Marji Armstrong

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Marji Armstrong is one of the pioneers of the classical philosophy of horsemanship in Australia. She has taught these classical principles to students around the world for the past two decades, both in person and via the internet, and now shares her thoughts and experience on Marji's Blog.

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In addition, as a result of 25 years of genetic development within her herd of horses, she has registered a new breed of performance horse, the Spanish Warmblood.

Early life

Marjorie Jean Armstrong (née McInnes) was born in Mortlake, Victoria, Australia on 18 September 1943. She was named after Marjorie Lawrence (soprano), who her mother admired so much that she wanted to name her daughter after her.

She grew up in the Australian bush, working with livestock on her family’s property in theWestern District of Victoria, followed as a young adult by experience on the land in outback Queensland and Western Australia. Following her move to WA in 1966, she married Anthony Gordon (Tony) Armstrong in 1968. The family, including son [redacted] (b. 1969), owned a mixed farming operation near Cranbrook, Western Australia.

In the early years of the marriage, the family ran the farm as well as several small rural business operations, including a local transport company (operated until Tony’s death in 2007), and a shearing contracting business. With her husband doing the shearing, Marji was the cook and part-time rouseabout.

In partnership with her sister-in-law Rosemary McInnes, Marji started "Bushman’s Bazaar", an early cottage industry specialising in home made products including spun and knitted goods, jams, preserves and morning and afternoon teas for tourist buses. She was instrumental in forming a local tourism promotion group for the Cranbrook area.

In 1986, Marji opened an equestrian centre dedicated to Classical Equestrian Arts in Forrestfield, Perth, which she ran until moving it back to Cranbrook in 1999. In 1985, she purchased her Spanish Andalusian stallion, Dulcero, from the van der Drift family in Qld and was influential in the re-formation of the then defunct Western Australian Branch of the Andalusian Horse Association of Australasia. [1]

During these years she competed successfully in FEI dressage, horse trials and the show ring before switching to teaching and training. She held an International Competitors License for several years.

Influences

As a child, Marji came under the influence of Franz Mairinger, trainer of Australia’s double gold medal winning eventing team at the 1960 Rome Olympics. Mairinger regularly conducted clinics in Victoria’s Western Districts where she was a young pony club member. Marji first encountered the teaching and riding of Mestre Nuno Oliveira in 1984 when he was in Australia. [2] She organised his clinics in Western Australia until his death in Perth in 1989.

Nuno Oliveira inspired her with a philosophy of working in cooperation with the horse, rather than achieving results by domination. The ultimate aim of this approach is lightness, in which the aids become mere suggestions, and the horse is able to maintain its own balance without interference. She illustrates this with a demonstration of lungeing her Spanish Warmblood gelding Yardah Tosco using only knitting wool in place of the conventional lunge rein. [3]

Marji trained in Europe with acknowledged masters including Luis Valenca Rodrigues, Nuno Oliveira’s son Joao (after his father’s death) and the Ecole Nationale de Equitation (Le Cadre Noir) at Saumur, France. She attended a performance of Theatre Equestre Zingaro, where she met Bartabas, the creator of the performance.

She has been a passionate scholar of classical horse training during her odyssey around the world.

Training philosophy

Marji’s training philosophy is founded in the classical school of dressage whose roots extend back to Xenophon, through Pignatelli, Pluvinel, William Cavendish, first Duke of Newcastle, de la Gueriniere, Baucher and Fillis.

In circa 1995, Marji became a world pioneer by including classical in-hand training as a regular feature of every clinic, introducing thousands of students worldwide to the importance of in-hand training. Her adherence to classical methods was considered controversial in the early years, when Germanic training philosophies held sway. Now that the current generation of riders have begun to recognise the benefits of training the horse in-hand, Marji’s approach is acknowledged as correct and beneficial for the minds and bodies of horses of all shapes, sizes and breeds.

The basis of her training is her five-day clinic for horse and rider. She has trained horses and riders in South Africa, Zimbabwe, UK, Austria, Italy, U.S.A., Canada, New Zealand, Asia and Australia. During her 45 world tours since 1992, she has introduced over 15,000 students internationally to the training of horses according to the classical principles. [4]

Marji encourages and challenges her pupils’ personal boundaries. She believes it is possible to develop riders and horses beyond their natural talent to their ultimate potential through systematic training—in hand first, and then from the saddle.

Her training benefits all breeds and ages of horse and rider, in multiple disciplines, and can produce remarkable results with horses which, in some cases, are physically challenged or psychologically disturbed by previous training, breed or age. As well as experienced riders and horses, first-time clinic participants and beginner horses or riders can produce work in the soft manner espoused by the classical masters.

All clinics are video taped, with more than 3,000 hours of clinic videos held. The tapes provide proof of the value of the work and training philosophy.

Achievements

Marji competed successfully in FEI dressage, horse trials and the show ring.

In 1989, Marji was invited to ride Philippe Karl's horse, Odin, at the Le Cadre Noir in Saumur, France.

Marji is an international judge, judging at the National Andalusian Championships in New Zealand in 1998, and was a judge at the Andalusian National Championships in Canberra in 1993.

In 1993, she was invited to ride the horses of the Prime Minister of Malaysia.

In 1996, she was a speaker at the National Championships in Texas, USA, for the IALHA (International Andalusian & Lusitano Horse Association).

Marji was an Educator at Equitana Melbourne in 1999 and Equitana Sydney in 2011. In 1999, a team of her students performed a quadrille depicting a Baroque Carousel at the inaugural Equitana in Melbourne. [5]

In 2006, Marji was a Western Australian finalist in the RIRDC Rural Women’s Award. [6]

Marji has trained a wide range of people, from those who have been physically challenged, to royalty, to celebrities, and everyone in between. Well known singer, Shania Twain, attended two of Marji's clinics, and was so impressed that she brought her own trainer to a clinic.

Marji has taught in every Australian state except the Northern Territory.

Breeding enterprise

At Yardah Stud and Equestrian Centre in Western Australia, Marji also runs a breeding operation. After 25 years of development, she has registered a new breed of horse, the Spanish Warmblood. Some of the horses she has produced are competing at International and National level. Yardah Ximenez (now retired in the U.K.) competed in Europe in both showjumping and dressage to Prix St. George, while Yardah Cairo placed in national level showjumping competitions in Perth in 2011.

Realising that a project of this magnitude needs to be achieved over decades, Marji has made the decision to invite her students and other enthusiasts to become members and part owners of Yardah Stud. This opportunity will be launched later in 2016.

Published works

Passive Stretching Exercises for the Horse has been published as an e-book, and is available by registering. [7]

Training Demystified covers the philosophy of Classical training as well as providing practical direction. The text is fully edited, and is awaiting illustration and graphic design. She has also produced a series of training DVDs, which cover the in–hand training of the horse. The DVDs were due to be released in 2012, but this was postponed due to Marji having a stroke in Austria in October 2012. Following the stroke, Marji has undergone "Marji's Renaissance", and is now riding and teaching again, and after initially "losing her words" after the stroke, she is now confident enough to initiate a blog.

Related Research Articles

Dressage Equestrian sport and art

Dressage is a form of riding performed in exhibition and competition, as well as an art sometimes pursued solely for the sake of mastery. As an equestrian sport defined by the International Equestrian Federation, dressage is described as "the highest expression of horse training" where "horse and rider are expected to perform from memory a series of predetermined movements."

Hanoverian horse German breed of warmblood horse

A Hanoverian is a Warmblood horse breed originating in Germany, which is often seen in the Olympic Games and other competitive English riding styles, and has won gold medals in all three equestrian Olympic competitions. It is one of the oldest, most numerous, and most successful of the Warmblood breeds. Originally a cavalry horse, infusions of more Thoroughbred blood lightened it to make it more agile and useful for competition. The Hanoverian is known for a good temperament, athleticism, beauty, and grace.

Horse show A judged exhibition of horses

A horse show is a judged exhibition of horses and ponies. Many different horse breeds and equestrian disciplines hold competitions worldwide, from local to the international levels. Most horse shows run from one to three days, sometimes longer for major, all-breed events or national and international championships in a given discipline or breed. Most shows consist of a series of different performances, called classes, wherein a group of horses with similar training or characteristics compete against one another for awards and, often, prize money.

Lipizzan Horse breed noted for use in the Spanish Riding School in Vienna

The Lipizzan or Lipizzaner, is a horse breed named for the Lipizza Stud of the Habsburg monarchy. The breed is closely associated with the Spanish Riding School of Vienna, Austria, where the horses demonstrate the haute école or "high school" movements of classical dressage, including the highly controlled, stylized jumps and other movements known as the "airs above the ground." The horses at the Spanish Riding School are trained using traditional methods that date back hundreds of years, based on the principles of classical dressage.

Classical dressage

Classical dressage evolved from cavalry movements and training for the battlefield, and has since developed into the competitive dressage seen today. Classical riding is the art of riding in harmony with, rather than against, the horse.

Spanish Riding School

The Spanish Riding School is an Austrian institution dedicated to the preservation of classical dressage and the training of Lipizzaner horses, based in Vienna, Austria, whose performances in the Hofburg are also a tourist attraction. The leading horses and riders of the school also periodically tour and perform worldwide. It is one of the "Big Four", the most prestigious classical riding academies in the world, alongside the Cadre Noir, the Portuguese School of Equestrian Art, and the Royal Andalusian School.

Steve Jefferys was the lone rider in the Sydney Olympics Opening Ceremony. He galloped into the stadium on his 7-year-old Australian Stock Horse "Ammo", which reared, and then Jefferys cracked his whip to signal the beginning of the Opening Ceremony. This was followed by the entrance of a further 120 riders and their Stock Horses.

Rollkur

Rollkur or hyperflexion of the horse's neck is an illegal practice in equestrianism defined as "flexion of the horse's neck achieved through aggressive force" and is banned by the world governing body, the International Federation for Equestrian Sports (FEI). The FEI recognises a distinction between rollkur and the riding of the horse in a deep outline not achieved by force.

Sport horse

A sport horse or sporthorse is a type of horse, rather than any particular breed. The term is usually applied to horses bred for the traditional Olympic equestrian sporting events of dressage, eventing, show jumping, and combined driving, but the precise definition varies. In the United States, horses used in hunt seat and show hunter competition are often classed as sport horses, whereas the British show hunter is classified as a "show horse."

Impulsion

Impulsion is the movement of a horse when it is going forward with controlled power. Related to the concept of collection, impulsion helps a horse effectively use the power in its hindquarters. To achieve impulsion, a horse is not using speed, but muscular control; the horse exhibits a relaxed spinal column, which allows its hindquarters to come well under its body and "engage" so that they can be used in the most effective manner to move the horse forward at any speed.

Eva Maria Pracht Canadian equestrian

Eva Maria "Evi" Pracht was a Canadian equestrian who competed in dressage in the 1984 Summer Olympics and was part of the bronze-medalist team at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

Nuno Oliveira was a Portuguese equestrian, horse trainer and dressage instructor. His teachings have inspired riders and trainers all over the world to adopt the 'baroque' or 'classical' style of working with the horse; an art which goes back hundreds of years and encompasses the fundamentals which most 'modern' disciplines can be traced back to.

Ulla Salzgeber German equestrian

Ulla Salzgeber is a German equestrian and Olympic champion who competes in the sport of dressage. Competing in the 2000 and 2004 Summer Olympics, she won two team gold medals, one individual silver and one individual bronze. She also won numerous medals at the World Equestrian Games, Dressage World Cup and European Dressage Championships. After the retirement of her Olympic horse, Rusty, after the 2004 Games, and unexpected death of her second international-level mount in 2005, Salzgeber struggled to find a new Grand Prix-level horse.

Andalusian horse Horse breed from the Iberian Peninsula

The Andalusian, also known as the Pure Spanish Horse or PRE, is a horse breed from the Iberian Peninsula, where its ancestors have lived for thousands of years. The Andalusian has been recognized as a distinct breed since the 15th century, and its conformation has changed very little over the centuries. Throughout its history, it has been known for its prowess as a war horse, and was prized by the nobility. The breed was used as a tool of diplomacy by the Spanish government, and kings across Europe rode and owned Spanish horses. During the 19th century, warfare, disease and crossbreeding reduced herd numbers dramatically, and despite some recovery in the late 19th century, the trend continued into the early 20th century. Exports of Andalusians from Spain were restricted until the 1960s, but the breed has since spread throughout the world, despite their low population. In 2010, there were more than 185,000 registered Andalusians worldwide.

Laura Tomlinson British dressage rider

Laura Tomlinson MBE is a German-born British dressage rider competing at Olympic level. As of 30 June 2012 the Fédération Équestre Internationale (FEI) ranked her 3rd in the world riding Mistral Højris and 36th on Andretti H. In that year, Tomlinson, riding Mistral Højris under her maiden name of Laura Bechtolsheimer, won two medals in the 2012 Summer Olympics in London; gold for Great Britain in the team dressage with Carl Hester and Charlotte Dujardin, the first ever Olympic team gold in the discipline for her country, and bronze in the individual dressage behind gold medalist and compatriot Dujardin.

Rafalca is a dressage horse co-owned by Ann Romney that performed in the equestrian competition at the 2012 Summer Olympics, with rider Jan Ebeling.

Sharon Jarvis Australian equestrian

Sharon Jarvis is an Australian para-equestrian. She represented Australia at the 2016 Rio Paralympics.

Lisa Martin (equestrian) Australian equestrian

Lisa Martin is an Australian para-equestrian. She represented Australia at the 2016 Rio Paralympics.

Heather Blitz is an American dressage rider. Blitz won team gold and individual silver in the 2011 Pan American Games, and was a part of the U.S. Olympic team for the 2012 London Olympic Games. Blitz teaches Annie Peavy, who has been named to the U.S. Paralympic Team and will compete in the 2016 Paralympic Games.

References

  1. "Welcome - Andalusian Horse Association of Australasia Home". www.ahaa.org.au.
  2. "The Riding Masters - Nuno Oliveira ", The Horse magazine, June 1984, pp16-18
  3. Yardah Tosco - Beyond the Yarn - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=esTSOSqEFRw&playnext=1&list=PL74A3560C01223B43&index=20
  4. "Riding – Art or Science?" Your Horse magazine, (UK) September 1996, pp 88-90
  5. Yardahstud (13 July 2013), C.H.I. Quadrille -Equitana 99 , retrieved 23 January 2016CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  6. "Cranbrook equestrian arts trainer recognised in international arenas", RRR Network News for Rural, Remote and Regional Women in Western Australia p 8. www.rrr.wa.gov.au/documents/RRR_issue35.pdf
  7. "Passive Stretching Exercises for the Horse EBook". E-book Registration.