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The Tocantins River is a river in Brazil, the central fluvial artery of the country. In the Tupi language, its name means "toucan's beak". It runs from south to north for about 2,450 km. It is not really a branch of the Amazon River, since its waters flow into the Atlantic Ocean alongside those of the Amazon. It flows through four Brazilian states and gives its name to one of Brazil's newest states, formed in 1988 from what was until then the northern portion of Goiás.
Tocantins is one of the 26 states of Brazil. It is the newest state, formed in 1988 and encompassing what had formerly been the northern two-fifths of the state of Goiás. Tocantins covers 277,620.91 square kilometres (107,190.03 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 1,496,880 in 2014. Construction of its capital, Palmas, began in 1989; most of the other cities in the state date to the Portuguese colonial period. With the exception of Araguaína, there are few other cities with a significant population in the state. The government has invested in a new capital, a major hydropower dam, railroads and related infrastructure to develop this primarily agricultural area. The state has 0.75% of the Brazilian population and is responsible for 0.5% of the Brazilian GDP.
Bananal Island is a large river island formed from the bisection of the Araguaia River, in southwestern Tocantins, Brazil. The island is formed by a fork in a very flat section of the Araguaia River. Bananal Island is the second largest river island in the world and the largest without an ocean coastline, at 350 kilometres (220 mi) long and 55 kilometres (34 mi) wide. Its total area is 19,162.25 square kilometres (7,398.59 sq mi). The rivers within the island flow parallel to the Araguaia, and the Jaburu do Bananal is the longest river within a river.
The Paranã River is located in Goiás and Tocantins states, Brazil. It divides two regions - the Northeast and north-central Goiás. It is formed by tributaries that descend the Serra Geral, the mountains that divide eastern Goiás and Bahia. One of the most important tributaries is the Crixás, which has its source near Formosa. Farther to the north the Paranã becomes the main tributary of the Tocantins River on the right bank. Today it is crossed by a long concrete bridge between the municipalities of Iaciara and Nova Roma. It forms the valley which makes up a vast region called the Vão do Paranã Microregion.
Araguaína is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Tocantins. Its population was 183,381 (2020), and its area is 4,000.40 square kilometres (1,544.56 sq mi).
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Palmas is an archdiocese located in the city of Palmas in Brazil.
The Bagagem River is a river of Tocantins state in central Brazil.
The Muricizal River is a river of Tocantins state in central Brazil.
The Palma River is a river of Tocantins state in central Brazil.
The Água Fria River is a river of Tocantins state in central Brazil. It is a tributary of the Tocantins River.
Jaú do Tocantins is a municipality in the state of Tocantins in the Northern region of Brazil.
Santa Rita do Tocantins is a municipality in the state of Tocantins in the Northern region of Brazil.
São Salvador do Tocantins is a municipality in the state of Tocantins in the Northern region of Brazil.
Sucupira is a municipality in the state of Tocantins in the Northern region of Brazil.
Santa Rosa do Tocantins is a municipality in the state of Tocantins in the Northern region of Brazil.
São Valério da Natividade is a municipality in the state of Tocantins in the Northern region of Brazil.
Silvanópolis is a municipality in the state of Tocantins in the Northern region of Brazil.
Bom Jesus do Tocantins is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Pará. Its population was 17,118 (2020), and its area is 2,816.425 km². The municipality was founded on May 10, 1988, after separating from São João do Araguaia city.
Esperantina is a municipality in the state of Tocantins in the Northern region of Brazil.
Xambioá is a municipality in the state of Tocantins in the Northern region of Brazil.
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Coordinates: 11°18′38″S48°27′25″W / 11.31056°S 48.45694°W