2014June 7, 2017
Joseph Matal (Acting)June 7, 2017February 8, 2018 [4]
Andrei Iancu February 8, 2018 [6] January 19, 2021 [7]
Drew Hirshfeld (performing the duties of Director)January 19, 2021April 13, 2022
Kathi Vidal April 13, 2022Present

Note:
a Dickinson served in analogous role as Assistant Secretary of Commerce and Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks beginning in 1998. That position was transformed into the Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office effective January 17, 2001.

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The Commissioner of Patents may refer to:

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References

  1. "Past USPTO Leaders". U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Retrieved February 10, 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 Dobyns, Kenneth (1994). The Patent Office Pony: A History of the Early Patent Offices . Fredericksburg, VA: Seargeant Kirkland's Press. p.  23-24. ISBN   1887901132.
  3. Patent Act of 1793 transferred responsibility for patents to the Secretary of State
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Directors of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office". August 29, 2014.
  5. Title of office changed from Superintendent to Commissioner on July 4, 1836.
  6. Fucito, Paul (February 8, 2018). "Andrei Iancu Begins Role as New Director of United States Patent and Trademark Office". U.S Patent and Trademark Office. Retrieved February 9, 2018.
  7. "Director Andrei Iancu has stepped-down as PTO Director". Patently-O. Retrieved March 1, 2021.