Lyn Finelli

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Lyn Finelli is an American epidemiologist and infectious disease researcher, who helped lead the U.S. response to the 2009 H1N1 epidemic and contributed to research and public health communication about the COVID-19 pandemic. In 1990 Finelli was granted a doctorate in infectious disease epidemiology from Columbia University. [1] She worked as chief of influenza surveillance and outbreak response at the Center for Disease Control. [2] She led the CDC's response to the 2009 H1N1 outbreak and oversaw 200 employees. [3] She was widely quoted in news coverage about the epidemic. [4] [5] [6] [7] Finelli now serves as executive director of new vaccine development at Merck Research Laboratories. [8] [9] In late March 2020, Finelli co-authored a paper published in the New England Journal of Medicine defining the epidemiology of COVID-19 and calling for further studies. [10] Throughout her career, she has written over 100 scientific papers, book chapters, and articles on a variety of public health related topics, including RSV, sexual health, pneumonia, and hepatitis c. [11]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Influenza vaccine</span> Vaccine against influenza

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Osterholm</span> American epidemiologist

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In 1976, an outbreak of the swine flu, influenza A virus subtype H1N1 at Fort Dix, New Jersey caused one death, hospitalized 13, and led to a mass immunization program. After the program began, the vaccine was associated with an increase in reports of Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS), which can cause paralysis, respiratory arrest, and death. The immunization program was ended after approximately 43 millions United States citizens had been administered the vaccine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pandemic H1N1/09 virus</span> Virus responsible for the 2009 swine flu pandemic

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The Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy (CIDRAP) is a center within the University of Minnesota that focuses on addressing public health preparedness and emerging infectious disease response. It was founded in 2001 by Dr. Michael Osterholm, in order to "prevent illness and death from infectious diseases through epidemiological research and rapid translation of scientific information into real-world practical applications and solutions". It is not part of the Center for Disease Control or National Institute of Health.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">1957–1958 influenza pandemic</span> Pandemic of influenza virus (H2N2)

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Helen Y. Chu is an American immunologist who is an assistant professor of medicine at the University of Washington. Her research considers maternal immunization, with a focus on influenza and respiratory syncytial virus. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Chu was the first physician to recognise community transmission of the coronavirus disease within the United States.

Type A influenza vaccine is for the prevention of infection of influenza A virus and also the influenza-related complications. Different monovalent type A influenza vaccines have been developed for different subtypes of influenza A virus including H1N1 and H5N1. Both intramuscular injection or intranasal spray are available on market. Unlike the seasonal influenza vaccines which are used annually, they are usually used during the outbreak of certain strand of subtypes of influenza A. Common adverse effects includes injection site reaction and local tenderness. Incidences of headache and myalgia were also reported with H1N1 whereas cases of fever has also been demonstrated with H5N1 vaccines. It is stated that immunosuppressant therapies would reduce the therapeutic effects of vaccines and that people with egg allergy should go for the egg-free preparations.

References

  1. ↑ "Lyn Finelli | Longdom Publishing SL | 111934". www.longdom.org. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
  2. ↑ Sapatkin, Don (2012-12-19). "Cough-and-cold season arrives suddenly, hits hard". The Philadelphia Inquirer . Retrieved 2023-12-19.
  3. ↑ "Lyn Finelli, Chief of Surveillance and Outbreak Response, Influenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases". isirv.org. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
  4. ↑ "Novel H3N2 swine flu viruses infected 2 children, CDC says | CIDRAP". www.cidrap.umn.edu. 2011-09-02. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
  5. ↑ "1 Million Americans May Have H1N1 Flu - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. 2009-06-25. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
  6. ↑ Allday, Erin (2014-01-29). "H1N1 flu strain has returned with a vengeance". SFGATE. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
  7. ↑ Sun, Lena H. (2023-05-17). "Second wave of flu blows in with spring; Northeast states hardest hit by influenza B". Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved 2023-12-19.
  8. ↑ Burling, Stacey (2021-04-08). "Merck study finds survival rates among hospitalized COVID-19 patients rose after early months". The Philadelphia Inquirer . Retrieved 2023-12-19.
  9. ↑ "COVID hospital death rates fall, but impact still high | CIDRAP". www.cidrap.umn.edu. 2021-04-16. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
  10. ↑ Lipsitch, Marc; Swerdlow, David L.; Finelli, Lyn (2020-03-26). "Defining the Epidemiology of Covid-19 — Studies Needed". New England Journal of Medicine. 382 (13): 1194–1196. doi:10.1056/NEJMp2002125. ISSN   0028-4793.
  11. ↑ "Lyn Finelli, Chief of Surveillance and Outbreak Response, Influenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases". isirv.org. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
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