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The Principality of Monaco is a sovereign and independent state,linked closely to France by the Treaty of July 1918,which was formally noted in Article 436 of the Treaty of Versailles of 1919. The foreign policy of Monaco is one illustration of this accord:France has agreed to defend the independence and sovereignty of Monaco,while the Monegasque Government has agreed to exercise its sovereign rights in conformity with French interests,whilst at the same time maintaining complete independence. Since then,the relations between the sovereign states of France and Monaco have been further defined in the Treaty of 1945 and the Agreement of 1963.
Princess Stéphanie Marie Elisabeth of Monaco,Countess of Polignac is the youngest child of Rainier III,Prince of Monaco,and American actress Grace Kelly. She is the younger sister of Albert II,Prince of Monaco,and Caroline,Princess of Hanover. Currently 14th in the line of succession to the Monegasque throne,she has been a singer,swimwear designer and fashion model.
Albert II is Prince of Monaco,reigning since 2005.
Princess Caroline Louise Marguerite of Monaco is Princess of Hanover by marriage to Prince Ernst August. As the eldest child of Rainier III,Prince of Monaco,and Grace Kelly,she is the elder sister of Albert II,Prince of Monaco,and Princess Stéphanie.
The House of Grimaldi is the reigning house of the Principality of Monaco. The house was founded in 1160 by Grimaldo Canella in Genoa and became the ruling house of Monaco when Francesco Grimaldi captured Monaco in 1297.
Andrea Albert Pierre Casiraghi is the elder son of Caroline,Princess of Hanover,and her second husband Stefano Casiraghi. He is the eldest grandchild of Rainier III,Prince of Monaco,and American actress Grace Kelly. Casiraghi is currently fourth in the line of succession to the Monegasque throne,following his twin cousins and his mother.
Daniel Ducruet is a former husband of Princess Stéphanie of Monaco,to whom he was married in 1995 and divorced from a year later in 1996.
Charlene is Princess of Monaco as the wife of Prince Albert II. Before her marriage,Charlene was an Olympic swimmer representing South Africa.
Denise Campbell Bauer is an American diplomat who served as the United States ambassador to France and Monaco from 2022 to 2025. Bauer served as Ambassador of the United States to Belgium from 2013 to 2017. After being nominated by President Barack Obama,she was confirmed unanimously by the U.S. Senate on August 2,2013;she was sworn in the following August 7. She left office on January 20,2017. A member of the Democratic Party,she was the executive director of Women for Biden.
Monaco and the United States exchanged consular officials soon after the end of the U.S. Civil War. The first consul from Monaco to the US was Louis Borg,who presented his credentials in May 1866.
Monaco–Russia relations is the bilateral relationship between the Principality of Monaco and the Russian Federation.
Christian Louis de Massy,Baron de Massy is the son of Princess Antoinette of Monaco,Baroness de Massy,and her husband,international tennis champion Alexandre-Athenase Noghès. His grandfather,Antony Noghès,created the world-famous Monaco Grand Prix. He was one of the two page boys at the wedding of his uncle Rainier III with Grace Kelly.
The wedding of Prince Albert II of Monaco and Charlene Wittstock took place on 1 and 2 July 2011 at the Prince's Palace of Monaco. The groom was the sovereign prince of the Principality of Monaco. The bride was a South African Olympic swimmer. A two-day public holiday for the celebrations was declared.
Prince Jacques,Hereditary Prince of Monaco,Marquis of Baux,is the heir apparent to the Monegasque throne. He is the son of Prince Albert II and Princess Charlene,and twin brother of Princess Gabriella. He also holds the title of Marquis of Baux,which all the heirs apparent to the crown of Monaco have held since 1643.
Glenna Kathleen Hill is an American diplomat and former United States Ambassador to Malta. She was nominated by President Barack Obama on July 8,2015,and confirmed by the Senate on December 9,2015.
Christine Ann Elder is an American diplomat who served as the United States ambassador to Liberia from June 2016 to March 2020.
Kamala Shirin Lakhdhir is an American diplomat and is the current United States Ambassador to Indonesia. She had served as the Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State from 2021 to 2023. She previously served as the United States Ambassador to Malaysia from 2017 to 2021.
The nations of Mexico and Monaco established diplomatic relations in 1881. Both nations are members of the United Nations.
Holy See–Monaco relations are bilateral relations between the Principality of Monaco and the Holy See. The principal Monégasque official is Ambassador Claude Giordan,who officially started at his position in November 2015. The Holy See is represented by its Apostolic Nuncio,Archbishop Antonio Arcari,who assumed office on May 25,2019. The Embassy of Monaco to the Holy See is located in Rome,on Largo Spinelli. The Apostolic Nunciature to Monaco is non-residing as the nuncio currently resides in Rome.
References
- ↑ "Permanent Observers". Organization of American States. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
- ↑ "News of theme "Monaco Worldwide"". Gouvernement Princier Principauté de Monaco. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
- 1 2 3 "Her Excellency Maguy Maccario Doyle". The Washington Diplomat. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
- 1 2 "The Ambassador". The Embassy of Monaco. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
- ↑ Harcourt, Brace (1995). Corporate Meetings & Incentives, Volume 14. Cornell University: Jovanovich Publications. p. 129.
- ↑ "Ambassador Maguy Maccario Doyle Presents Her Letter of Credence to President Barack Obama at White House Ceremony". Embassy of Monaco. 5 December 2013. Retrieved 17 February 2017– via PRNewswire.
- ↑ "The Princess Charlene of Monaco Foundation USA Makes a Big Splash for Drowning Prevention and Children's Pool Safety". Embassy of Monaco. 3 May 2016. Retrieved 22 February 2017– via PRNewswire.
- ↑ "The Foundation - Princess Charlene of Monaco foundation". 2018-12-26. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26.