First Lady of the United States (FLOTUS) is the title held by the hostess of the White House,usually the wife of the president of the United States,concurrent with the president's term in office. Although the first lady's role has never been codified or officially defined,she figures prominently in the political and social life of the United States. Since the early 20th century,the first lady has been assisted by official staff,known as the Office of the First Lady and headquartered in the East Wing of the White House.
Politics of Madagascar takes place in a framework of a semi-presidential representative democratic republic,with a pluralist multi-party system. The President of Madagascar is head of state and the Prime Minister of Madagascar is head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the bicameral parliament,which is composed of the Senate and the National Assembly. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.
The economy of Madagascar is US$9.769 billion by gross domestic product as of 2020,being a market economy and is supported by an agricultural industry and emerging tourism,textile and mining industries. Malagasy agriculture produces tropical staple crops such as rice and cassava,as well as cash crops such as vanilla and coffee.
Barbara Bush was the first lady of the United States from 1989 to 1993,as the wife of George H. W. Bush,the 41st president of the United States. She was previously the second lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989,and founded the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy. Among her children are George W. Bush,the 43rd president of the United States,and Jeb Bush,the 43rd governor of Florida. She and Abigail Adams are the only two women to be the wife of one U.S. president and the mother of another. At the time she became first lady,she was the second oldest woman to hold the position,behind only Anna Harrison,who never lived in the capital. Bush was generally popular as first lady,recognized for her apolitical grandmotherly image.
Grace Anna Coolidge was the wife of the 30th president of the United States,Calvin Coolidge. She was the first lady of the United States from 1923 to 1929 and the second lady of the United States from 1921 to 1923. She graduated from the University of Vermont in 1902 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in teaching and joined the Clarke Schools for Hearing and Speech in Northampton,Massachusetts,to teach deaf children to communicate by lip reading,rather than by signing. She met Calvin Coolidge in 1904,and the two were married the following year.
Didier Ignace Ratsiraka was a Malagasy politician and naval officer who was the third President of Madagascar from 1975 to 1993 and the fifth from 1997 to 2002. At the time of his death,he was the longest-serving President of Madagascar.
Gabriel Ramanantsoa was a Malagasy politician who served as the second President and eighth Prime Minister of Madagascar from 1972 to 1975.
Maureen Mwanawasa is a legal practitioner and was once a First Lady of Zambia from 2002 to 2008. She is also a member of the Association of Women Lawyers in the United Kingdom,a serving council member of Law Association of Zambia Women’s Rights Committee,and is the current Vice Chairperson for the Habitat for Humanity,Zambia Board. She is the current Patron of Breakthrough Cancer Trust and the Child Care &Adoption Society of Zambia.
Andry Nirina Rajoelina is a Malagasy politician and businessman who has served as president of Madagascar since 2023. He previously served as president from 2019 to 2023,and was president of a provisional government from 2009 to 2014 following a political crisis and military-backed coup,having held the office of Mayor of Antananarivo for one year prior. Before entering the political arena,Rajoelina was involved in the private sector,including a printing and advertising company called Injet in 1999 and the Viva radio and television networks in 2007.
The second gentleman or second lady of the United States is the informal title held by the spouse of the vice president of the United States,concurrent with the vice president's term of office. Coined in contrast to "first lady" –albeit used less commonly –the title "second lady" was apparently first used by Jennie Tuttle Hobart to refer to herself. The first second gentleman of the United States is Doug Emhoff,the husband of Kamala Harris,the current Vice President and first female in the position,since January 20,2021.
Mialy Razakandisa Rajoelina is the first lady of Madagascar as wife of President Andry Rajoelina. She previously served as first lady when her husband was president of the High Transitional Authority of Madagascar from 2009 to 2014 and when he was president of Madagascar from 2019 to 2023.
The Republicans is a liberal-conservative political party in France,largely inspired by the tradition of Gaullism. The party was formed on 30 May 2015 as the re-incorporation of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP),which had been established in 2002 under the leadership of then President of France Jacques Chirac.
First Lady of Madagascar is the title attributed to the wife of the president of Madagascar. The country's current first lady is Mialy Rajoelina,wife of President Andry Rajoelina,who had held the position since December 16,2023. There has been no first gentlemen of Madagascar to date.
Céline Marthe Ratsiraka is a Malagasy politician,political figure,and widow of former President Didier Ratsiraka. Ratsiraka is the longest tenured First Lady of Madagascar in the country's history,having held the position from 1975 to 1993 and from 1997 until 2002. She was an influential figure within the ruling Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar (AREMA) from the 1970s to the 1990s,especially within the party's left-wing.
Thérèse Auguste Zafy born Zafimahova is a Malagasy political figure and activist who served as First Lady of Madagascar from 1991 until 1996. She is the widow of former President Albert Zafy,who died in 2017.
Martina Kisková is a Slovak engineer,she was First Lady of Slovakia,and wife of President Andrej Kiska. Kisková,who became First Lady in 2014 at the age of 38,is the country's youngest first lady in its history.
Irena Schusterová was a Slovak dietician who served as First Lady of Slovakia from 1999 until 2004 during the presidency of her husband,Rudolf Schuster.
Dahabaya Oumar Souni is a Chadian journalist and media advisor to the President of the Transitional Military Council of Chad. She is the third wife of Mahamat Déby,the interim President of Chad since the death of Idriss Déby on 19 April 2021,and the First Lady of Chad since 2021.
Ichraf Saïed,née Ichraf Chebil is a Tunisian magistrate judge,wife of current President Kaïs Saïed,and,therefore,the First Lady of Tunisia since 23 October 2019,following the election of her husband to the presidency of the republic. She is the ninth first lady of Tunisia and the fifth first lady of the post-Tunisian Revolution era.
The First Lady of Nicaragua is the title attributed to the wife of the President of Nicaragua,or their chosen designee,such as a daughter or other relative. The current incumbent first lady is Rosario Murillo,wife of President Daniel Ortega,who controversially became Vice President of Nicaragua under Ortega in January 2017.
Malagasy 
French
