Mark Ravina

Last updated
ISBN 978-0195327717)
  • Land and Lordship in Early Modern Japan. Stanford University Press, 1999. ( ISBN   978-0-8047-2898-0)
  • The Last Samurai: the Life and Battles of Saigō Takamori. John Wiley & Sons, 2004. ( ISBN   978-0-471-08970-4)
  • Articles

    Related Research Articles

    Tokugawa shogunate 1603–1868 Japanese military government

    The Tokugawa shogunate, also known as the Edo shogunate, was the military government of Japan during the Edo period from 1603 to 1868.

    Enomoto Takeaki Japanese samurai and admiral (1836–1908)

    ViscountEnomoto Takeaki was a Japanese samurai and admiral of the Tokugawa navy of Bakumatsu-period Japan, who remained faithful to the Tokugawa shogunate and fought against the new Meiji government until the end of the Boshin War. He later served in the Meiji government as one of the founders of the Imperial Japanese Navy.

    Katsu Kaishū

    Count Katsu Yasuyoshi, best known by his nickname Katsu Kaishū, was a Japanese statesman and naval engineer during the late Tokugawa shogunate and early Meiji period. Kaishū was a nickname which he took from a piece of calligraphy by Sakuma Shōzan. He went through a series of given names throughout his life; his childhood name was Rintarō (麟太郎). He was often called Awa (安房) from his title Awano-kami (安房守) during the late Tokugawa shogunate and later changed his name to Yasuyoshi after the Meiji Restoration.

    Saigō Takamori Japanese samurai

    Saigō Takamori (Takanaga) was a Japanese samurai and nobleman. He was one of the most influential samurai in Japanese history and one of the three great nobles who led the Meiji Restoration. Living during the late Edo and early Meiji periods, he later led the Satsuma Rebellion against the Meiji government. Historian Ivan Morris described him as "the quintessential hero of modern Japanese history".

    Ansei Purge was a multi-year event in Japanese history of the Edo period between 1858 and 1860, during which the Tokugawa shogunate imprisoned, executed, or exiled those who did not support its authority and foreign trade policies. The purge was undertaken by Ii Naosuke in opposition to Imperial Loyalists.

    Boshin War Civil war in Japan, 1868 to 1869

    The Boshin War, sometimes known as the Japanese Revolution or Japanese Civil War, was a civil war in Japan fought from 1868 to 1869 between forces of the ruling Tokugawa shogunate and those seeking to return political power to the Imperial Court.

    Satsuma Rebellion 1877 Japanese samurai revolt

    The Satsuma Rebellion, also known as the Seinan War was a revolt of disaffected samurai against the new imperial government, nine years into the Meiji Era. Its name comes from the Satsuma Domain, which had been influential in the Restoration and became home to unemployed samurai after military reforms rendered their status obsolete. The rebellion lasted from January 29, 1877, until September of that year, when it was decisively crushed, and its leader, Saigō Takamori, was shot and mortally wounded.

    Tokugawa Iesada

    Tokugawa Iesada was the 13th shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan. He held office for five years from 1853 to 1858. He was physically weak and was therefore considered by later historians to have been unfit to be shōgun. His reign marks the beginning of the Bakumatsu period.

    Satchō Alliance

    The Satsuma–Chōshū Alliance, or Satchō Alliance was a powerful military alliance between the feudal domains of Satsuma and Chōshū formed in 1866 to combine their efforts to restore Imperial rule and overthrow the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan.

    Battle of Shiroyama Battle in the Satsuma Rebellion

    The Battle of Shiroyama took place on 24 September 1877, in Kagoshima, Japan. It was the final battle of the Satsuma Rebellion, where the heavily outnumbered samurai under Saigō Takamori made their last stand against Imperial Japanese Army troops under the command of General Yamagata Aritomo and Admiral Kawamura Sumiyoshi. The battle culminated in the annihilation of Saigō and his army, marking the end of the Satsuma Rebellion. The Imperial Army's victory consolidated their power, and the Satsuma Rebellion was the last instance of internal mutiny seen in the Empire of Japan.

    Shimazu Nariakira

    Shimazu Nariakira was a Japanese feudal lord (daimyō) of the Edo period, the 28th in the line of Shimazu clan lords of Satsuma Domain. He was renowned as an intelligent and wise lord, and was greatly interested in Western learning and technology. He was enshrined after death as the Shinto kami Terukuni Daimyōjin (照国大明神) in May 1863.

    Kawamura Sumiyoshi Japanese admiral (1836-1904)

    Count Kawamura Sumiyoshi, was an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy. Kawamura's wife Haru was the aunt of Saigō Takamori.

    Satsuma Domain Japanese historical feudal estate

    The Satsuma Domain, officially known as the Kagoshima Domain, was a domain (han) of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan during the Edo period from 1602 to 1871.

    Saigō Jūdō Japanese politician and admiral (1843-1902)

    Marshal-Admiral Marquis Saigō Jūdō was a Japanese politician and admiral in the Meiji period.

    Ōuetsu Reppan Dōmei Japanese military-political coalition

    The Ōuetsu Reppan Dōmei was a Japanese military-political coalition established and disestablished over the course of several months in early to mid-1868 during the Boshin War. Its flag was either a white interwoven five-pointed star on a black field, or a black interwoven five-pointed star on a white field. It is also known as the Northern Alliance.

    Ōki Takatō Japanese statesman

    Ōki Takatō, was a Japanese statesman during the early Meiji period. He was Governor of Tokyo in 1868 and a member of the Japanese Privy Council in 1889.

    Seikanron Argument over whether or not to invade Korea by the Meiji government of Japan.

    The Seikanron was a major political debate in Japan during 1873 regarding a punitive expedition against Korea. The Seikanron split the Meiji government and the restoration coalition that had been established against the bakufu, but resulted in a decision not to send a military expedition to Korea.

    Siege of Kumamoto Castle

    The Siege of Kumamoto Castle from February 19 to April 12, 1877, in Kumamoto, Japan, was a major battle of the Satsuma Rebellion.

    Meiji Restoration Restoration of imperial rule in Japan (1868)

    The Meiji Restoration, referred to at the time as the Honorable Restoration, and also known as the Meiji Renovation, Revolution, Reform, or Renewal, was a political event that restored practical imperial rule to Japan in 1868 under Emperor Meiji. Although there were ruling emperors before the Meiji Restoration, the events restored practical abilities and consolidated the political system under the Emperor of Japan. The goals of the restored government were expressed by the new emperor in the Charter Oath.

    The Shizoku was a social class in Japan composed of former samurai after the Meiji Restoration from 1869 to 1947. Shizoku was a distinct class between the kazoku and heimin (commoners) with no special class privileges, and the title was solely on the register. The Shizoku were abolished in the revised civil code in 1947 after the Japanese defeat in World War II.

    References

    1. "Profile for Mark Ravina at UT Austin". liberalarts.utexas.edu. Retrieved 2022-05-13.
    2. Toby, Ronald. "Rescuing the Nation from History: the State of the State in Early Modern Japan." Monumenta Nipponica 56:2 (2001). p201.
    3. Mark Ravina | in Atlanta, Georgia at the Department of History, Emory University Archived December 18, 2010, at WebCite
    4. Columbia College (Columbia University). Office of Alumni Affairs and Development; Columbia College (Columbia University) (May 2004). Columbia College today. Columbia University Libraries. New York, N.Y. : Columbia College, Office of Alumni Affairs and Development.
    Mark Ravina
    Academic background
    Education