Marcus Lollius (son of consul)

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Marcus Lollius, perhaps with the cognomen Paulinus, [1] was a Roman Senator who was active in the second half of 1st century BC and first half of 1st century.

Contents

Due to a passage in Tacitus, [2] a number of scholars have argued that Lollius was a suffect consul, possibly even in AD 13. However, Ronald Syme pointed out that Lollius could never have been consul due to the disgrace of his father in 2 BC, which resulted in a prolonged antipathy towards him by Tiberius. "When requesting the Senate to honor Sulpicius Quirinius with a public funeral," Syme writes, "and recounting his merits and his loyalty, the Princeps was put in mind of the Rhodian years and could not suppress harsh words about Lollius." [3] Syme proposes an emendation that would make the passage refer to the elder Lollius, not this one. Providing a definite solution is the findings of Diana Gorostidi Pi, who completed the list of consuls for this year and showed there is no room for Lollius here. [4]

Family background

Lollius was a member of the plebeian gens Lollia. [5] He was the son of the Roman senator and Military Officer Marcus Lollius [6] and his wife Aurelia. [7] Ronald Syme identifies Aurelia as "a sister of the postulated and unattested Aurelius Cotta who adopted the younger son of Messalla Corvinus". [7] Lollius was the namesake of his father and paternal grandfather. Publius Lollius Maximus may have been his brother, or at least a close relation. [8]

Career

Little is known on the life of Lollius. The Horrea Lolliana was either built by his father or Lollius himself. [9] It is known from the inscriptions refer to them and also, from their plan in the Severan Marble Plan of Rome. [9] It seems his family had long trade connections and his family's name is found among the Italian merchants on the Greek island of Delos in the Hellenistic period. [9]

Wife and issue

Lollius married a Roman noblewoman called Volusia Saturnina, a daughter to the consul Lucius Volusius Saturninus and his wife Nonia Polla. [10] Her paternal grandmother was Claudia, aunt of the emperor Tiberius.

Through Volusia, Lollius was the father of two daughters: [6]

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References

  1. Marcus Lollius no. 5 article at ancient library Archived 2012-10-22 at the Wayback Machine
  2. Annales , XII.1
  3. Syme, The Augustan Aristocracy (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986), p. 177
  4. Pi, "Sui consoli dell’anno 13 d.C.: Nuovi dati dai fasti consulares Tusculani", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik , 189 (2014), pg 265–275
  5. Lollia Gens article at ancient library Archived 2013-10-18 at the Wayback Machine
  6. 1 2 Marcus Lollius’ article at Livius.org
  7. 1 2 Syme, Augustan Aristocracy, p. 178
  8. Harrison, Homage to Horace: A Bimillenary Celebration, p. 290
  9. 1 2 3 Rickman, Roman Granaries and Store Buildings, p. 164
  10. Syme, Augustan Aristocracy, p. 56

Sources