Margaret Ellen Newell | |
---|---|
Awards | James A. Rawley Prize |
Academic background | |
Education | BA, history and Spanish, 1984, Brown University MA, PhD, Early American History, University of Virginia |
Thesis | Economic ideology, culture and development in New England, 1620-1800 (1991) |
Academic work | |
Institutions | Ohio State University |
Margaret Ellen Newell is an American historian. She is a Full professor of history at Ohio State University and recipient of the 2016 James A. Rawley Prize from the Organization of American Historians.
Newell earned her Bachelor of Arts degree from Brown University and her Master's degree and PhD from the University of Virginia. [1]
Upon earning her PhD,Newell joined the faculty at Ohio State University (OSU) in 1991. [2] During her early tenure at the university,she published her first book;From Dependency to Independence:Economic Revolution in Colonial New England. The book focused on how early New England colonialists grew their struggling economy in limited time to successfully lead an Independence war. [3] [4] Following the publication of this book,she received the school's Outstanding Faculty Member by the Sphinx and Mortar Board Senior Class Honoraries. [1]
In 2015,Newell was promoted to the rank of Full professor in the Department of History at OSU. [5] In this role,she published her second book titled Brethren by Nature:New England Indians,Colonists,and the Origins of American Slavery, which received the James A. Rawley Prize [6] and the Peter J. Gomes Memorial Book Prize. [7] The book discussed how New England colonists enslaved thousands of Native Americans and were the first colony to legalize slavery. [8] In 2019,she was the recipient of OSU's Harlan Hatcher Arts and Sciences Distinguished Faculty Award. [9]
The American Revolution was a rebellion and political movement in the Thirteen Colonies which peaked when colonists initiated an ultimately successful war for independence against the Kingdom of Great Britain. Leaders of the American Revolution were colonial separatist leaders who originally sought more autonomy as British subjects,but later assembled to support the Revolutionary War,which ended British colonial rule over the colonies,establishing their independence as the United States of America in July 1776.
The Thirteen Colonies were a group of British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America during the 17th and 18th centuries. Grievances against the imperial government led the 13 colonies to begin uniting in 1774,and expelling British officials by 1775. Assembled at the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia,they appointed George Washington as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army to fight the American Revolutionary War. In 1776,Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence as the United States of America. Defeating British armies with French help,the Thirteen Colonies gained sovereignty with the Treaty of Paris in 1783.
Roger Williams was an English-born New England Puritan minister,theologian,and author who founded Providence Plantations,which became the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations and later the State of Rhode Island. He was a staunch advocate for religious freedom,separation of church and state,and fair dealings with the Native Americans.
Bernard Bailyn was an American historian,author,and academic specializing in U.S. Colonial and Revolutionary-era History. He was a professor at Harvard University from 1953. Bailyn won the Pulitzer Prize for History twice. In 1998 the National Endowment for the Humanities selected him for the Jefferson Lecture. He was a recipient of the 2010 National Humanities Medal.
Lucy Terry Prince,often credited as simply Lucy Terry,was an American settler and poet. Kidnapped in Africa and enslaved,she was taken to the British colony of Rhode Island. Her future husband purchased her freedom before their marriage in 1756. She composed a ballad poem,"Bars Fight",about a 1746 incident in which two white families were attacked by Native Americans. It was preserved orally until it was published in 1855. It is considered the oldest known work of literature by an African American.
Alan Shaw Taylor is an American historian and scholar who is the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Professor of History at the University of Virginia. A specialist in the early history of the United States,Taylor has written extensively about the colonial history of the United States,the American Revolution,and the early American Republic. Taylor has received two Pulitzer Prizes and the Bancroft Prize,and was also a finalist for the National Book Award for non-fiction. In 2020 he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
The tobacco colonies were those that lined the sea-level coastal region of English North America known as Tidewater,extending from a small part of Delaware south through Maryland and Virginia into the Albemarle Sound region of North Carolina. During the seventeenth century,the European demand for tobacco increased more than tenfold. This increased demand called for a greater supply of tobacco,and as a result,tobacco became the staple crop of the Chesapeake Bay Region.
New England is the oldest clearly defined region of the United States,being settled more than 150 years before the American Revolution. The first colony in New England was Plymouth Colony,established in 1620 by the Puritan Pilgrims who were fleeing religious persecution in England. A large influx of Puritans populated the New England region during the Puritan migration to New England (1620–1640),largely in the Boston and Salem area. Farming,fishing,and lumbering prospered,as did whaling and sea trading.
Pauline Alice Maier was a revisionist historian of the American Revolution,whose work also addressed the late colonial period and the history of the United States after the end of the Revolutionary War. She was the William R. Kenan,Jr. Professor of American History at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
Women in the American Revolution played various roles depending on their social status,race and political views.
Slavery was practiced in Massachusetts bay by Native Americans before European settlement,and continued until its abolition in the 1700s. Although slavery in the United States is typically associated with the Caribbean and the Antebellum American South,enslaved people existed to a lesser extent in New England:historians estimate that between 1755 and 1764,the Massachusetts enslaved population was approximately 2.2 percent of the total population;the slave population was generally concentrated in the industrial and coastal towns. Unlike in the American South,enslaved people in Massachusetts had legal rights,including the ability to file legal suits in court.
The New England Colonies of British America included Connecticut Colony,the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations,Massachusetts Bay Colony,Plymouth Colony,and the Province of New Hampshire,as well as a few smaller short-lived colonies. The New England colonies were part of the Thirteen Colonies and eventually became five of the six states in New England,with Plymouth Colony absorbed into Massachusetts and Maine separating from it.
Alan Gallay is an American historian. He specializes in the Atlantic World and Early American history,including issues of slavery. He won the Bancroft Prize in 2003 for his The Indian Slave Trade:the Rise of the English Empire in the American South,1670-1717.
Timothy H. Breen is an American Professor,writer,and an expert on the colonial history of the United States.
Ada Ferrer is a Cuban-American historian. She is Julius Silver Professor of History and Latin American Studies at New York University,and will join the faculty at Princeton University as the Dayton-Stockton Professor of History in July of 2024. She was awarded the 2022 Pulitzer Prize in History for her book Cuba:An American History.
Richard Callicott (1604–1686) was a New England colonist who was a fur trader,land investor,and early leader of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He also had two Native American servants who became prominent translators in New York and New England.
Stephanie E. Jones-Rogers is an American historian. She is an associate professor of history at the University of California,Berkeley,and the author of They Were Her Property:White Women as Slave Owners in the American South. She is an expert in African-American history,the history of American slavery,and women's and gender history.
The 1619 Project is a long-form journalistic revisionist historiographical work that takes a critical view of traditionally revered figures and events in American history,including the Patriots in the American Revolution,the Founding Fathers,along with Abraham Lincoln and the Union during the Civil War. It was developed by Nikole Hannah-Jones,writers from The New York Times,and The New York Times Magazine. It focused on subjects of slavery and the founding of the United States. The first publication from the project was in The New York Times Magazine of August 2019. The project developed an educational curriculum,supported by the Pulitzer Center,later accompanied by a broadsheet article,live events,and a podcast.
Wendy Anne Warren is an American historian. Her book New England Bound won a Merle Curti Award and was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for History. She is also an Associate professor of History at Princeton University.
Holly Brewer,is a legal historian. Since 2011,she has been Burke Professor of American History and Associate Professor of History at the University of Maryland,College Park. Before that,she was Assistant,Associate,and Full Professor of History at NC State in Raleigh,NC. She is also the director of the Slavery,Law,and Power project,an effort dedicated to bringing the many disparate sources that help to explain the long history of slavery and its connection to struggles over power in early America,particularly in the colonies that would become the United States.