Name | Enterprise name | City/County/District | Village/Town | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ding'an Prison | Ding'an County | ||||
Haikou Prison | Haikou | East of Haiyuzhongxian, Xiuying District | 1950 | Oldest prison in province, prison with the largest police force, formerly called Renxing Prison. In 2005 there numerous sentences were reduced. | |
Ledong Prison | Ledong Li Autonomous County | Jiusuo | 1984 | Output value was 3 million yuan in 2003. | |
Meilan Prison | Rubber Plant; Jingguan Industries Limited; Changming Fish Powder Processing Plant | Haikou | Sanjiang | 2005 output value was 15.79 million yuan. 2006 prisoner population of 3096 | |
Provincial Juvenile Offender Detachment Fengxiang Prison | 2004 | Result from a merger of Provincial Women's Prison and Provincial Juvenile Offenders' Department, houses hundreds of prisoners (143 minors) | |||
Qiongshan Prison | Daomei Farm; Hainan Soap Factory | Qiongshan, Haikou | Fucheng | 1951 | Originally called Dongshan Labour Reform Detachment, also known as Sanjiang Prison |
Sanya Prison | Sanya | Tiandu | 1995 | Is a high alert prison | |
The International Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a numeric commercial book identifier which is intended to be unique. Publishers purchase ISBNs from an affiliate of the International ISBN Agency.
Laogai, the abbreviation for Láodòng Gǎizào, which means "reform through labor", is a slogan of the Chinese criminal justice system and has been used to refer to the use of penal labour and prison farms in the People's Republic of China (PRC). Láogǎi is different from láojiào, or re-education through labor, which was an administrative detention system for people who were not criminals but had committed minor offenses, and was intended to "reform offenders into law-abiding citizens". Persons detained under laojiao were detained in facilities that were separate from the general prison system of laogai. Both systems, however, involved penal labor.
Re-education through labor, abbreviated laojiao was a system of administrative detention in Mainland China. The system was active from 1957 to 2013, and was used to detain persons accused of minor crimes such as petty theft, prostitution, and trafficking illegal drugs, as well as political dissidents, petitioners, and Falun Gong adherents. It was separate from the much larger laogai system of prison labor camps.
Harry Wu was a Chinese-American human rights activist. Wu spent 19 years in Chinese labor camps, and he became a resident and citizen of the United States. In 1992, he founded the Laogai Research Foundation.
Lianping Prison is a prison in Guangdong province, China, situated in Zhongxin town, Lianping County. It was established as Huiyang Region Liantang Laogai Farm in 1972. It is a large-scale prison where prisoners work in the nearby Lianping Prison Tea Manufacturing Plant (连平监狱制茶厂).
The Laogai Research Foundation is a human rights NGO located in Washington, D.C, United States. The foundation's mission is to "gather information on and raise public awareness of the Laogai—China's extensive system of forced-labor prison camps."
Laogai District is a district of the Shan State in Myanmar. It consists 2 towns and 333 villages.
The Laogai Museum is a museum in Dupont Circle, Washington, D.C., United States, which showcases human rights in the People's Republic of China, focusing particularly on the Láogǎi, the Chinese prison system of "Reform through Labor". The creation of the museum was spearheaded by Harry Wu, a well-known Chinese dissident who himself served 19 years in laogai prisons; it was supported by the Yahoo! Human Rights Fund. It opened to the public on 12 November 2008, and Wu's non-profit research organization calls it the first museum in the United States to directly address the issue of human rights in China.
Ma'anshan Prison is a prison in Ma'anshan, Anhui, China. It was established in 1964. Formerly known as the Ma'anshan Pipe-casting Works. With funding from the City Metallurgy and Building Materials Bureau, the Magang General Company and the Prov. Ma'anshan Trust jointly managed the creation of the Magang Julong Company. In August 2006 began building a new construction that will hold 3000 inmates, 540 People's Police, and will cover an area of 400.46mu. It will be a high-security, medium-sized prison.