Marendaz Special

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Marendaz Special 13/70 2-Seater Sports 1932 Marendaz Special 13 70 2-Seater Sports 1932.jpg
Marendaz Special 13/70 2-Seater Sports 1932

Marendaz cars were made in Brixton Road, London SW9, England from 1926 to 1932 and in Maidenhead, Berkshire, England from 1932 to 1936. They were sold as Marendaz Specials.

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DMK (Donald Marcus Kelway) Marendaz served as an apprentice at Siddeley-Deasy before the first World War. He left to join the Royal Flying Corps in 1916, training as a pilot and serving in France until invalided out in 1918 with the rank of lieutenant. Nevertheless, from that point on he liked to style himself "Captain". [1] After 1918, he joined Alvis, but was sacked, and shortly afterwards started Marseel with a Mr Seelhaft; the company manufactured gearboxes for the Emscote car. Emscote did not take all the gearboxes they made, so the surplus were used with Coventry-Simplex engines to make complete cars. The company changed its name to Marseal in 1923, when Seelhart left. Between 1920 and 1925, when Marseal failed, as many as 1200 cars might have been made in the Coventry factory.

After a brief period in the City of London, in 1926 Marendaz started DMK Marendaz Ltd in the premises of the London Cab Company in Brixton, where the London agents for Bugatti and Graham-Paige were also based. The cars were attractive-looking with a Bentley-like radiator and mainly used Anzani engines. Model names were often confusingly complex with the 11/55, 14/55 and 14/125 also being called the 1+12-litre. A strange departure was the 1495 cc straight-eight which used a special Anzani crank and Marendaz designed block. Although catalogued in normal and supercharged form, it is thought not to have got past the prototype stage. Although supporting an ambitious racing programme, very few cars were made and it seems that the company's main income derived from tuning and servicing work and the sales of used sporting cars. Somewhere between 20 and 50 cars were made between 1926 and 1932. Marendaz had an aversion to journalists and so exactly what happened in the factory is often a mystery. He was also famous for threatening legal action against anyone who made remarks about his cars he did not agree with.

In 1932 the company was re-organised as Marendaz Special Cars Ltd and moved to Cornwallis Works, Maidenhead where GWK and Burney cars had also been made. The cars at first used American Continental engines with Marendaz cylinder heads and manifolding but later were probably completely built by Marendaz as he redesigned the block. The gearboxes might also have been Marendaz designed, but some by Moss were used. Sales were again supported by a considerable racing programme including entries by Marendaz himself up to 1931 and his secretary Miss Dorothy Summers up to 1936. They were also raced by Mr and Mrs AE Moss, the parents of Sir Stirling Moss.

Production ceased in 1936. Estimates of production range from about 80 to 120 cars in total, including those from Brixton. Survivors from the Brixton days are rare but several of the 13/70 and 15/80 range still exist.

When the car manufacturing business folded in 1936, Marendaz went on to set up International Aircraft and Engineering Ltd to build aircraft but only one, the Marendaz Trainer was completed and flown. [1]

Marendaz was a supporter of Oswald Mosley, leader of the British Union of Fascists, and this led in 1940 to him being jailed on security charges. He was released after a few days. After the war, he emigrated to South Africa where he built small diesel engines. He returned to England in 1972 and died in 1988 at the age of 91.

Models

TypeEnginebody stylesYearNotes
Marendaz Special 11/551496 cc side-valve 4-cylinder Anzani sports1926-30Three or Four speed gearboxes. Four wheel brakes, pedal operated front, lever rear. 75 mph (121 km/h) max. 104-inch wheelbase. £495.
Marendaz Special 11/1201496 cc side-valve 4-cylinder Anzani enginesports1925-29Supercharged version of the 11/55-litre. £750.
Marendaz Special 9/901094 cc side-valve 4-cylindersports1926-31Probably a sleeved down version of 11/55. Took world class G 24 hour record in 1928.
Marendaz Special 14/551495 cc overhead input side exhaust valve 8-cylinder Marendaz enginesports1929-31Eight-cylinder version of 11/55. 114 in (2,896 mm) wheelbase. Few (if any) made.
Marendaz Special 14/1251495 cc overhead input side exhaust valve 8-cylinder Marendaz engine1926-31Supercharged version of 14/55. Probably none made.
Marendaz Special 13/701869 cc side-valve 6-cylinder Continental engine2-seater, 4-seater, coupe.1932-34Produced in Maidenhead factory. 116 in (2,946 mm) wheelbase. Hydraulic brakes. £375.
Marendaz Special 13/851869 cc side-valve 6-cylinder Continental based engine2-seater, 4-seater, coupe.1934
Marendaz Special 13/901985 cc side-valve 6-cylinder engine1935-36 Zoller supercharged 13/70. Few (if any) made. There was also a similar 13/100.
Marendaz Special 17/972454 cc side-valve 6-cylinder enginetourer, foursome coupe, drophead coupe1934Large bored 13/70 engine. Single Zenith carburettor. 116-inch wheelbase. Unlikely that the coupe was ever made.
Marendaz Special 17/802454 cc side-valve 6-cylinder enginetourer, foursome coupe, drophead coupe1935-36
Marendaz Special 17/1002454 cc side-valve 6-cylinder enginetourer, foursome coupe, drophead coupe1935-36 Zoller supercharged 17/97.
Marendaz Special 17/1152454 cc side-valve 6-cylinder enginetourer, foursome coupe, drophead coupe1935-36Supercharged 17/97.
Marendaz Special 15/801991 cc overhead inlet side exhaust valve 6-cylinder Coventry Climax engine.tourer1936Same chassis as 17/97 range. Servo brakes.
Marendaz Special 15/901991 cc overhead inlet side exhaust valve 6-cylinder Coventry Climax engine.tourer193682 mph (132 km/h) on test. Supercharged model also available.

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References

Citations

  1. 1 2 Skillen (2018).

Bibliography