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Lokagrani Adv. Balwantrao Ragav (27 March 1878 - 18 November 1957), also called the Balwantrao Narayanrao Deshmukh, Balasaheb Deshmukh and Balwantrao Deshmukh, was an Indian lawyer, Indian National Congress (INC) politician and independence activist from Chandrapur in Vidharbha region of Maharashtra state of India. [1]
He was born in the Daryapur village and hailed from his native village of Shivar. He completed his early schooling from Chandrapur, and the high school and college education from Nagpur. Later he obtained a law degree from Calcutta University in 1899. [1]
He rejected a British government judicial post and established a legal practice in Chandrapur in 1900 becoming a renowned lawyer. He acted as a defense lawyer for those arrested during the 1942 Quit India movement, specifically during the Chimur incident. [1]
He was a staunch follower of Lokmanya Balgangadhar Tilak, whom he considered his political leader and guru, and he promoted Tilak's ideologies of Swadeshi, Swadeshi movement, promotion of education for Indians and boycott of colonial British goods. He also supported Annie Besant's Home Rule League movement of 1917 and Mahatma Gandhi's Non-Cooperation Movement. He joined INC and participated in INC sessions, including the 1906 session under Dadabhai Naoroji, and organized public gatherings through Ganesh Jayanti and Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti celebrations to mobilise people for the Indian independence movement. He hosted Lokmanya Tilak during his 1918 Chandrapur visit for the Swaraj Party's provincial sessions. He served as President of the Central Provinces and Berar INC Committee (1919-1920), member of the All India Congress Committee from 1919 to 1923, was elected to the Provincial Assembly in 1921-2026. [1]
He founded the Lokmanya Tilak Smarak Mandal in Chandrapur, established the Lokmanya Tilak Vidyalaya, supported the Goa liberation movement of 1956, advocated for social equality and supported marginalized communities serving as president of the Choka Mela hostel. [1]
He is remembered as a respected nationalist lawyer and social reformer, he received a testimonial from the Manciple committee in 1937. [1]
Shakuntala Railway, originally named Yavatmal–Murtizapur Junction–Achalpur railway, was renamed after Shakuntala Deshmukh née Jadhav, who was wife of Balwantrao Deshmukh.
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