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A jumper or jumper dress, pinafore dress or informally pinafore or pinny is a sleeveless, collarless dress intended to be worn over a blouse, shirt, T-shirt or sweater. Hemlines can be of different lengths and the type of collar and whether or not there is pleating are also variables in the design.
Count Hubert James Marcel Taffin de Givenchy was a French aristocrat and fashion designer who founded the house of Givenchy in 1952. He is famous for having designed much of the personal and professional wardrobe of Audrey Hepburn and clothing for Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy. He was named to the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame in 1970.
Jean Patou was a French fashion designer, and founder of the Jean Patou brand.
Madeleine Vionnet was a French fashion designer. Vionnet trained in London before returning to France to establish her first fashion house in Paris in 1912. Although it was forced to close in 1914 at the outbreak of the First World War, it re-opened after the war and Vionnet became one of the leading designers in Paris between the Wars (1919-1939). Vionnet was forced to close her house in 1939 and retired in 1940.
Cristóbal Balenciaga Eizaguirre was a Spanish fashion designer, and the founder of the Balenciaga fashion house. He had a reputation as a couturier of uncompromising standards and was referred to as "the master of us all" by Christian Dior and as "the only couturier in the truest sense of the word" by Coco Chanel, who continued, "The others are simply fashion designers". On the day of his death, in 1972, Women's Wear Daily ran the headline "The King is Dead".
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François Lesage was a French couture embroiderer. Lesage was globally known in the art of embroidery and worked for the largest fashion and haute couture houses. His atelier is now part of Chanel through the company's subsidiary, Paraffection.
Georges Camille Doeuillet was born 16 July 1865 in Oise, Northern France. He became one of France's best known couturiers along with his peers Louise Chéruit, Jeanne Paquin, Paul Poiret, Redfern & Sons and the House of Charles Worth.
Marie-Louise Bruyère, mostly known as Madame Bruyère, or simply as Bruyère, was a French fashion designer of the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, operating out of Paris, and importing her fashion lines abroad.
Marcelle Chaumont was a French fashion designer.
Luvanis S.A. is a private investment company headquartered in Luxembourg and specialized in the incubation and revival of long-dormant luxury brands, also coined as “sleeping beauties”.
Jacques Griffe (1909-1996) was a French couturier and fashion designer.
References
- 1 2 3 4 "Mad Carpentier - Fashion Designer Encyclopedia - women, new, body, history, collection, dresses, look". Fashionencyclopedia.com. 1948-04-14. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
- ↑ "New Houses Show Wares". Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle . Milwaukee. March 22, 1940. p. 5. Retrieved July 17, 2022– via newspapers.com.
- ↑ Hargrove, Rosette (January 16, 1945). "Paris Fashion Designer Roll Call Includes Many Famous Names". Marshfield News-Herald . Marshfield, Wisconsin. p. 7. Retrieved July 17, 2022– via newspapers.com.
- 1 2 "Couturier Joins Patou". Valley Times. North Hollywood, Los Angeles. New York Herald Tribune Syndicate. October 31, 1957. p. 40. Retrieved July 17, 2022– via newspapers.com.
- ↑ Fitzgerald, Adeline (February 28, 1958). "Paris Says Go Dancing In Knee-High Skirts". The Charlotte Observer . Charlotte, North Carolina. p. 29. Retrieved July 17, 2022– via newspapers.com.