Industry | Mortgages |
---|---|
Founded | April 2005 |
Founder | Michael Hild |
Defunct | 2019 |
Fate | Charged and convicted of fraud |
Headquarters | 1011 Boulder Spring Dr #420 Richmond, VA 23225 United States |
Key people |
|
Number of employees | 300+ (2016) |
Criminal charge | Securities fraud, wire fraud, bank fraud |
Live Well Financial, Inc. ("LWF") was a privately owned mortgage originator, servicer and investor, licensed in the United States to operate in 46 states. [1] The company offered government-insured Home Equity Conversion Mortgage loans (HECM, commonly known as reverse mortgages), FHA single family mortgage loans, and Fannie Mae conforming loans. LWF is headquartered in Richmond, Virginia and has 3 retail origination branches, 2 in Richmond, Virginia and 1 in San Diego, California, with origination capabilities throughout the United States. [2]
The company and its principals were the focus of criminal and civil charges alleging a large-scale financial fraud in 2021, which the company's CEO, CFO, and head trader was found guilty of in a federal court. [3] [4] In 2019, Live Well was placed under involuntary bankruptcy protection. [4]
Live Well Financial, Inc. was founded in April 2005 by Michael C. Hild, chairman and chief executive officer. [5] [6] In August 2005, the company received approval as a HUD Approved Mortgagee.
In August 2006, the company was approved as a seller/servicer of HECM with the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA). [2]
In March 2011, the company was approved for HUD Federal Housing Administration (FHA) single-family FHA loans. [7]
In February 2012, the company was approved as a Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) Home Equity Conversion Mortgage-Backed Security (HMBS) issuer and issued its first HMBS in April of that year. [8]
In March 2013, the company was approved for GNMA MBS loans. [9] In June 2013, the company was approved as a seller/servicer of traditional mortgages with FNMA. [10]
During the first quarter of 2014 the company opened a retail call center in San Diego, CA. And in the fourth quarter of 2014 it opened a retail call center in Richmond, VA. [2] In August 2014, the company acquired a securities portfolio with a balance exceeding $530 million (notional) and hired a NYC based trading team. [11] LWF has originated and serviced more than $3.3 billion in mortgage loans in the U.S. and Puerto Rico. [12] [13]
As of May 3, 2019, Live Well Financial shut down active operations. All forward loans and loan applications in process with them at the time (without closing documents finalized) were notified that they were not funding. All 103 employees were abruptly laid off four months before CEO Michael Hild's arrest, and the company was placed under involuntary bankruptcy protection. [4] [14]
Live Well Financial no longer has a working website, however their LinkedIn page is still available to the public. [15] Their former website, LiveWell.com, is no longer affiliated with Live Well Financial, and now serves as an educational resource with financial literacy articles. [16]
In April 2021, Live Well CEO Michael Hild was tried in a federal court on five counts of fraud: one count of conspiracy to commit securities fraud, one count of conspiracy to commit wire and bank fraud, one count of securities fraud, one count of wire fraud and one count of bank fraud. The SEC charged Hild of fraudulently inflating the value of Live Well’s portfolio of bonds to convince lenders to loan more money to Live Well. [4] [17] Eric Rohr, who was Live Well Financial’s CFO from 2008 to late 2018, and Darren Stumberger, Live Well's head trader from 2014 to March 2019, were also charged for their parts in the alleged counts of fraud. In a parallel action, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York filed criminal charges against Hild, Rohr, and Stumberger. [17]
Hild was sentenced to 44 months in prison. [18] As of March 2023 [update] , he is seeking an appeal, contending that his representation in this case was unable to give him proper legal counsel. He has been granted bail pending the outcome of his appeal. [18] Stumberger and Rohr both pleaded guilty to all five criminal counts. [4] Eric Rohr was sentenced to time served and three years of supervised release, a relatively light sentence, for his cooperation in the trial. [19]
The company originated FHA Insured HECM reverse mortgages, FHA single-family loans, Ginnie Mae HMBS and MBS mortgages, and Fannie Mae conforming loans. [2] [7] [9] LWF was HUD approved in 81 geographical areas. [20] LWF had approximately 300 employees, including loan officers, account executives, and support personnel. [21]
LWF was vertically integrated, with a full complement of products and business lines including origination, servicing, and investment management. Live Well Financial was licensed in 46 states with a full suite of regulatory approvals including HUD, FHA, GNMA, and FNMA. [2] [1] [8]
The Federal Housing Administration (FHA), also known as the Office of Housing within the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), is a United States government agency founded by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, established in part by the National Housing Act of 1934. Its primary function is to provide insurance for mortgages originated by private lenders for various types of properties, including single-family homes, multifamily rental properties, hospitals, and residential care facilities. FHA mortgage insurance serves to safeguard these private lenders from financial losses. In the event that a property owner defaults on their mortgage, FHA steps in to compensate the lender for the outstanding principal balance.
The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is one of the executive departments of the U.S. federal government. It administers federal housing and urban development laws. It is headed by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, who reports directly to the President of the United States and is a member of the president's Cabinet.
This aims to be a complete list of the articles on real estate.
The Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), or Ginnie Mae, is a government-owned corporation of the United States Federal Government within the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). It was founded in 1968 and works to expand affordable housing by guaranteeing housing loans (mortgages) thereby lowering financing costs such as interest rates for those loans. It does that through guaranteeing to investors the on-time payment of mortgage-backed securities (MBS) even if homeowners default on the underlying mortgages and the homes are foreclosed upon.
The Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), commonly known as Fannie Mae, is a United States government-sponsored enterprise (GSE) and, since 1968, a publicly traded company. Founded in 1938 during the Great Depression as part of the New Deal, the corporation's purpose is to expand the secondary mortgage market by securitizing mortgage loans in the form of mortgage-backed securities (MBS), allowing lenders to reinvest their assets into more lending and in effect increasing the number of lenders in the mortgage market by reducing the reliance on locally based savings and loan associations. Its brother organization is the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), better known as Freddie Mac. In 2023, Fannie Mae was ranked number 28 on the Fortune 500 rankings of the largest United States corporations by total revenue.
A reverse mortgage is a mortgage loan, usually secured by a residential property, that enables the borrower to access the unencumbered value of the property. The loans are typically promoted to older homeowners and typically do not require monthly mortgage payments. Borrowers are still responsible for property taxes or homeowner's insurance. Reverse mortgages allow older people to immediately access the home equity they have built up in their homes, and defer payment of the loan until they die, sell, or move out of the home. Because there are no required mortgage payments on a reverse mortgage, the interest is added to the loan balance each month. The rising loan balance can eventually grow to exceed the value of the home, particularly in times of declining home values or if the borrower continues to live in the home for many years. However, the borrower is generally not required to repay any additional loan balance in excess of the value of the home.
An FHA insured loan is a US Federal Housing Administration mortgage insurance backed mortgage loan that is provided by an FHA-approved lender. FHA mortgage insurance protects lenders against losses. They have historically allowed lower-income Americans to borrow money to purchase a home that they would not otherwise be able to afford. Because this type of loan is more geared towards new house owners than real estate investors, FHA loans are different from conventional loans in the sense that the house must be owner-occupant for at least a year. Since loans with lower down-payments usually involve more risk to the lender, the home-buyer must pay a two-part mortgage insurance that involves a one-time bulk payment and a monthly payment to compensate for the increased risk. Frequently, individuals "refinance" or replace their FHA loan to remove their monthly mortgage insurance premium. Removing mortgage insurance premium by paying down the loan has become more difficult with FHA loans as of 2013.
The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), commonly known as Freddie Mac, is a publicly traded, government-sponsored enterprise (GSE), headquartered in Tysons, Virginia. The FHLMC was created in 1970 to expand the secondary market for mortgages in the US. Along with the Federal National Mortgage Association, Freddie Mac buys mortgages, pools them, and sells them as a mortgage-backed security (MBS) to private investors on the open market. This secondary mortgage market increases the supply of money available for mortgage lending and increases the money available for new home purchases. The name "Freddie Mac" is a variant of the FHLMC initialism of the company's full name that was adopted officially for ease of identification.
A mortgage-backed security (MBS) is a type of asset-backed security which is secured by a mortgage or collection of mortgages. The mortgages are aggregated and sold to a group of individuals that securitizes, or packages, the loans together into a security that investors can buy. Bonds securitizing mortgages are usually treated as a separate class, termed residential; another class is commercial, depending on whether the underlying asset is mortgages owned by borrowers or assets for commercial purposes ranging from office space to multi-dwelling buildings.
Bank of America Home Loans is the mortgage unit of Bank of America. In 2008, Bank of America purchased the failing Countrywide Financial for $4.1 billion. In 2006, Countrywide financed 20% of all mortgages in the United States, at a value of about 3.5% of the United States GDP, a proportion greater than any other single mortgage lender.
Discount points, also called mortgage points or simply points, are a form of pre-paid interest available in the United States when arranging a mortgage. One point equals one percent of the loan amount. By charging a borrower points, a lender effectively increases the yield on the loan above the amount of the stated interest rate. Borrowers can offer to pay a lender points as a method to reduce the interest rate on the loan, thus obtaining a lower monthly payment in exchange for this up-front payment. For each point purchased, the loan rate is typically reduced by anywhere from 1/8% (0.125%) to 1/4% (0.25%).
A mortgage bank is a bank that specializes in originating and/or servicing mortgage loans. In the United States, a mortgage bank is a state-licensed banking entity that makes mortgage loans directly to consumers. The difference between a mortgage banker and a mortgage broker is that the mortgage banker funds loans with its own capital.
Taylor, Bean & Whitaker was a top-10 wholesale mortgage lending firm in the United States, the fifth-largest issuer of Government National Mortgage Association securities. Their slogan was "Perfecting the Art of Mortgage Lending".
The subprime mortgage crisis impact timeline lists dates relevant to the creation of a United States housing bubble and the 2005 housing bubble burst and the subprime mortgage crisis which developed during 2007 and 2008. It includes United States enactment of government laws and regulations, as well as public and private actions which affected the housing industry and related banking and investment activity. It also notes details of important incidents in the United States, such as bankruptcies and takeovers, and information and statistics about relevant trends. For more information on reverberations of this crisis throughout the global financial system see Financial crisis of 2007–2008.
The United States Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 was designed primarily to address the subprime mortgage crisis. It authorized the Federal Housing Administration to guarantee up to $300 billion in new 30-year fixed rate mortgages for subprime borrowers if lenders wrote down principal loan balances to 90 percent of current appraisal value. It was intended to restore confidence in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac by strengthening regulations and injecting capital into the two large U.S. suppliers of mortgage funding. States are authorized to refinance subprime loans using mortgage revenue bonds. Enactment of the Act led to the government conservatorship of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
The Mortgage Industry Standards Maintenance Organization(MISMO) is a not-for-profit, wholly owned subsidiary of the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) responsible for developing standards for exchanging information and conducting business in the U.S. mortgage finance industry. It has more than 175 member organizations representing a cross-section of the residential and commercial mortgage industries.
Lend America was a national mortgage banking organization based on Melville, New York. The company used cable television infomercials and toll-free numbers to promote its services which include refinancing of mortgages with fixed-rate loans guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration.
American Advisors Group (AAG) is an American reverse mortgage lender. It provides government-insured Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) loans and has 81 geographical areas approved for business by HUD.
Embrace Home Loans Inc., formerly Advanced Financial Services Inc. (AFS), is an American full service direct mortgage lender. It is headquartered in Newport, Rhode Island. Embrace provides residential mortgage loans directly to its customers and is licensed in 46 states and Washington, D.C. The company employs 600+ people spanning 25 branches along the East Coast of the U.S.
Homebridge Financial Services, Inc., is a privately held, non-bank loan company based in the United States. The company currently comprises approximately 3,000 associates and over 250 retail branches. The company also includes two separate wholesale loan operations, HomeBridge Wholesale, and REMN Wholesale. HomeBridge holds FNMA, GNMA, FHLMC, FHA and VA approvals, and maintains relationships with 49 investors of other non-agency products.