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Rwanda, is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley of Central Africa, where the African Great Lakes region and Southeast Africa converge. Located a few degrees south of the Equator, Rwanda is bordered by Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is highly elevated, giving it the soubriquet "land of a thousand hills", with its geography dominated by mountains in the west and savanna to the southeast, with numerous lakes throughout the country. The climate is temperate to subtropical, with two rainy seasons and two dry seasons each year. It is the most densely populated mainland African country; among countries larger than 10,000 km2, it is the fifth most densely populated country in the world. Its capital and largest city is Kigali.
Rwanda is a de facto one-party state ruled by the Rwandan Patriotic Front and its leader Paul Kagame since the end of the 1994 genocide against members of the Tutsi ethnic group. Although Rwanda is nominally democratic, elections are manipulated in various ways, which include banning opposition parties, arresting or assassinating critics, and electoral fraud.
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Bernard Makuza is a Rwandan politician who was Prime Minister of Rwanda from 8 March 2000 to 6 October 2011. He also served as President of the Senate of Rwanda from 14 October 2014 to 17 October 2019.
The Rwandan genocide, also known as the genocide against the Tutsi, occurred between 7 April and 15 July 1994 during the Rwandan Civil War. During this period of around 100 days, members of the Tutsi minority ethnic group, as well as some moderate Hutu and Twa, were killed by armed Hutu militias. Although the Constitution of Rwanda states that more than 1 million people perished in the genocide, the actual number of fatalities is unclear, and some estimates suggest that the real number killed was likely lower. The most widely accepted scholarly estimates are around 500,000 to 800,000 Tutsi deaths.
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Speciose Ayinkamiye is a Rwandan politician, currently a member of the Chamber of Deputies in the Parliament of Rwanda.
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References
- ↑ Swanee Hunt (2017). Rwandan Women Rising. Duke University Press. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-8223-7356-8.
- ↑ François-Xavier Munyarugerero (2003). Réseaux, pouvoirs, oppositions: la compétition politique au Rwanda. L'Harmattan. pp. 103–4. ISBN 978-2-7475-3610-3.
- ↑ Jean-Marie Kamatali; Josephine Dawuni; Gretchen Bauer (2015). "Rwanda: Balancing Gender Quotas and an Independent Judiciary". Gender and the Judiciary in Africa: From Obscurity to Parity?. Taylor & Francis. p. 203. ISBN 978-1-317-51648-4.
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