The fourth Mar del Plata chess tournament was held in the city of Mar del Plata, Argentina, in March 1941. [1] The first three Mar del Plata international tournaments (1928, 1934, 1936) were regarded as the third, fourth, and sixth South American Chess Championship (Torneo Sudamericano), respectively. The first Torneio Sulamericano took place in Montevideo (Carrasco), Uruguay, in 1921/22. [2]
After the 8th Chess Olympiad at Buenos Aires 1939, many participants had decided to stay in Argentina due to outbreak of World War II. The 1941 Mar del Plata tournament therefore included eleven refugees from Europe and two players affected by issues arising out of the British Mandate of Palestine. [3]
The results and standings: [4]
# | Player | Native Country | Chosen Country | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | Total | Berger |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Gideon Ståhlberg | Sweden | Sweden | x | ½ | ½ | ½ | ½ | ½ | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ½ | ½ | 1 | 1 | ½ | 1 | 1 | 1 | 13 | |
2 | Miguel Najdorf | Poland | Argentina | ½ | x | ½ | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ½ | 1 | ½ | ½ | ½ | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ½ | 1 | 12½ | |
3 | Erich Eliskases | Austria | Argentina | ½ | ½ | x | ½ | ½ | 1 | ½ | 1 | ½ | ½ | ½ | 1 | ½ | ½ | 1 | ½ | 1 | 1 | 11½ | |
4 | Ludwig Engels | Germany | Brazil | ½ | 0 | ½ | x | ½ | ½ | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ½ | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ½ | 0 | 1 | 11 | 87.75 |
5 | Paulino Frydman | Poland | Argentina | ½ | 0 | ½ | ½ | x | 0 | ½ | ½ | ½ | ½ | 1 | 1 | ½ | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 80.50 |
6 | Moshe Czerniak | Poland/ Palestine | Israel | ½ | 0 | 0 | ½ | 1 | x | ½ | 1 | 0 | ½ | 1 | ½ | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9½ | 73.25 |
7 | Movsas Feigins | Latvia | Argentina | 0 | 0 | ½ | 0 | ½ | ½ | x | 0 | 1 | ½ | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ½ | 0 | 1 | 9½ | 70.25 |
8 | Carlos Guimard | Argentina | Argentina | 0 | ½ | 0 | 0 | ½ | 0 | 1 | x | 1 | 1 | 1 | ½ | ½ | ½ | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9½ | 69.75 |
9 | Julio Bolbochán | Argentina | Argentina | 0 | 0 | ½ | 0 | ½ | 1 | 0 | 0 | x | 1 | ½ | 1 | ½ | ½ | 1 | ½ | 1 | 1 | 9 | |
10 | Paul Michel | Germany | Argentina | 0 | ½ | ½ | 1 | ½ | ½ | ½ | 0 | 0 | x | ½ | 0 | ½ | ½ | ½ | ½ | 1 | 1 | 8 | 61.75 |
11 | Franciszek Sulik | Poland | Australia | ½ | ½ | ½ | ½ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ½ | ½ | x | 1 | 1 | ½ | 0 | ½ | 1 | 1 | 8 | 61.00 |
12 | Juan Vinuesa | Argentina | Argentina | ½ | ½ | 0 | 0 | 0 | ½ | 0 | ½ | 0 | 1 | 0 | x | ½ | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ½ | 8 | 57.75 |
13 | Jacobo Bolbochán | Argentina | Argentina | 0 | 0 | ½ | 0 | ½ | 0 | 0 | ½ | ½ | ½ | 0 | ½ | x | ½ | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7½ | |
14 | Ilmar Raud | Estonia | Argentina | 0 | 0 | ½ | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ½ | ½ | ½ | ½ | 0 | ½ | x | 1 | ½ | ½ | ½ | 6½ | |
15 | Juan Traian Iliesco | Romania | Argentina | ½ | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ½ | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | ½ | 0 | ½ | 6 | |
16 | Markas Luckis | Lithuania | Argentina | 0 | 0 | ½ | ½ | 0 | 0 | ½ | 0 | ½ | ½ | ½ | 0 | 0 | ½ | ½ | x | 1 | ½ | 5½ | |
17 | Victor Winz | Germany/ Palestine | Argentina | 0 | ½ | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ½ | 1 | 0 | x | ½ | 4½ | |
18 | Sonja Graf | Germany | United States | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ½ | 0 | ½ | ½ | ½ | ½ | x | 2½ |
Miguel Najdorf was a Polish–Argentine chess grandmaster. Originally from Poland, he was in Argentina when World War II began in 1939, and he stayed and settled there. He was a leading world player in the 1940s and 1950s, and is also known for the Najdorf Variation, one of the most popular chess openings.
Anders Gideon Tom Ståhlberg was a Swedish chess player. He was among the inaugural recipients of the title International Grandmaster from FIDE in 1950.
Moshe Czerniak was a Polish-Israeli chess player. He was awarded the title of International Master (IM) by FIDE in 1952.
Ilmar Raud was an Estonian chess master.
Movsas Feigins or Movša Feigin was a Latvian chess master.
Markas (Marcos) Luckis was a Lithuanian–Argentine chess master.
Hermann Pilnik was a German-born Argentine chess Grandmaster.
Viktor (Víctor) Winz was a Palestine/Israeli–Argentine chess master.
Paul (Pablo) Michel was a German–Argentine chess master.
Carlos Enrique Guimard was an Argentine chess Grandmaster. He was born in Santiago del Estero. His granddaughter Isabel Leonard is a celebrated mezzo-soprano.
Raúl Carlos Sanguineti was an Argentine chess Grandmaster. He won the Argentine Chess Championship seven times, in 1956, 1957, 1962, 1965, 1968, 1973 and 1974. Raúl Sanguineti played for Argentina in seven Chess Olympiads. He won two individual gold medals at Moscow 1956 and Varna 1962, and two team bronze medals at Munich 1958 and Varna 1962. In total, he represented his country in seven Olympiads with an aggregate of over 70 per cent. He played in the World Chess Championship Interzonals at Portorož 1958 and Biel 1976. Important tournament victories included São Paulo 1957, Bariloche 1960, Buenos Aires 1963, Punte del Este 1964, Buenos Aires Open 1968, Fortaleza Zonal 1975, Mar del Plata 1976, Buenos Aires 1977, and Santos Lugares 1977. During his competitive career, which ran from 1954 to 1977, he very rarely finished in the bottom half of the tournament table. In 1980 he won the Konex Award as one of the 5 best chess players of the decade in his country.
Roberto Gabriel Grau was an Argentine chess master. He was born and died in Buenos Aires. In the late 1920s he was Argentina's strongest chess-player.
Isaías Pleci was an Argentine chess master.
Franciszek (Frank) Sulik was a Polish-Australian chess master.
Walter Oswaldo Cruz was a Brazilian chess master.
Juan Traian Iliesco was a Romanian Argentine chess master.
Mar del Plata, Argentina, has a rich history of chess tournaments, including their international chess tournament and open tournament. There is also an annual city tournament, which had its first edition in 1946, and reached its 62nd edition in 2007.
Carlos Hugo Maderna was an Argentine chess master.
Francisco (Franz) Benkö was a German–Argentine chess master and problemist.
Juan Vinuesa was an Argentine chess master.