The French Ministry of Higher Education and Research lists 160 public higher education establishments. [1] It divides these into four categories:
These are summarized in the following template and further detailed in the lists that follow.
In France, various types of institution have the term "University" in their name. These include the public universities, which are the autonomous institutions that are distinguished as being state institutes of higher education and research that practice open admissions, and that are designated with the label "Université" by the French ministry of Higher Education and Research. [2] These also include the communities of universities and institutions (COMUEs) , which are degree-granting federated groups of universities and other institutes of higher education. The COMUEs replace the earlier Pôles de recherche et d'enseignement supérieur (PRES), which were groupings of universities and institutes of higher education that existed from 2007 to 2013. As opposed to the PRES, the COMUEs can grant degrees in their own names.
Other types of French university-like institutions can be found in the list of colleges and universities in France; these include the national polytechnic institutes, the grandes écoles (among which are the three universities of technology), and private universities, such as the Catholic universities, the Protestant universities, the private secular universities, and the American University of Paris.
As of 1 May 2025, [update] there are 65 public universities in France: [3]
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Short name | Article | French Wikipedia article | Type |
---|---|---|---|
Centrale Lille | École Centrale de Lille | École centrale de Lille | École centrale |
Centrale Lyon | École centrale de Lyon | École centrale de Lyon | École centrale |
Centrale Nantes | École centrale de Nantes | École centrale de Nantes | École centrale |
Centrale Méditerranée | Centrale Méditerranée | Centrale Méditerranée | École centrale |
INSA Lyon | Institutes of applied science | ||
INSA Rennes | Institutes of applied science | ||
INSA Toulouse | Institutes of applied science | ||
INSA Rouen Normandie | Institutes of applied science | ||
INSA Strasbourg | Institutes of applied science | ||
INS Centre Val de Loire | Institutes of applied science | ||
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Historically, France has had city-wide public university systems: [4]