Related Research Articles
The Michigan Senate is the upper house of the Michigan Legislature. Along with the Michigan House of Representatives,it composes the state legislature,which has powers,roles and duties defined by Article IV of the Michigan Constitution,adopted in 1963. The primary purpose of the Legislature is to enact new laws and amend or repeal existing laws.
The Maryland Senate,sometimes referred to as the Maryland State Senate,is the upper house of the General Assembly,the state legislature of the U.S. state of Maryland. Composed of 47 senators elected from an equal number of constituent single-member districts,the Senate is responsible,along with the Maryland House of Delegates,for passage of laws in Maryland,and for confirming executive appointments made by the Governor of Maryland.
The Oklahoma House of Representatives is the lower house of the legislature of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. Its members introduce and vote on bills and resolutions,provide legislative oversight for state agencies,and help to craft the state's budget. The upper house of the Oklahoma Legislature is the Oklahoma Senate.
Karen Slater Montgomery is an American politician and artist from the state of Maryland. A Democrat,she served as the state senator for the Maryland State Senate from Maryland's 14th District,which includes parts of Silver Spring,Burtonsville,Olney,Barnesville,Brookeville,Laytonsville,and Damascus in Montgomery County in the Washington,D.C. suburbs. She was elected in 2010 and reelected in 2014. From 2002 to 2010 she served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates. She resigned from her senate position on January 1,2016,because of vision problems that limited her ability to drive at night.
Sandra H. "Sandy" Greiner is Iowa state senator for District 45. She was the Iowa State Representative from the 89th District,first elected in 1992. She served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1993 until 2001,then served briefly in the Iowa Senate,until she decided to return to her House seat in 2003. She continued to serve in the House until her retirement in 2009.
Lynn Haag Jenkins is an American politician and lobbyist who served as the U.S. representative for Kansas's 2nd congressional district,in office from 2009 to 2019. She previously served as Kansas State Treasurer from 2003 to 2009,in the Kansas House of Representatives from 1999 to 2000 and the Kansas Senate from 2000 to 2002. She is a member of the Republican Party.
Jennie Margaret Meador Forehand was an American businesswoman and legislator who served in the Maryland Senate,representing Rockville,Gaithersburg,and Garrett Park. She also served four terms in the Maryland House of Delegates.
Lesil Lynn McGuire is an American politician in the state of Alaska. She served as a Republican member of the Alaska Senate from 2007 until 2017,after her tenure as a member of the Alaska House of Representatives from 2000 through 2006. She served Senate District N until redistricting in 2012 placed her in District K for 2013.
Thelma Garcia Buchholdt was a Filipino American community activist,politician,historian,public speaker,cultural worker,and author. She was elected to the Alaska House of Representatives for four consecutive terms,from 1974 through 1982. She was the author of the book Filipinos in Alaska:1788-1958,which is now in its third printing and is available through the Anchorage Museum at Rasmuson Center.
Mary Alice Ford was a Republican politician from the U.S. state of Oregon. A native of California,the moderate and pro-choice Republican served in the Oregon House of Representatives for 15 consecutive years representing Washington County.
Betty June "B.J." Nikkel was a state representative in the U.S. state of Colorado. She served in House leadership as Republican House Majority Whip,the fourth highest-ranking leader in the Colorado House of Representatives. Nikkel was appointed to the Colorado House of Representatives in January 2009 by vacancy committee to fill the vacancy caused by Kevin Lundberg's appointment to the Colorado State Senate. She was sworn in on January 22,2009.
Julia Lynn is a Republican member of the Kansas Senate,representing the 9th district since 2006.
Reuven Michael Carlyle is a founder of Earth Finance,a global climate strategy and investment firm. He is also an American politician who served as a Democratic member of the Washington legislature representing the Washington's 36th legislative district in the state house between 2009 and 2016 and in the state senate between 2016 and 2023.
Seth Allan Berry is an American business,education and policy leader from the state of Maine. Berry ran 7 times from 2006 to 2020 for a seat in the Maine House of Representatives and was elected each time,representing Bowdoin,Bowdoinham,Richmond,and Swan Island,an historic wildlife preserve in the Kennebec River. In the Legislature,Berry was elected by his peers to serve as Majority Whip and later as Majority Leader,and served as chair of the committee on Energy,Utilities and Technology,chair of the Joint Select Committee on Maine's Workforce and Economic Future (2015-2016),and as lead Democrat on the committee overseeing tax policy.
Harriette L. Chandler is an American politician who was the 94th President of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts State Senator for the 1st Worcester district,which includes parts of the city of Worcester,where she resides,and the towns of Boylston,Holden,Princeton,and West Boylston,and parts of Clinton and Northborough. She is a Democrat who has served since January 2001. From 1995 to 2001 she was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives. Prior to serving in the Massachusetts legislature,she was a member of the Worcester school committee from 1991 to 1994. She is the first woman from Worcester ever to be elected to the Massachusetts Senate.
Joseph Frederick Fain is an American attorney,businessman,and politician who served as a member of the Washington State Senate for the 47th district from 2011 to 2019. Fain was elected in 2010 and re-elected in 2014. Fain served as the Senate minority floor leader during the 2018 legislative session.
Ramona Lee Etta Barnes was a Republican politician in the state of Alaska. She served in the Alaska House of Representatives for two periods spanning 1979 and 1985 and 1987 and 2001. She was the first female Speaker of the House in Alaska.
Angela Z. Monson is an American politician from Oklahoma who served in the Oklahoma State House of Representatives,representing District 99 from 1990–1993,as well as the Oklahoma Senate,representing District 48 from 1993–2005. In 2003,she became the first African American woman assistant majority floor leader in the Oklahoma legislature. Monson defeated incumbent Kirk Humphreys,a former Oklahoma City mayor,for the school board chairman's position in 2009,serving until 2013.
Women have served in state legislatures in the United States since 1895. Their ranks have increased with the advent of nationwide women's suffrage after 1920. Although the number of women serving in state legislatures has more than quintupled since 1971,they remain underrepresented. In 2023,women held less than half of the seats in state legislatures across the majority of states. Specifically,seven states —Oklahoma (19.2%),Louisiana (19.4%),Alabama (17.4%),South Carolina (14.8%),Mississippi (14.5%),Tennessee (14.4%),and West Virginia (11.9%)—had legislatures where women occupied less than 20% of the seats.
As of 2022,Montana ranked 22nd out of 50 American states in terms of percentage of state legislators who are women. Within the Montana State Legislature,32.7 percent of all members were women in 2022. From statehood in 1889 to 2024,the state of Montana had only one female governor,Judy Martz. Although the first woman to be elected to the United States Congress was from Montana in 1916,the state had not elected another woman to Congress as of 2021.
References
- ↑ ballotpedia , retrieved 2016-05-30
- ↑ housedemocrats bio, archived from the original on 2009-04-17, retrieved 2009-04-26