Luca Luciano

Last updated

Luca Luciano in 2021 Luca Luciano(low res).jpg
Luca Luciano in 2021

Luca Luciano (born 12 August 1975) is a solo artist and a thinker, a clarinet virtuoso and a composer [1] and with a strong interest in philosophy, [2] who has lived in London for the past couple of decades.

Contents

Early life and education

Luciano was born in Naples, Italy. [1] He began his career at the age of twelve performing at the Sala Curci of Naples. He received a master's degree from the Conservatory of Music of Salerno (Italy) in 1999 and he is awarded the Fellow Status of the Higher Education Academy of Great Britain in 2010.

Life and work

Luciano has defined himself as a solo artist, not solely an instrumentalist, but a complete musician in line with the tradition set by the great maestri of the past. He has held the position of clarinet professor at the Leeds College of Music in the UK, he is a specialist of both classical and improvised music and his research focuses on extended techniques, unconventional sound production, sound effects and new compositions for solo clarinet. Music to him is part of a broader philosophical path (in the sense of "philo-sophia") where creativity is an important element of his life with an ontological relevance to him. [1] When it comes to his art, "Luciano seems intent on challenging preconceptions" [3] and his interpretations are praised as "bold and unique". [4]

Introduced as "the new voice of the clarinet" by De Klarinet magazine, [5] a keen promoter of new music, he has been described by Musician Magazine as "a noted Italian clarinettist and composer who now makes his home in London, having developed an enviable reputation as an instrumental virtuoso around the UK and overseas via recordings and concert hall appearances". [6] Praised by the International Clarinet Association for "the full range of his abilities", [7] Luciano was introduced by the BBc as "one of Europe's leading exponents of jazz clarinet". [8]

He has "established himself as the friendly face of contemporary clarinet" according to the Clarinet & Saxophone Magazine. [9] He has held several recitals, master-classes, lecture-recitals and workshops in the UK, Europe and South America including the South Bank Centre in London, the Barber Institute of Fine Arts (Birmingham University), the Edinburgh Festival in Scotland, SESI Serie International and Centro Cultural São Paulo (Brazil), European Clarinet Festival in Belgium, The American Cathedral in Paris. In recent years he has been focusing primarily on his own music with premieres regularly held at St Martin in the Fields [10] in London for their "New Music Series", Cambridge University and overseas. His compositions have been cited on books about the clarinet repertoire. [11]

Music style and aesthetics

As a composer, Luciano is not much interested in serialism (except for some very short passages of dodecaphonic technique here and there). His eclectic approach to music-making is inspired by the great musical figures of the past (who excelled as performers, improvisers, composers, conductors, educators, etc.) with a strong will to be a complete musician. Besides what he calls "performance pieces" (i.e. original material or arrangements he has written for his own performances) one can find several short compositions, highly condensed miniature pieces that range from more experimental and ground-breaking clarinet solo pieces informed by his research to more melodic music for clarinet and piano or other chamber ensembles (see his series of fragments or divertimenti). The influence of and his experience with popular music (including the folkloric music of his native land) can be noticed, above all jazz music, resulting in a style that alternates music full of energy (thanks to his harmonies and rhythms), sense of hunour and melancholy (see his sonatas for clarinet and piano). He has also written music for rarely used combinations of instruments, like clarinet and guitar trio/quartet or music for clarinet, guitar and piano.

In terms of aesthetics, post-modernism is a good way to define most of his work. The "ironic re-elaboration" of the styles of the past (as Umberto Eco [12] would put it) is evident in music that is often characterised by a peculiar sense of humour often using the form of the musical parody, most of all the "window form" (as the composer Salvatore Sciarrino [13] would call it), where the artist "opens up" a new door to a different "world" as clearly evident on his two of his major works, Sequenza #1 and #2 (among the very few pieces that last more than ten minutes) and some of his compositions for clarinet and piano. For this reason one can find the use of music quotations from major composers or folkloric tunes, but also the creation of new folk tunes as intended by Bartok. The use of the "alea" ("aleatoric music") is quite frequent in Luciano's music for he aims at making the poetic gesture and the reproduction of the composition coincide, making the piece unique every time it is performed. In his specific case, we find passages of "real-time" variations/permutations of an "incipit" (a short idea and often a segment of the chromatic scale), impromptu cadenzas and passages that leave to performers the choice of the line or segment of the scoresthey have to play in a certain "time-field". This also explains the use of the basso continuo he makes on compositions for clarinet and piano (in this case a modern way to execute it combining notation and chord symbols if needed), mainly on his sonatas in one movement in fact inspired by the "sonata a solo" of the barocco era (for violin and b.c.).

In terms of harmonies, Luciano generally uses dissonant chords not connected to each other using the criteria of functional harmony. Instead, one finds chromatic chords, polytonality, clusters, passing notes ascending or descending chromatically and a peculiar use of quartal harmonies or mirror chords combined with edgy rhythms. In some cases, as in the Divertimento for Orchestra, we have a polyphony of independent lines with chromatic passages that create peculiar harmonies and dissonances. To him there is no need to emancipate dissonances, on the contrary, he wants dissonance and different shades of chromatic colours eventually releasing the tension on a more conventional chord (quite rarely using a conventional cadence passage). Some music is wholly chromatic, like Sonata #5 for clarinet and basso continuo.

It is really on the compositions for clarinet solo and clarinet ensemble where we find more experimental and ground-breaking material (e.g. "Mosquito", "Divertimento #9", "Divertimento #12"). Informed by his research on extended techniques, sound effects and unconventional sound production, we find lots of microtonal music where he draws in more pitches (quarter tones and microtones) to the chromatic scale generally using them as grace notes or embellishments. Often Luciano exploits a small cell made of a few notes (generally a segment of the chromatic scale) that he then varies, modulating them or transposing them or using the above-mentioned sound effects (a good example of this is Fragments #6 and the "Fantasia for Demi-Clarinets"). On most pieces there is clearly a gravitational pull, that is a note that acts as an anchor around which the music gravitates (as evident in Fragment #4).

Selected works

Clarinet Solo:

Clarinet and piano:

Clarinet ensembles or clarinet-led ensembles:

Other chamber ensemble

for Orchestra

Educational:

Discography (as a solo artist)

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Classical period (music)</span> Era of classical music (c. 1730–1820)

The Classical period was an era of classical music between roughly 1750 and 1820.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Figured bass</span> Musical notation

Figured bass is musical notation in which numerals and symbols appear above or below a bass note. The numerals and symbols indicate intervals, chords, and non-chord tones that a musician playing piano, harpsichord, organ, or lute should play in relation to the bass note. Figured bass is closely associated with basso continuo: a historically improvised accompaniment used in almost all genres of music in the Baroque period of Classical music, though rarely in modern music. Figured bass is also known as thoroughbass.

In music, a quartet is an ensemble of four singers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chamber music</span> Form of classical music composed for a small group of instruments

Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a palace chamber or a large room. Most broadly, it includes any art music that is performed by a small number of performers, with one performer to a part. However, by convention, it usually does not include solo instrument performances.

Scordatura is a tuning of a string instrument that is different from the normal, standard tuning. It typically attempts to allow special effects or unusual chords or timbre, or to make certain passages easier to play. It is common to notate the finger position as if played in regular tuning, while the actual pitch resulting is altered. When all the strings are tuned by the same interval up or down, as in the case of the viola in Mozart's Sinfonia Concertante for Violin, Viola and Orchestra, the part is transposed as a whole.

Arnold Atkinson Cooke was a British composer, a pupil of Paul Hindemith. He wrote a considerable amount of chamber music, including five string quartets and many instrumental sonatas, much of which is only now becoming accessible through modern recordings. Cooke also composed two operas, six symphonies and several concertos.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trio (music)</span> Group of three musicians

In music, a trio is any of the following:

André Laporte is a Belgian composer.

Sequenza IV for solo piano is the fourth in a series of solo Sequenze by Luciano Berio that started with the publication of Sequenza I for solo flute.

Gary Alan Kulesha is a Canadian composer, pianist, conductor, and educator. Since 1995, he has been Composer Advisor to the Toronto Symphony Orchestra. He has been Composer-in-Residence with the Kitchener-Waterloo Symphony (1988–1992) and the Canadian Opera Company (1993–1995). He was awarded the National Arts Centre Orchestra Composer Award in 2002.

Lubor Bárta was a Czech composer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trumpet repertoire</span> Set of available musical works for trumpet

The trumpet repertoire consists of solo literature and orchestral or, more commonly, band parts written for the trumpet. Tracings its origins to 1500 BC, the trumpet is a musical instrument with the highest register in the brass family.

Israel Sharon is an Israeli composer, pianist, arranger and conductor.

Serge Collot was a French violist and music educator.

Richard Festinger is an American composer of contemporary classical music, pianist and educator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luciano Berio</span> Italian composer (1925–2003)

Luciano Berio was an Italian composer noted for his experimental work, and for his pioneering work in electronic music. His early work was influenced by Igor Stravinsky and experiments with serial and electronic techniques, while his later works explore indeterminacy and the use of spoken texts as the basic material for composition.

Mikołaj Górecki is a Polish composer. He is the son of the composer Henryk Górecki (1933-2010). In 1995 he graduated with honours in composition from the Music Academy in Katowice. In 1996, he received two scholarships from The Banff Centre for the Arts in Canada. In 2000 he received a doctorate in composition from Indiana University, Bloomington in the United States. In 2001-2002 he lectured at McGill University in Montreal. He currently lives and works in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vito Palumbo</span> Italian composer (born 1972)

Vito Palumbo is an Italian composer. He has had pieces performed by the London Symphony Orchestra, the Gävle Symphony Orchestra, the Athenäum-Quartett Berliner Philharmoniker and the RAI National Symphony Orchestra.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Rai Radio3, Italy, July 2021
  2. Radio Mozart, Italy, June 2021
  3. Music Web International, February 2022
  4. The Clarinet Journal, International Clarinet Association, June 2022
  5. De Klarinet, The Netherlands, November December issue 2012
  6. Musicians Magazine, UK, June 2008
  7. The Clarinet Journal, official publication of the International Clarinet Association, December 2011
  8. Tom Robinson, BBC Radio 6, 16 April 2012
  9. Clarinet & Saxophone Magazine, official publication of the Clarinet & Saxophone Society of Great Britain, summer issue 2011
  10. 31 August 2010, 27 September 2011, 25 September 2012, 3 September 2013, 26 August 2014, 7 February 2017 at St Martin in the Fields
  11. "New Complete Method for Clarinet / Clarinet Repertoire", Edizioni C.D.B 2008, Italia
  12. Il post-moderno, l'ironia, il piacevole
  13. Le Figure della Musica da Beethoven ad oggi