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Climate engineering is an umbrella term for both carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation modification, when applied at a planetary scale. However, these two processes have very different characteristics. For this reason, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change no longer uses this overarching term. Carbon dioxide removal approaches are part of climate change mitigation. Solar radiation modification is the reflection of some sunlight back to space. Some publications place passive radiative cooling into the climate engineering category. This technology increases increases the Earth's solar reflectance and it's thermal emittance in the atmospheric window. The media tends to use climate engineering also for other technologies such as glacier stabilization, ocean liming, and iron fertilization of oceans. The latter would modify carbon sequestration processes that take place in oceans.
Paul Jozef Crutzen was a Dutch meteorologist and atmospheric chemist. He and Mario Molina and Frank Sherwood Rowland were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1995 for their work on atmospheric chemistry and specifically for his efforts in studying the formation and decomposition of atmospheric ozone. In addition to studying the ozone layer and climate change, he popularized the term Anthropocene to describe a proposed new epoch in the Quaternary period when human actions have a drastic effect on the Earth. He was also amongst the first few scientists to introduce the idea of a nuclear winter to describe the potential climatic effects stemming from large-scale atmospheric pollution including smoke from forest fires, industrial exhausts, and other sources like oil fires.
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The Max Planck Institute for Chemistry is a non-university research institute under the auspices of the Max Planck Society in Mainz, Germany. It was created as the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Chemistry in 1911 in Berlin.
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Ulrich "Uli" Pöschl is an Austrian chemist who was appointed Director of the newly founded Department of Multiphase Chemistry at the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry in Mainz, Germany on 1 October 2012.
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The Research Institute for Sustainability (RIFS) in Potsdam conducts research with the aim of investigating, identifying, and promoting development pathways that engender environmentally sustainable practices internationally. The Institute was integrated into the Helmholtz Association in 2023 and now forms part of the GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences. Its research approach is transdisciplinary. The RIFS cooperates with partners in science, political and administrative institutions, business groups, and the wider civil society to develop solutions to sustainability challenges. Its research topics include the energy transition, climate change, socio-technical transformations, sustainable governance, and cultures of transformation in the Anthropocene. A network of both national and international partners and the Fellow Programme supports the work of the Institute.
Gerald H. Haug is a German geologic climatologist, prize winner of the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize and since 2007 he has a professorship at the ETH Zürich in Switzerland. In 2015 he became director of the Climate Geochemistry Department and Scientific Member at the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry in Mainz and since March 2020, he became the new President of the National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina.
Johannes "Jos" Lelieveld is a Dutch atmospheric chemist. Since 2000, he has been a Scientific Member of the Max Planck Society and director of the Atmospheric Chemistry Department at the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry in Mainz. He is also professor at the University of Mainz and at the Cyprus Institute in Nicosia.
Julia Yvonne Schmale is a German environmental scientist. She is a specialist in the micro-physical makeup of the atmosphere, in particular aerosols and their interaction with clouds. She is a professor at EPFL and the head of the Extreme Environments Research Laboratory (EERL). She is a participant in the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expeditions.
References
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- ↑ Bell, Alexandra (May 22, 2012). "Turning point: Mark Lawrence". Nature. 485 (7398): 407. doi: 10.1038/nj7398-407a .
- ↑ "Zwei Dozenten des Fachbereichs Physik, Mathematik und Informatik mit Lehrpreis Rheinland-Pfalz ausgezeichnet". Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
- ↑ "Luftverschmutzung und Klimawandel". Der Tagesspiegel Online (in German). Retrieved 2022-04-21.
- ↑ "German Chancellor appoints new Council for Sustainable Development". 20 January 2023.
- ↑ "Network for Investigating Clean Air Solutions - Himalaya | Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies". www.iass-potsdam.de. Retrieved 2021-06-02.
- ↑ "Nepal and Germany to cooperate on climate change science". Climate & Clean Air Coalition.
- ↑ Magazine, New Spolight. ""It Is Important To Measure Air Pollution" Dr. Lawrence". SpotlightNepal.
- ↑ "European Transdisciplinary Assessment of Climate Engineering (EuTRACE) | Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies". www.iass-potsdam.de (in German). Retrieved 2021-06-02.
- ↑ "European scientists slam geoengineering". www.imeche.org.
- ↑ EU Trace report 2015 pure.ed.ac.uk
- ↑ "Organisational structure | Deutsches Klima Konsortium". German Climate Consortium - DKK. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- ↑ "Climate Engineering in Context 2021 - Advisory Board". CEC '21 - Critical Global Discussions. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
- ↑ "Cell Press: One Earth".
- ↑ "Advanced Sustainable Systems". doi:10.1002/(ISSN)2366-7486.
- ↑ "Board of Advisors | Forum for Climate Engineering Assessment".
- ↑ "Editorial Board – Climanosco".
- ↑ "The Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) · Steering Committee".
