Lita Spena (October 4, 1904-1989) [1] was an Argentine composer, [2] performer, and teacher who used Argentine folk tunes in her compositions. [3] [4]
Spena was born into a musical family in Buenos Aires. [5] Her father, composer Lorenzo Spena, emigrated from Naples, Italy, to Buenos Aires in 1901. He founded the Clementi Conservatory and composed at least two operas. [6]
Spena studied music with her parents as a child, then attended the Conservatorio Nacional Superior de Música Argentina, [5] where she later taught. Her students included Ruben Ferrero and Waldo de los Rios. [7] In 1929, she founded and began performing with the Argentine Trio. [8]
Spena used themes from Argentine folksongs in her compositions. She composed songs based on texts by German Berdiales, [6] Alfredo R. Bufano, Julia Crespo, Andre Gide, Horacio Guillén, Jorge Jantus, Carlos Mingo,and Juan Vignale. [9] Her compositions included:
Pinocchio (story by Carlo Collodi) [6]
Tango is a style of music in 2
4 or 4
4 time that originated among European and African immigrant populations of Argentina and Uruguay. It is traditionally played on a solo guitar, guitar duo, or an ensemble, known as the orquesta típica, which includes at least two violins, flute, piano, double bass, and at least two bandoneóns. Sometimes guitars and a clarinet join the ensemble. Tango may be purely instrumental or may include a vocalist. Tango music and dance have become popular throughout the world.
The Conservatorio Nacional Superior de Música is the national music conservatory for Argentina and it is located in Buenos Aires.
Osvaldo Nicolás Ferraro Gutiérrez better known as Waldo de los Ríos was an Argentine composer, conductor and arranger.
Roberto García Morillo was an Argentine composer, musicologist, music professor and music critic.
Gilardo Gilardi was an Argentine composer, pianist, and conductor who was the eponym of the Gilardo Gilardi Conservatory of Music in La Plata, Buenos Aires.
Juan Carlos Paz was an Argentine composer and music theorist.
Irma Urteaga was a composer and pianist from Argentina.
Marcela Pavia is an Italian-American composer.
Fernando González Casellas was an Argentine composer of classical music. A student of Jaume Pahissa, his early music was predominantly atonal, although his later compositions explored other musical forms and genres. He was the winner of several composition prizes in his native country and abroad for his vocal and instrumental music which included an opera, Saverio el cruel, and many works with religious or spiritual themes.
Eloisa D'Herbil was a Spanish pianist and composer. A child prodigy on the piano, by age seven, she had played before the heads of state in England and Spain. As a child, the press dubbed her "Chopin in skirts" and from a young age, she began composing musical pieces. Immigrating to Argentina in 1868, she continued to write music, becoming one of the first women to write tangos.
Beatriz Renta is an Argentine composer, musicologist, and pedagogue.
Regina Benavente is an Argentine composer.
Susana Baron Supervielle de Tresca was an Argentine composer.
María Scheller Zambrano (1917–1944) was an Argentine composer.
Jeanne Emilie Virginie Vignery was a Belgian composer, teacher, and violinist who published her compositions under the name "Jane Vignery." She is best remembered today for her Sonata for Horn and Piano, opus 7.
Mildred Lund Tyson was an American choral director, composer, organist, and soprano.
Eva Ruth Spalding was a British composer who wrote string quartets and piano music, and set texts by many poets to music.
Josefa Somellera Guiterrez Zavalla Rebollo (1810-1885) was an Argentine composer and singer who performed and published under the name Josefa Somellera.
Ana Serrano Redonnet was an Argentine author, composer, conductor, guitarist and music critic who promoted Argentine folk music and used its themes in her own compositions. Her birth year is variously given as 1910, 1914, or 1916.
Iris Sanguesa de Ichasso is a Chilean composer, pianist and percussionist. She was one of the first women to study at the Torcuato Di Tella Institute’s Centro Latinamericano de Altos Estudios Musicales (CLAEM), where she composed several multimedia pieces. She is known professionally as Iris Sanguesa.