This is a list of prisons within Guizhou province of the People's Republic of China.
Guizhou is a province of the People's Republic of China located in the southwestern part of the country. Its capital city is Guiyang. Guizhou is a relatively poor and economically undeveloped province, but rich in natural, cultural and environmental resources. Demographically it is one of China's most diverse provinces. Minority groups account for more than 37% of the population.
Name | Enterprise name | City/County/District | Village/Town | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anshun Prison | Jiaozishan Coal Mine, Anshun Coal Mine | Xixiu District, Anshun | Dadongkou Jiaozishan | 1952 | |
Beidoushan Prison | Weng'an Phosphorite First & Second Factory | Weng'an County | Liugongcun Yuhuaxian | 1965 | |
Bijie Prison | Bijie Prison Vitriol Sulphur Factory | 1953 | |||
Chishui Prison | Huayi Paper Mill | Zunyi | Chishui City | 1958 | Sales US$ 4.676 mil. |
Dadongla Prison | Lusi Rock Brick Tile Factory; Cement Plant; Jinjiang Constant Materials Factory | Tongren Prefecture | |||
Dafang Prison | Sulfur Manufacturing Plant; Qianxi Farm | Dafang County | Maochang | ||
Danzhai Prison | Guizhou Prov. Danzhai Gold and Mercury Mine | Danzhai County | Jinzhongxiang, Longquan | 1952 | |
Dongpo Prison | Dongpo Tea Farm | Huangping County | 1953 | produces tea of the brand Feiyun, area of 24.1 km² | |
Duyun Prison | Jianjiang Cement Plant | 1958 | |||
Fuquan Prison | Fuquan Phosphate Fertilizer Plant; Fuquan China Factory | 1950 | Fertilizer brand Fuquan is exported to Japan, South Korea, South East Asia and Brazil | ||
Guangshun Prison | Guangshun Farm | Guangshun | |||
Guiyang Prison | Guiyang China Factory | 1958 | Current name since 1976 | ||
Guizhou Juvenile Offender Detachment | Guiding County | Chengguan | 1983 | ||
Haizi Prison | Anlong Haizi Farm; Lotus Root Processing Factory | 2008 | Resulted from a merger of the prison of the same name with Xingyi, Qinglong and Pu'an prisons | ||
Jinhua Prison | Jinhua Farm | ||||
Jinxi Prison | Jinxi Coal Mine | 1983 | Resulted from a 1983 merger | ||
Kaili Prison | Guizhou Kaili Machine Tool Factory; Kaili Automobile Overhaul Plant; Brickyard | 1963 | Area of prison 8 km² | ||
Ninggu Prison | Mine Car Factory | Anshun | Ninggu | ||
Pingba Prison | Pingba Farm | Pingba County | |||
Pu'an Prison | Pu'an Lead Mine | Pu'an County | Guanziyao | Has merged with other prisons in 2008 | |
Qinglong Prison | Guizhou Province Qinglong Antimony | Qinglong County | Dachang | Has merged with other prisons in 2008 | |
Shazishao Prison | Guizhou Baiyun Nonferrous Metals Limited Company | Baiyun District, Guiyang | Shazishao | 2003 | Produces zinc of Jindun brand |
Songlin Prison | Zunyi | Jindingshan | |||
Taiping Prison | Taiping Farm | Anshun | |||
Tian'gou Prison | Lujiawan Coal Mine; Zunyi Coal Mine | Zunyi | Donggong | 1951 | |
Tongren Prison | Tongren Mercury Mine | Tongren Prefecture | Dajiangping | 1952 | |
Wangwu Prison | Wangwu Farm | Guiyang | Established in the 1950s, high-security prison with more than 4,000 inmates | ||
Weng'an Prison | Weng'an Coal Mine | Weng'an County | Baishuihe | 1958 | |
Xingyi Prison | Paper Mill | Xingyi, Guizhou | 31.95% were from ethnic minorities, merged with Qinglong, Pu'an and Haizi Prisons in 2008, had high security | ||
Yang'ai Prison | Yang'ai Tea Farm | Huaxi District, Guiyang | 1952 | Is the only women's prison in the province, tea farm was established in 1952. Produces tea, exports to Japan, Europe, United States, producesyogurt of Yang'ai brand | |
Yudong Prison | Yudong Coal Mine | Kaili | Longchang | 1959 | |
Zhongzhuang Prison | Phosphate Fertilizer Plant | Zunyi | Honghuagang | 1958 | |
Zunyi Prison | Zunyi Coal Mine | Zunyi | Lijiawan, Niqiao | 1952 | |
The International Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a numeric commercial book identifier which is intended to be unique. Publishers purchase ISBNs from an affiliate of the International ISBN Agency.
Laogai, the abbreviation for Láodòng Gǎizào, which means "reform through labor", is a slogan of the Chinese criminal justice system and has been used to refer to the use of penal labour and prison farms in the People's Republic of China (PRC). Láogǎi is different from láojiào, or re-education through labor, which was an administrative detention system for people who were not criminals but had committed minor offenses, and was intended to "reform offenders into law-abiding citizens". Persons detained under laojiao were detained in facilities that were separate from the general prison system of laogai. Both systems, however, involved penal labor.
Re-education through labor, abbreviated laojiao was a system of administrative detention in Mainland China. The system was active from 1957 to 2013, and was used to detain persons accused of minor crimes such as petty theft, prostitution, and trafficking illegal drugs, as well as political dissidents, petitioners, and Falun Gong adherents. It was separate from the much larger laogai system of prison labor camps.
Harry Wu was a Chinese-American human rights activist. Wu spent 19 years in Chinese labor camps, and he became a resident and citizen of the United States. In 1992, he founded the Laogai Research Foundation.
Lianping Prison is a prison in Guangdong province, China, situated in Zhongxin town, Lianping County. It was established as Huiyang Region Liantang Laogai Farm in 1972. It is a large-scale prison where prisoners work in the nearby Lianping Prison Tea Manufacturing Plant (连平监狱制茶厂).
The Laogai Research Foundation is a human rights NGO located in Washington, D.C, United States. The foundation's mission is to "gather information on and raise public awareness of the Laogai—China's extensive system of forced-labor prison camps."
The Laogai Museum is a museum in Dupont Circle, Washington, D.C., United States, which showcases human rights in the People's Republic of China, focusing particularly on the Láogǎi, the Chinese prison system of "Reform through Labor". The creation of the museum was spearheaded by Harry Wu, a well-known Chinese dissident who himself served 19 years in laogai prisons; it was supported by the Yahoo! Human Rights Fund. It opened to the public on 12 November 2008, and Wu's non-profit research organization calls it the first museum in the United States to directly address the issue of human rights in China.