Lorenza Matute | |
---|---|
Member of the National Assembly | |
In office 1968–1971 | |
Constituency | Corisco |
Lorenza Echame Matute was an Equatoguinean politician. In 1968 she was one of the first two women elected to the National Assembly.
Of mixed race and Benga descent, [1] in the 1968 parliamentary elections Matute was a candidate for the National Unity Movement in Corisco. She was one of two women elected to the National Assembly alongside Cristina Makoli, [2] [1] and subsequently she sat on the Foreign Affairs and Justice committees. [3]
Lise Bacon is a former Canadian politician who served as Deputy Premier of Quebec from 1985 to 1994. A member of the Quebec Liberal Party,she served as a Member of the National Assembly of Quebec (MNA) for the riding of Bourassa from 1973 to 1976 and again for the riding of Chomedey from 1981 to 1994. She was the second women elected to the National Assembly after Marie-Claire Kirkland. She served as president of the Quebec Liberal Party from 1970 to 1973,making her the first woman elected president of a political party in Canada.
The Plurinational Legislative Assembly is the national legislature of Bolivia,placed in La Paz,the country's seat of government.
Ana María Matute Ausejo was an internationally acclaimed Spanish writer and member of the Real Academia Española. In 1959,she received the Premio Nadal for Primera memoria. The third woman to receive the Cervantes Prize for her literary oeuvre,she is considered one of the foremost novelists of the posguerra,the period immediately following the Spanish Civil War.
Michèle Yvette Marie-Thérèse Jeanne Honorine Alliot-Marie,known in France as MAM,is a French politician and Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from France. She is a member of the Republicans,part of the European People's Party. A member of all right-wing governments formed in the 1980s,1990s and 2000s,she was the first woman in France to hold the portfolios of Defense (2002–2007),the Interior (2007–2009) and Foreign Affairs (2010–2011);she has also been in charge of Youth and Sports (1993–1995) and Justice (2009–2010),and was granted the honorary rank of Minister of State in her last two offices.
Hélène Elizabeth Louise Amélie Paula Dolores Poniatowska Amor,known professionally as Elena Poniatowska,is a French-born Mexican journalist and author,specializing in works on social and political issues focused on those considered to be disenfranchised especially women and the poor. She was born in Paris to upper-class parents,including her mother whose family fled Mexico during the Mexican Revolution. She left France for Mexico when she was ten to escape the Second World War. When she was eighteen and without a university education,she began writing for the newspaper Excélsior,doing interviews and society columns. Despite the lack of opportunity for women from the 1950s to the 1970s,she wrote about social and political issues in newspapers,books in both fiction and nonfiction form. Her best known work is La noche de Tlatelolco about the repression of the 1968 student protests in Mexico City. Due to her left wing views,she has been nicknamed "the Red Princess". She is considered to be "Mexico's grande dame of letters" and is still an active writer.
Aoua Kéita was a Malian independence activist,politician and writer.
Mambou Aimée Gnali is a Congolese former politician. In 1963 she became one of the first group of women elected to the National Assembly. She subsequently served as Minister of Culture and the Arts from January 1999 to August 2002.
Amadou Lamine-Guèye was a Senegalese politician who became leader of the Parti Sénégalais de l'Action Socialiste. In 1945 he and his associate,Léopold Sédar Senghor,were elected to represent Senegal in the French National Assembly. Gueye was also elected to the French Senate in 1958.
Marie-Claude Vaillant-Couturier was a French Resistance member in World War II as well as a photojournalist,deported to Auschwitz in 1943. She survived the war and became a Communist politician,elected to Parliament under the Fourth and Fifth Republic.
The BaháʼíFaith in Spain begins with coverage of events in the history of the Bábíreligion in the 1850s. The first mention of Spain in Baháʼíliterature was ʻAbdu'l-Bahámentioning it as a place to take the religion to in 1916. The first Baháʼíto visit Spain was in 1930 and the first pioneer to stay was Virginia Orbison in January 1947. Following some conversions to the religion the first BaháʼíLocal Spiritual Assembly of Madrid was elected in 1948. As of 1959 there were 28 Baháʼís registered in Spain. Following the spread of the religion the first National Spiritual Assembly was elected in 1962. Following the election the breadth of initiatives of the community increased privately until 1968 when the national assembly was able to register as a Non-Catholic Religious Association in the Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Information and Tourism allowing public religious events and publication and importation of religious materials. Following this the diversity of initiatives of the community significantly expanded. Baháʼís began operating a permanent Baháʼíschool and in 1970 the first Spanish Roma joined the religion. In 1981 the Baháʼís held a separate school in the north central region of Spain to which over 100 people form 26 communities attended and the Spiritual Assembly of Mallorca held several month long classes in computer usage in 1985. Fifty years after the first local assembly there were 100 assemblies. The Association of Religion Data Archives estimated some 13300 Baháʼís in 2005. In 2008 the Universal House of Justice picked the Spanish community to host a regional conference for the Iberian peninsula and beyond.
Maria Esmeralda Arboleda Cadavid was a Colombian politician,suffragist and the first woman elected to the Senate of Colombia,serving from 1958 to 1961.
General elections were held in Spanish Guinea on 22 September 1968 to elect a President and National Assembly that would lead the country when it gained independence as Equatorial Guinea later that year. A second round of the presidential election was held on 29 September.
Legislative elections were held in France on 10 and 17 June 2012 to select the members of the 14th National Assembly of the Fifth Republic,a little over a month after the presidential election run-off held on 6 May.
EH Bildu,short for Euskal Herria Bildu,is a left-wing,Basque nationalist and pro-independence political party and a federation of political parties in Spain. It is the main political force of the abertzale left in Spain. EH Bildu is active in the Spanish autonomous communities of Basque Country and Navarre and in the Treviño enclave of the Burgos Province.
Marie-Hélène Lefaucheux was a French women's and human rights activist. During World War II,she was a member of the French Resistance and orchestrated her husband's release from Buchenwald concentration camp after he was captured by the Gestapo. She was the sole woman in the French delegation to the first General Assembly of the United Nations. Lefaucheux helped found the UN's Commission on the Status of Women and was its chair from 1948 to 1953.
Yaël Braun-Pivet is a French lawyer and politician who has served as President of the French National Assembly since 28 June 2022. She is the first woman to hold this position. A member of Renaissance (RE),she was previously Minister of Overseas Territories under Prime Minister Élisabeth Borne from May to June in 2022. She has been a member of the French National Assembly since 2017,representing the department of Yvelines.
Mary Coco Maltez de Callejas was a Nicaraguan feminist,teacher and politician of the Somozista Nationalist Liberal Party. She was a founding member of both the Union of American Women and Ala Femenina,serving as the vice president of the latter organization from its founding in 1955 to 1971,when she became President. She was one of the first three women to run for and be elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1957. After her initial election,she served in the National Assembly until 1979. Between 1969 and 1979,she served as the Minister of Education. In her latter years,she participated in the Alliance of Pan American Round Tables.
Oskar Matute García de Jalón is a Spanish politician and a member of the Congress of Deputies of Spain. He was previously a member of the Basque Parliament.
Tessa Fowler is a Vanuatuan former politician. She and Mary Gilu were the first women elected to the New Hebrides Representative Assembly,serving from 1975 to 1977.
Cristina Makoli Biere was an Equatoguinean politician. In 1968 she was one of the first two women elected to the National Assembly.