Ludovico Madruzzo (1532-1600) [1] was an Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and statesman, the Imperial crown-cardinal and Prince-Bishop of the Bishopric of Trento (involving the secular rule as well as church duties).
Ludovico Madruzzo (1532-1600) [1] was an Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and statesman, the Imperial crown-cardinal and Prince-Bishop of the Bishopric of Trento (involving the secular rule as well as church duties).
Born in Trento, he was the son of baron Niccolò Madruzzo and Helene of Lamberg, and nephew of Cristoforo Madruzzo, Prince-Bishop of Trento. [2] He studied at the universities of Leuven and Paris.
In 1550 his uncle Cristoforo, named Governor of Milan, entrusted him the administration of the Bishopric of Trento, where the Council of Trent had been in intermittent progress since 1545; it was to continue until 1563. After numerous important diplomatic and political experiences (including the mourning discourse at Charles V's funeral), he was created cardinal in 1561 by Pope Pius IV, given the titular church of San Callisto. [3] Six years later he was appointed titular of the diocese of Trento. [1]
Madruzzo took part in the last Council of Trent in 1562-3, the Diet of Augsburg in 1582 and Diet of Regesburg in 1594; he also attended imperial court in 1581. [1]
Under agreements between Bernardo Clesio and Cristoforo Madruzzo, the bishopric had gained a substantial independence from the Habsburg-controlled county of Tyrol, and this caused strife between Ludovico and the Austrian archduke (and future emperor) Ferdinand II. The latter invaded Trentine territory in 1567, and Ludovico moved to Rome, waiting for a diplomatic resolution of the conflict. Trento's authority was re-established by the Diet of Speyer in 1587.
Ludovico Madruzzo was a friend of St. Charles Borromeo and St. Philip Neri.
He died in Rome in 1600, two months after being appointed Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati. [4] He was succeeded by his nephew Carlo Gaudenzio.
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The Prince-Bishopric of Trent was an ecclesiastical principality roughly corresponding to the present-day Northern Italian autonomous province of Trentino. It was created in 1027 and existed until 1802, when it was secularised and absorbed into the County of Tyrol held by the House of Habsburg. Trent was a Hochstift, an Imperial State under the authority of a prince-bishop at Trento.
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Carlo Gaudenzio Madruzzo, was an Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and statesman.
The Italian Catholic Archdiocese of Trento, in the Triveneto, is a Latin Catholic Metropolitan Archdiocese named after its see in Alpine Italy, Trento, in Trentino-Alto Adige region.
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Carlo Emanuele Madruzzo was the prince-bishop of Trento in northern Italy from January 1629 until his death.
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Alexander of Masovia was a Polish prince member of the House of Piast from the Masovian branch. He was Bishop of Trento since 1425, titular Patriarch of Aquileia since 1439, Cardinal nominated by Antipope Felix V as titular of the diocese of St. Lawrence at Damascus since 1440, titular Bishop of Chur since 1442 and rector at St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna since 1442, a diplomat.
Camillo Caetani (Gaetano) was an Italian aristocrat and Papal diplomat in several European capitals during the early Counterreformation.
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