Maria Cristina Fumagalli is a British-based literary scholar whose work focuses on the literatures, cultures, and visual arts of the Caribbean and its diasporas. Her research adopts an interdisciplinary and comparative approach, with an emphasis on visual culture and transnational perspectives. She is a professor in the Department of Literature, Film, and Theatre Studies at the University of Essex and a Fellow of the British Academy.
Fumagalli obtained her undergraduate degree from the Università Statale di Milano and completed her PhD at the University of Sheffield in 1997. She joined the University of Essex in 1999 and was appointed Professor in 2011.
She has received research funding from organizations including the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) and the Leverhulme Trust. In 2006, she was one of the principal investigators for the AHRC-funded project American Tropics: Towards A Literary Geography. In 2012, she was awarded a Leverhulme Research Fellowship to complete her monograph On the Edge: Writing the Border between Haiti and the Dominican Republic (2015; 2018 paperback).
Her monograph Derek Walcott's Painters: A Life with Pictures (2023; 2025 paperback) was supported by a Major Research Fellowship from the Leverhulme Trust (2016–2019). [1] Her most recent research, Painting the Caribbean 1850–1904, supported by a Leverhulme Research Fellowship (2023–24), explores the artistic and cultural exchanges between European, American, and Caribbean painters during a period of significant socio-political change.
Fumagalli's monograph On the Edge: Writing the Border between Haiti and the Dominican Republic has been associated with a series of cultural activities in Martinique, Guadeloupe, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, and Haiti. [2] [3] Her research on the Haiti-Dominican Republic border informed the 2021 Research Excellence Framework (REF) impact case study titled Reconceptualizing Troubled Border Relations: Promoting Cross-Border Collaboration, Cooperation and Solidarity between Haiti and the Dominican Republic in the Wake of the Denationalization Crisis in Hispaniola. The same project received the Best International Research Impact Award from the University of Essex in 2019. [4]
As an investigadora asociada (associate investigator) of OBMICA, a Santo Domingo-based organization focused on migration, human rights, and social development, Fumagalli co-organized events such as a 2017 commemoration in Comendador, Elias Piña (Dominican Republic), marking the 80th anniversary of the 1937 massacre of Haitians and Haitian-Dominicans. [5] Her work has also highlighted the socio-political effects of the Dominican Constitutional Court's 2013 ruling, which resulted in the denationalization of thousands of Dominicans of Haitian descent. [6] [7]
In addition to her academic and advocacy work, Fumagalli co-produced several plays by Derek Walcott at the Lakeside Theatre, including the UK premiere of Moon-Child (2011), Pantomime (2012), and the world premiere of O Starry Starry Night (2013), directed or co-directed by Walcott. [8]
She has also co-edited several collections, including:
She is the author of the Introduction to Freddy Prestol Castillo El Masacre se pasa a pie / You can cross the Masacre on foot (2019) [25]