This is a list of wars involving the political entities based in the Magadha region of India.
Conflict | Magadha and Allies | Opponent(s) | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|
Magadha–Anga war (540–535 BCE) | Haryanka dynasty | Anga | Victory :Magadha annexation of Anga. [1] |
First Magadha–Avanti War (544–413 BCE) | Haryanka dynasty | Avanti | Defeat: Magadha failed to annex Avanti. [2] |
Magadha–Kosala War (Late 5th century BCE) | Haryanka dynasty | Kosala | Victory: Magadha annexation of Kosala. [3] |
Magadha–Vajji war (484–468 BCE) | Haryanka dynasty | Vajjika League | Victory: Magadha annexation of Vajjika Republic.[ citation needed ] |
Second Magadha–Avanti War (413–400 BCE) | Shishunaga dynasty | Avanti | Victory: Magadha annexation of Avanti. [4] |
Nanda's conquest of Northern India (c.345 - 321 BCE) | Nanda dynasty | North Indian states | Victory [5] |
Overthrow of the Nanda dynasty (c. 323–321 BCE) | Nanda dynasty | Chandragupta Maurya | Defeat: Establishment of the Mauryan Empire over annexed Nanda territories. [6] |
Chandragupta's conquest of North-western India (c. Early 3rd century BCE) | Maurya dynasty | Greek satrapies | Victory: All remaining Macedon satrapies defeated. [7] |
Chandragupta's Conquests of Deccan (c. Early 3rd century BCE) | Maurya dynasty | Deccan states | Victory: Chandragupta's reign extended over most of the subcontinent. [8] |
Seleucid–Mauryan War (305–303 BCE) | Maurya dynasty | Seleucid Empire | Victory: Treaty of the Indus; Seleucid Empire's eastern satrapies such as Aria, Arachosia, Gedrosia and Paropamisadae ceded to the Maurya Empire. [9] |
First Takshashila Revolt (c. Late 3rd century BCE) | Maurya dynasty | Rebels | Victory: Prince Ashoka stops the revolt.[ citation needed ] |
Second Takshashila Revolt (c. Late 3rd century BCE) | Maurya dynasty | Rebels | Defeat: Prince Shushima fails to stop the revolt.[ citation needed ] |
Kalinga War (c. 262–261 BCE) | Maurya dynasty | Kalinga | Victory: Kalinga annexed by Mauryan dynasty.[ citation needed ] |
Mauryan Reconquest (c. Early 2nd century BCE) | Maurya dynasty | Breakaway Deccan states & Kalinga | Victory: Imperial soldiers disguised as Jain monks reconquer breakaway territories. [10] [ better source needed ] |
Shunga–Greek War (c. Late 2nd century BCE) | Shunga dynasty | Greco-Bactrian Kingdom & Indo-Greek Kingdom | Victory: Shungas managed to resist the invasion. [11] |
Shunga–Vidarbha War (c. Mid 1st century BCE) | Shunga dynasty | Vidarbha | Victory: Vidarbha recognized the suzerainty of the Shunga rulers.[ citation needed ] |
Kanva–Satavahana War (28 BCE) | Kanva dynasty | Satavahana dynasty | Defeat [12] [ better source needed ] |
Balarama is a Hindu god, and the elder brother of Krishna. He is particularly significant in the Jagannath tradition, as one of the triad deities. He is also known as Haladhara, Halayudha, Baladeva, Balabhadra, and Sankarshana.
Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of the Maurya Empire and dynasty, based in Magadha. His rise to power began after the death of Alaxander in 323 BCE, when he raised an army to resist the Greeks, assassinating Greek governors in India and annexing Greek kingdoms in the eastern Indus Valley. After insulting the Nanda king and ordered to be executed, he revolted against the Nanda dynasty, defeating them and establishing his own dynasty ca. 322-320 BCE with help of his mentor Chanakya who later became his minister. He expanded his reach beyond the Ganges Valley into parts of the western Indus Valley and possibly eastern Afghanistan through a dynastic marriage alliance with Seleucus I Nicator in ca. 305-303 BCE, exploiting the power-vacuum that arose after Alexander's Indian campaign and his early death. His empire also included Gujarat, controlling a geographically-extensive network of cities and trade-routes.
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