The Little Billy films are a series of short films produced by Keystone Studios, revolving around the character of a small boy, portrayed by Paul "Little Billy" Jacobs.
Jacobs' mother, who lived near the Keystone Studios lot, appeared with her son as extras in crowd scenes. Director Henry Lehrman "discovered" the young man, and cast him in Our Children. The audience responded positively to Jacobs' appearance, and Lehrman built a group of "Keystone Kids" around Jacobs as "Little Billy". [1]
Five films starring Jacobs were made at Keystone between 1913 and 1914: [2]
The shorts also starred Gordon Griffith, Charlotte Fitzpatrick, Thelma Salter and Matty Roubert as regulars. Little Billy's Triumph was preserved by the Academy Film Archive in 2010. [3]
In February 1914, Lehrman and Ford Sterling left Keystone Studios, and established Sterling Comedies at Universal Studios. The "Little Billy" comedies continued under the Sterling banner, with Jacobs now credited as "Billy Jacobs" or "Billie Jacobs". [4]
The Universal "Little Billy" comedies included: [5]
The Sterling Comedies brand folded in 1915.
After the demise of Sterling Comedies, Jacobs continued to appear in films credited as Billy Jacobs, [1] including The Heart of Nora Flynn (1916), The Clown (1916), The House with the Golden Windows (1916), The Garden of Allah (1916), Those Without Sin (1917), The Tides of Barnegat (1917), The Primrose Ring (1917), Unconquered (1917), A Hoosier Romance (1917) and Little Orphant Annie (1918). [6]
Jacobs later became a writer, and worked for the Hollywood Spectator magazine. [7]
Henry Lehrman was an American actor, screenwriter, director and producer. Lehrman was a very prominent figure of Hollywood's silent film era, working with such cinematic pioneers as D. W. Griffith and Mack Sennett. He directed, as well as co-starred in, Charlie Chaplin's first film, Making a Living.
Gordon S. Griffith was an American assistant director, film producer, and one of the first child actors in the American movie industry. Griffith worked in the film industry for five decades, acting in over 60 films, and surviving the transition from silent films to talkies—films with sound. During his acting career, he worked with Charlie Chaplin, and was the first actor to portray Tarzan on film.
Caught in a Cabaret is a 1914 short comedy film written and directed by Mabel Normand and starring Normand and Charlie Chaplin.
Tango Tangles is a 1914 American film comedy short starring Charles Chaplin and Roscoe Arbuckle. The action takes place in a dance hall, with a drunken Chaplin, Ford Sterling, and the huge, menacing, and acrobatic Arbuckle fighting over a girl. The supporting cast also features Chester Conklin and Minta Durfee. The picture was written, directed and produced by Mack Sennett for Keystone Studios and distributed by Mutual Film Corporation.
Nickolas P. J. Cogley was an American actor, director and writer of the silent films. He appeared in more than 170 films between 1909 and 1934.
Fred Mace was a comedic actor during the silent era in the United States. He appeared in more than 150 films between 1909 and 1916. Mace worked for Mack Sennett at Keystone Studios. Shortly after he left, Roscoe Arbuckle, who had appeared in a few pictures at Keystone with Mace, took over as Sennett's lead comedic actor.
Mabel's Dramatic Career is a 1913 American short comedy film starring Mabel Normand and Mack Sennett while featuring Roscoe Arbuckle in a cameo. The movie features a film within a film and uses multiple exposure to show a film being projected in a cinema.
His Sister's Kids is a 1913 American short comedy film featuring Fatty Arbuckle.
Those Country Kids is a 1914 American short comedy film starring Fatty Arbuckle and Mabel Normand, and directed by Fatty Arbuckle.
Miss Fatty's Seaside Lovers is a 1915 American short comedy film directed by and starring Fatty Arbuckle and featuring Harold Lloyd.
Fatty and the Broadway Stars is a 1915 American short comedy film directed by and starring Fatty Arbuckle.
Court House Crooks is a 1915 American short comedy film. It features Harold Lloyd in an uncredited role.
Mabel's Lovers is a 1912 American short silent comedy film starring Mabel Normand. The film was directed and produced by Mack Sennett.
Mabel's Adventures is a 1912 American short silent comedy film starring Mabel Normand and produced and directed by Mack Sennett for the Mutual Film Corporation.
Mabel Lost and Won is a 1915 American short comedy film starring Mabel Normand. The supporting cast includes Owen Moore as her love interest, Alice Davenport as her mother, and Fontaine La Rue as a vamp.
The Flirting Husband is a 1912 American short silent comedy film starring Mabel Normand and Ford Sterling. The film was directed and produced by Mack Sennett.
Cohen Saves the Flag is a 1913 American comedy silent film directed and produced by Mack Sennett, and starring Ford Sterling and Mabel Normand.
The L-KO Kompany, or L-KO Komedies, was an American motion picture company founded by Henry Lehrman that produced silent one-, two- and very occasionally three-reel comedy shorts between 1914 and 1919. The initials L-KO stand for "Lehrman KnockOut".
Frank D. Williams was a pioneering cinematographer who was active in the early days of the motion picture industry. He developed and patented the traveling matte shot.
Norma Nichols was an American silent film actress. She appeared in 42 films between 1914 and 1922. She appeared in several of Larry Semon's films. She was the sister of actress Marguerite Nichols who married actor, director, and producer Hal Roach.