Marie-Victoire Monnard

Last updated

Marie-Victoire Monnard (1777-1869), was a French memoir writer. She is known for her memoirs, describing her life during the French Revolution. [1]

She was born near Creil, in Picardy. [2] She was the apprentice of a hatmaker in Paris. Her memoirs describe a number of events in Paris during the revolution, such as the Insurrection of 10 August 1792 and September Massacres, and belong to the few written by non-aristocratic women of the period, and perhaps the only one by a working class woman.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Madame Roland</span> French revolutionary

Marie-Jeanne "Manon" Roland de la Platière, born Marie-Jeanne Phlipon, and best known under the name Madame Roland was a French revolutionary, salonnière and writer. Her letters and memoirs became famous for recording the state of mind that conditioned the events leading to the revolution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louise Élisabeth de Croÿ</span> French writer and noble

Louise-Élisabeth de Croÿ was a French noblewoman and courtier, as the Marquise of Tourzel. She was the Governess of the Children of France from 1789 until 1792. Decades after the French Revolution, Louise-Élisabeth published her memoirs, which presented a unique perspective on the royal family during the French Revolution. She later acquired the title of duchess.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marie-Thérèse, Duchess of Angoulême</span> Madame Royale (1778–1851)

Marie-Thérèse Charlotte was the eldest child of King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette of France, and their only child to reach adulthood. In 1799 she married her cousin Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême, the eldest son of Charles, Count of Artois, henceforth becoming the Duchess of Angoulême. She was briefly Queen of France in 1830.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henriette Campan</span> French Ladys maid (1752–1822)

Jeanne Louise Henriette Campan was a French educator, writer and Lady's maid. In the service of Marie Antoinette before and during the French Revolution, she was afterwards headmistress of the first Maison d'éducation de la Légion d'honneur, appointed by Napoleon in 1807 to promote the education of girls.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adélaïde of France</span> Princess of France

Marie Adélaïde de France was a French princess, the sixth child and fourth daughter of King Louis XV and Queen Marie Leszczyńska.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victoire of France</span> French princess

Victoire of France was a French princess, the daughter of King Louis XV and the popular Queen Marie Leszczyńska. She was named after her parents and Queen Maria Theresa, her great-great-grandmother and the consort of Louis XIV of France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">De la Rochejacquelein</span>

Vergier de La Rochejacquelein is the name of an ancient French noble family of the Vendée, celebrated for its devotion to the House of Bourbon during and after the French Revolution. Its original name was Duverger, derived from a fief near Bressuire in Poitou, and its pedigree is traceable back to the 13th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Angélique Victoire, Comtesse de Chastellux</span>

Angélique Victoire de Durfort-Civrac, Countess of Chastellux, was a French courtier. She served as dame d'honneur to Madame Victoire, daughter of King Louis XV, from 1786 to 1799.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henriette of France</span> French princess (1727–1752)

Anne Henriette of France was a French princess, a fille de France. She was the second child of King Louis XV and Queen Marie Leszczyńska, and the twin of Louise Élisabeth of France. She was also considered the favorite daughter of the royal couple and was known for her sweet and gentle personality.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louise of France</span> Daughter of King Louis XV, Discalced Carmelite and Venerable

Louise-Marie of France, OCD was a French princess and Discalced Carmelite, the youngest of the ten children of King Louis XV and Queen Maria Leszczyńska. She entered the Carmelite convent at Saint-Denis in 1770 and took the religious name Thérèse of Saint Augustine. She served as prioress in 1773-1779 and 1785–1787.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon, Duchess of Orléans</span> Mother of Louis Philippe I, King of the French

Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon, Duchess of Orléans, was the daughter of Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre and Princess Maria Teresa d'Este. At the death of her brother, Louis Alexandre, Prince of Lamballe, she became the wealthiest heiress in France prior to the French Revolution. She married Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, the "regicide" Philippe Égalité, and was the mother of France's last king, Louis Philippe I. She was sister-in-law to Marie Thérèse Louise, Princess of Lamballe, and was the last member of the Bourbon-Penthièvre family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bathilde d'Orléans</span> Princess of Condé

Bathilde d'Orléans was a French princess of the blood of the House of Orléans. She was sister of Philippe Égalité, the mother of the Duke of Enghien and aunt of Louis Philippe I, King of the French. Married to the young Duke of Enghien, a distant cousin, she was known as the Duchess of Bourbon following the birth of her son. She was known as Citoyenne Vérité during the French Revolution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sophie of France</span> Duchess of Louvois

Sophie Philippine Élisabeth Justine of France was a French princess, a fille de France. She was the sixth daughter and eighth child of King Louis XV and his queen consort, Marie Leszczyńska. First known as Madame Cinquième, she later became Madame Sophie. She and her sisters were collectively known as Mesdames. In 1777, Sophie and her elder sister Adélaïde were both given the title Duchess of Louvois.

Pauline de Tourzel was a French noblewoman, courtier and memoirist. She was the daughter of Louise Élisabeth de Croÿ.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victoire de Rohan</span> French noblewoman and court official

Victoire Armande Josèphe de Rohan, Princess of Guéméné was a French noblewoman and court official. She was the governess of the children of Louis XVI of France. She is known better as Madame de Guéméné, and was Lady of Clisson in her own right.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victoire de Donnissan de La Rochejaquelein</span> French memoirist (1772–1857)

Marie Louise Victoire de Donnissan de La Rochejaquelein née marquise de Lescure, was a French memoirist. She is known for her memoirs, depicting her misfortunes and her part in the Vendée wars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louise Charlotte de Noailles</span> French courtier and memoirist (1745 – 1832)

Louise Charlotte de Noailles, Duchess of Duras, was a French courtier and memoirist. She served as lady in waiting to Marie Antoinette from 1770 to 1791.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laure Auguste de Fitz-James</span> French courtier

Laure Auguste de Fitz-James, Princesse de Chimey was a French courtier. She served as lady-in-waiting to Queen Marie Antoinette from 1770 to 1791.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Françoise de Chalus</span>

Françoise de Chalus, was a French noblewoman and courtier. She was the mother of Louis, comte de Narbonne-Lara, possibly by king Louis XV of France. She was the lady-in-waiting of Louise Élisabeth of France in 1749–59, and the influential favorite lady-in-waiting of Princess Marie Adélaïde of France in 1764–1800.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexandrine des Écherolles</span> French memoirist

Alexandrine Etiennette Marie Charlotte des Écherolles was a French memoirist, writing of her experiences during the French Revolution.

References

  1. Yalom, Marilyn, Blodsystrar: kvinnors hågkomster av franska revolutionen, Rabén Prisma, Stockholm, 1997
  2. Monnard, Marie-Victoire. Les souvenirs d'une femme du peuple. p. 2-3 via gallica.bnf.fr.