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Fashion is a term used interchangeably to describe the creation of clothing, footwear, accessories, cosmetics, and jewellery of different cultural aesthetics and their mix and match into outfits that depict distinctive ways of dressing as signifiers of social status, self-expression, and group belonging. As a multifaceted term, fashion describes an industry, styles, aesthetics, and trends.
Knitting is the process of using two or more needles to pull and loop yarn into a series of interconnected loops in order to create a finished garment or some other type of fabric. The word is derived from knot, thought to originate from the Dutch verb knutten, which is similar to the Old English cnyttan, "to knot". Its origins lie in the basic human need for clothing for protection against the elements. More recently, hand knitting has become less a necessary skill and more of a hobby.
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Sonia Rykiel was a French fashion designer and writer. She created the Poor Boy Sweater, which was featured on the cover of French Elle magazine. Her knitwear designs and new fashion techniques led her to be dubbed the "Queen of Knits". The Sonia Rykiel label was founded in 1968, upon the opening of her first store, making clothing, accessories, and fragrances. Rykiel was also a writer, and her first book was published in 1979. In 2012, Rykiel revealed that she was suffering from Parkinson's disease. She died from complications of the disease on 25 August 2016.
Maggie or Maggy is a common short form of the name Magdalena, Magnolia, Margaret, Marigold.
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Haute couture is the creation of exclusive custom-fitted high-end fashion design. The term haute couture generally refers to a specific type of upper garment common in Europe during the 16th to the 18th century, or to the upper portion of a modern dress to distinguish it from the skirt and sleeves. Beginning in the mid-nineteenth century, Paris became the centre of a growing industry that focused on making outfits from high-quality, expensive, often unusual fabric and sewn with extreme attention to detail and finished by the most experienced and capable of sewers—often using time-consuming, hand-executed techniques. Couture translates literally from French as "dressmaking", sewing, or needlework and is also used as a common abbreviation of haute couture and can often refer to the same thing in spirit.
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Institut Français de la Mode (IFM) is a higher education institution offering postgraduate courses and applied research for the fashion, luxury goods, design and textile industries, and creative industries more generally. In 2017, IFM was ranked number 1 worldwide for Fashion Business Masters programs, and number 2 worldwide for Fashion Design Masters programs by The Business of Fashion.
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Valentina Kova is a Russian-American fashion designer and entrepreneur who co-founded her eponymous label in 2011 in New York City. Today, Valentina Kova is an American luxury brand specializing in knitwear, blouses, dresses, and fine jewelry. The label currently has their showroom and headquarters in New York’s SoHo neighborhood–available for styling and personal shopping appointments only. The brand has a boutique location in Palm Beach, Florida along Worth Avenue, while occupying temporary pop-up locations in places like Aspen and Nantucket for seasonal residences. Carrying a wide range of apparel including ready-to-wear, fine jewelry, and accessories, her designs nod to luxurious quality, natural fabrics, and true sustainability.
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Sophie Alouf-Bertot, is a Belgian graphic designer, painter and teacher, living and working in Brussels.
Valentine Avoh is a Belgian fashion designer of Ivorian descent. She is a wedding dress designer, writer, journalist and photographer. She started her own label in 2015 after working for fashion designers Alexander McQueen, Samantha Shaw, Alexis Mabille, Sam Andrès Milano, Spanish wedding dress label Pronovias and designer Marc Philippe Coudeyre. Following the social movement Black Lives Matter in the United States, Valentine Avoh has been published in The Coveteur and The New York Times as a young and talented European Black female bridal designer and on Brides (magazine) as one of the "20 Black Wedding Dress Designers to Know" in 2021.
Francine "Franc'" Pairon was a Belgian fashion designer and teacher. She was the founder of La Cambre-Mode(s) at La Cambre and of the "Master Fashion and Accessory Design" course at the Institut Français de la Mode.
References
- 1 2 Goyvaerts, Agnes (2015). The Belgians An Unexpected Fashion Story. Belgium: Lannoo. p. 43. ISBN 9789401428323.
- ↑ "How 200 years of industry shaped Belgium's identity". The Brussels Times. 15 February 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
- 1 2 Barder, Liz (6 October 1978). "Designer Maggy Baum Putting Belgium on the Fashion Map". The Bulletin.
- ↑ "Achter de schermen van de Belgische Mode". Gazet Van Antwerpen. 28 September 1978.
- 1 2 Goyvaerts, Agnes (1989). Mode in de Lage Landen. Cantecleer. pp. 59–60. ISBN 9789021304618.
- ↑ "Passepoil, Piqûres et Pailettes: Dictionnaire du fil, des aiguillles et des étoffes".
- ↑ Vanmaercke, Serge (11 March 2004). "L'habit ne fait pas le mot". Trends/Tendances (in French).