Marcus Julius Gessius Bassianus

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Marcus Julius Gessius Bassianus [1] (flourished 3rd century) was a Magister (master) in the Arval Brethren during the reign of Roman emperor Caracalla who ruled from 212 until 217. [1]

Bassianus seems to be linked to the Julii and the Bassiani. [2] From his name, could point to him as a possible son of the Syrian Roman nobles Gessius Marcianus and Julia Avita Mamaea, [3] being a possible brother of Roman emperor Alexander Severus [4] and his sister, Theoclia. [4] [5] If this is correct, Bassianus was a relation to the Royal family of Emesa and the Severan dynasty of the Roman Empire. [6] He may then have been born about 190, first son of his very freshly married parents. [7]

Bassianus was not a known Priest of the cult of Elagabalus. [8] Although he was a Roman Priest, was unable to attend the ceremonies of the Arval Brethren in Rome, probably due to Bassianus being based in the East. [4]

References

  1. 1 2 Prado, The Emperor Elagabalus: Fact or Fiction?, p. xxiii
  2. Prado, The Emperor Elagabalus: Fact or Fiction?, p. 216
  3. Birley, Septimius Severus: The African Emperor, pp. 217, 222
  4. 1 2 3 Birley, Septimius Severus: The African Emperor, p. 222
  5. Augustan History, "The Two Maximini", 29
  6. Birley, Septimius Severus: The African Emperor
  7. Chausson, François (1997). "Theoclia sœur de Sévère Alexandre". Mélanges de l'école française de Rome. 109 (2): 659–690. doi:10.3406/mefr.1997.2001.
  8. Prado, The Emperor Elagabalus: Fact or Fiction?, p. 215

Sources