The Lorsch Bee Blessing (German: Lorscher Bienensegen) is a bee-keeping prayer intended to bring home honey bees in good health to their hives. It is believed to have been written in the 10th century, and was discovered in a manuscript (on fol. 58r of the Pal. lat. 220 in the Vatican Library, a copy of the Apocalypse of Paul) from the monastery in Lorsch, Germany, famous for the Lorsch Codex. Despite being a Christian prayer written in Old High German, it has remarkable similarities to the Anglo-Saxon and apparently pagan "For a Swarm of Bees" (Old English "wiþ ymbe") magic charm. It may reflect a common pre-Christian Germanic cultural heritage. [1] It is likely that the text was added to the lower margin of its manuscript to be removed and used as an amulet in an apiary. [2]
Grendon, Felix (1909), The Anglo-Saxon Charms, hdl: 2027/njp.32101007059163 Hertogh, T. (2025), "The Lorscher Bienensegen is an Amulet: Using Manuscript Margins to Make Amulets", Manuscript and Text Cultures (MTC), 3 (1): 160–174, doi:10.56004/v3.1th