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Parmar is a Rajput clan found in Northern and Central India, especially in Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, Kutch, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and North Maharashtra. The name is also used by Kōḷīs, Garoḍās, Līmaciyā Valands, Mōcīs, Tūrīs, Luhārs, Kansārās, Darajīs, Bhāvasārs, Cūnvāḷiyās, Ghañcīs, Harijans, Sōnīs, Sutārs, Dhobīs, Khavāsas, Rabārīs, Āhīrs, Sandhīs, Pīñjārās, Vāñjhās, Dhūḷadhōyās, Rāvaḷs, Vāgharīs, Bhīls, Āñjaṇās, and Ḍhēḍhs.
Saini is a caste of North India who were traditionally landowners (zamindars) and farmers. Sainis claim to be descendants of a king, Shurasena, as well as of Krishna and Porus, and to be related to the ancient Shoorsaini clan, noted in Puranic literature. The Saini community is given representation in government jobs and educational institutes as an Other Backward Class (OBC) in the states of Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh.
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Gurjar or Gujjar is an ethnic nomadic, agricultural and pastoral community, residing mainly in India, Pakistan and Afghanistan, divided internally into various clan groups. They were traditionally involved in agriculture and pastoral and nomadic activities and formed a large homogeneous group. The historical role of Gurjars has been quite diverse in society: at one end they have been founders of several kingdoms and dynasties and, at the other end, some are still nomads with no land of their own.
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Lakhera, Lakhara, Lakshakar, Laxkar, Lakhpati, Lakshkar, Lakhera, Lakeri and Lakheri etc...
Gavli Ahir or Gavli Yadav is a subcaste of the Yadav community, found in the Indian states of Maharashtra and Madhya pradesh. They are referred as Golla in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Karnataka. Yadava, Konar, Manyani Nair, Golla and Ahir Gawli are considered to be synonymous names. They are distributed all over Maharashtra. Although Reginald Edward has classified Gawlis as sub-caste of many different castes Ahir Gawli whereas Dhangar Gawli, Singaji Gawli and Lingayat Gawli are different from Yadav Gawli these castes have nothing in common except same occupation and has no relation with Ahir Yadav Gawli. Along with Maratha and Kunbis, Ahir Gawlis are considered one of the allied castes of Maratha caste and have been included in the Maratha Regiment in the past.
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The Abhira tribe is mentioned in the ancient Indian epic Mahabharata. A historical people of the same name are mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea. They are thought to be people who moved in from eastern Iran in the aftermath of the invasion of Alexander the Great. Their main base was in the Indus delta, where their country is mentioned as "Abiria" and "Aberia" in classical sources. There were also other communities of Abhiras in modern Haryana.
Ahirwada was a historic region located between the Parvati and Betwa rivers in Central India or modern Madhya Pradesh. It was between the cities Bhilsa and Jhansi.
The Abhira dynasty was a dynasty that ruled over the western Deccan, where they succeeded the Satavahanas. From 203 to roughly 260, they formed a vast kingdom. They belonged to the ancient Abhira tribe. Abhira Era started by Ishwarsena in AD 249, continued with them and was called Abhira-Traikutika era. This era was later continued by Kalachuri Dynasty, calling it Kalachuri era, and later Kalachuri-Chedi era. After the rule of five traikuta kings, they retired to central provinces and assumed the name Haihaya and Kalachuri. Historians call this entire era as Abhira-Traikutika-Kalachuri-Chedi era.
Krishnaut or Krishnaut Ahir or Krishnaut Yaduvanshi is a clan of the Hindu Yadav (Ahir) caste found in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Delhi and other parts of the Indian state. The term Krishnaut denotes their descent from Lord Krishna.
Rawat is a surname of people belonging to Hindu Rajput from Garhwal and Kumaon divisions in the Indian state of Uttarakhand and Rajputs of Nepal.
The Majhraut or Majraut is a clan of Yaduvanshi Ahir that inhabits the Indian state of Bihar and Jharkhand. They are believed to be descended from the Yadav king Madhu who ruled Mathura.
References
- ↑ Kumar Suresh Singh, Anthropological Survey of India (1998). People of India, Volume 38, Part 1. Anthropological Survey of India. p. 44. ISBN 9788171547661.
- ↑ K. S. Singh (1 January 1998). People of India: Rajasthan. Popular Prakashan. pp. 44–. ISBN 978-81-7154-766-1 . Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- ↑ Kapre, K R. "Archaeology of the ancient place names in the deccan" (PDF). hdl.handle.net.
- 1 2 "History | Nashik District, Government of Maharashtra | India" . Retrieved 2021-11-19.
- ↑ Maharashtra (India) (1962). Maharashtra State gazetteers. Vol. 3. Directorate of Govt. Print., Stationery and Publications, Maharashtra State. p. 104cn. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- ↑ Maharashtra (India) (1962). Maharashtra State gazetteers, Volume 3 Gazetteer of India Gazetteers of British India, 1833-1962 Imperial gazetteer. District series Imperial gazetteers of India India gazetteers Maharashtra State Gazetteers, Maharashtra (India). Directorate of Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Maharashtra State. p. 104. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
- ↑ K. S. Singh, B. K. Lavania (1998). Rajasthan, Volume 1 Volume 38 of People of India, Kumar Suresh Singh Part 1 of People of India: Rajasthan, Anthropological Survey of India Rajasthan, Anthropological Survey of Indi. Popular Prakashan. p. 44. ISBN 9788171547661 . Retrieved 29 February 2016.
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