Marie-Anne Calame (5 May 1775 - 12 October 1834 or 22 October 1834 [1] ), was a Swiss Vitreous enamel miniaturist and a pietist philanthropist educator. She founded the Asile des Billodes, a famous charity school for orphans and other children in need of help.
Marie-Anne Calame was the daughter of Jean-Jacques-Henri Calame and Marie-Anne Houriet. His father taught her how to do enamel painting and ivory sculpting. [2]
On 1 March 1815, with a group of friends, Marie-Anne Calame founded the Asile des enfants malheureux to help young and disadvantaged girls from 2 to 20 years old. She had grown tired of seeing abandoned children wander the streets of her town and begging for food. The Asile opened with 6 young girls. In 1819 (or 1820), the Asile opened to boys as well. [2] [3] [4] She taught the young girls to sew, to knit, and produced lace that was sold abroad and financed Calame's foster home. In the afternoon, the kids were taught reading and writing, maths, arts, geography... Advanced and "retarded" students are assigned specific classes adapted to their level. The kids were also trained to make watches, an activity that also helped financing the foster home. Calame's "school" soon outperformed the local communal schools. [4] Workshops were installed within the center to train children to craftsmanship. [1]
In 1816, 16 children "studied" at the asile, 150 in 1827. In 1826, a legs donated to the asile enabled the expansion of the center. Marie-Anne Calame never refused a child's admission in the asile [1] Upon her death in 1834, the Asile had 320 pupils. The Asile des Billodes pioneered the idea that anyone regardless of social stature could be taught effectively, and that young children need a custom education system (Kindergarten). [4]
In 1934, Arthur Piaget, father of Jean Piaget, wrote about Marie-Anne Calame : « Thanks to Marie-Anne Calame, the hearts of the locals of Neuchâtel were miraculously aflame. » [4] There is a street named after her, Rue Marie-Anne-Calame, in Le Locle, Switzerland.
The Republic and Canton of Neuchâtel is a French-speaking canton in western Switzerland. In 2007, its population was 169,782, of whom 39,654 were foreigners. The capital is Neuchâtel.
Neuchâtel or Neuchatel, in German Neuenburg, is a town, a municipality, and the capital of the Swiss canton of Neuchâtel on Lake Neuchâtel.
Bernadette Thérèse Marie Chirac is a French politician and the widow of the former President Jacques Chirac.
Emma Pieczynska-Reichenbach was a Swiss abolitionist and feminist born in Paris, France. She was orphaned at 5 years old, and grew up with foster families in Geneva and Neuchâtel. When she was old enough, she travelled to Paris, where she met and married the intellectual Stanislas Pieczynski. In 1875 she followed him to Poland. Horrified by the lack of education of women there, she began at once to teach reading and writing. In 1881 she turned back to help people in Switzerland. In Leukerbad she learned from the American doctor and suffragette Harriet Clisby, who familiarized her with the women's rights movement.
Le Locle is a municipality in the Canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland.
Amélie Plume is a Swiss writer
Arnold Reymond (1874–1958) was a Swiss philosopher.
Karl Girardet was a Swiss painter and illustrator, who lived and worked mostly in Paris. After beginning his career as a landscape painter, he became a renowned history painter as well as a confidant to King Louis-Philippe I and an official court painter.
Christophe Moehrlen, pen name: Christoph Irenius, was a Swiss French Protestant pastor of German origin, schoolteacher and author of children's literature.
Catherine Gfeller is a Swiss artist. She currently lives and works in Paris and Southern France after having lived in New York from 1995 to 1999.
Anne-Lise Grobéty was a French-language Swiss journalist and an author of short stories, poetry and radio plays.
Auguste Jaccard was a Swiss geologist and paleontologist. His scientific research, for the most part, was associated with the Jura Mountains.
Marie-Louise Dreier in Brussels is a poet living in Bex in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland.
Arthur Piaget was a Swiss historian, archivist and Romance philologist. He was the father of psychologist Jean Piaget.
The Musée des beaux-arts du Locle, located in the canton of Neuchâtel in the Switzerland, organizes temporary exhibitions three times a year. Showcasing prints, photographs, installations and paintings, solo and thematic exhibitions take place in a 2,000 m2 space. These exhibitions of Swiss and international art, past and present, highlight both emerging and established artists. Open to all techniques and mixed media in particular, MBAL also organises the Triennale de l'art imprimé contemporain .
Anne-Marie Martel was a French Roman Catholic woman who gave religious instruction to poor women and children in Le Puy-en-Velay, Haute-Loire. She attracted other women who formed a teaching congregation, which was officially recognized by the church after her death and is now the Congrégation des Sœurs de l’Enfant-Jésus.
Isabelle Morel was a French-speaking Swiss writer, translator and women of letters who was most notable for her novel Louise et Albert.
Calame is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Transports publics Neuchâtelois is a public transportation company in Switzerland. It manages services under the transN brand in the canton of Neuchâtel. It was formed in 2012 from the merger of Transports Régionaux Neuchâtelois and Compagnie des Transports en commun de Neuchâtel et environs. It operates railway lines, funiculars, buses, and trolleybuses.
Alexandre Girardet was a Swiss engraver, illustrator and watercolorist.
| General | |
|---|---|
| National libraries | |
| Art research institutes | |
| Other | |
