History | |
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United Kingdom | |
Name | Marquis of Huntley |
Builder | Duthie, Aberdeen [1] |
Launched | 1804 |
Fate | Last listed in 1843; possibly wrecked 24 June 1844 |
General characteristics | |
Tons burthen | 547, or 560, [2] [1] or 564, or 56457⁄94 [3] (bm) |
Length | 128 ft 4 in (39.1 m) |
Beam | 31 ft 11 in (9.7 m) |
Armament | 6 × 6-pounder + 2 × 4-pounder guns (1813) |
Notes | Made in part of old materials [2] |
Marquis of Huntley was launched at Aberdeen in 1804 as a West Indiaman. She disappeared from the registers between 1814 and 1824. She then made four voyages transporting convicts to New South Wales. She was a transport for much of her career, carrying cargoes and troops for the British government. She suffered a maritime incident in November 1834. She was last listed in 1843, possibly having been wrecked 24 June 1844.
Marquis of Huntley first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1804. [2]
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1804 | Hart | Latham & Co. | London–Nevis | LR |
1807 | Hart | Fraser & Co. | London–Nevis | LR |
1813 | J.Hart | Frazer and Co. | London–Nevis | LR & Register of Shipping |
Marquis of Huntley disappeared from both LR and the Register of Shipping, after the 1813 issues, and did not reappear until 1824.
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1824 | A.Jameson | Somes | London transport | LR; thorough repair 1824 |
1825 | A.Jameson | Somes | Cowes transport | LR; thorough repair 1824 |
1826 | A.Jameson Ascough | J.Somes | Cowes transport | LR; thorough repair 1824 |
1st convict voyage (1826): Captain William Ascough departed Sheerness on 16 May 1826 and arrived in Sydney on 13 September. [4] Marquis of Huntley had embarked 200 male convicts and suffered two convict deaths en route. [5] She sailed from New South Wales on 11 February 1827 and from Bahia on 5 May, and arrived in Portsmouth in mid-June. She carried a cargo that included cedar, blue gum plats, tree nails, Zealand spars, spokes, oil, wool, salted hides, and three half-pipes of colonial wine.
2nd convict voyage (1827–1828): Captain Ascough departed Cork, Ireland on 27 September 1827 and arrived in Sydney on 30 January 1828. [4] Marquis of Huntley had embarked 160 male convicts and had suffered no convict deaths en route. [6] She was off Portsmouth in mid-June 1829, having sailed from Mauritius on 19 March.
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1829 | Ascough | J.Somes | Cork transport | LR; thorough repair 1824 |
3rd convict voyage (1830): Captain Ascough had departed Sheerness on 9 April 1830 and arrived in Sydney on 21 August. [7] Marquis of Huntley had embarked 228 male convicts and had suffered one convict death en route. [8] She left on 24 December and was off Portsmouth on 23 May.
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1831 | Ascough J.Austin | J.Somes | London transport | LR; thorough repair 1824, large repair 1829, & damages repaired 1830 |
1833 | Austin Mollison | Somes | London–Belleisle London transport | Register of Shipping; almost rebuilt 1824, large repair 1829, & small repairs 1833 |
By one account the ex-Emperor of Brazil, Dom Pedro, Duke of Braganza, hired Marquis of Huntley on 26 June 1832. The Portuguese converted her into the warship Madeira, of 10 guns, with a crew of 50. They returned her to J.Somes in 1834, who returned her to her original name. [3] [lower-alpha 1]
However, a list of vessels arriving at Quebec shows Marquis of Huntley, arriving at Quebec in ballast on 14 September 1832, having left Oporto on 5 August. [10]
A source stated that Marquis of Huntley's registration was cancelled on 23 July 1834, demolition having been completed, [3] This is incorrect as she continued to sail for about a decade.
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1834 | Mollison | J.Somes | London transport | LR; small repairs 1835 |
On 10 November 1834 Marquis of Huntley, of 564 tons burthen and 33 crew, ran aground on the Middle Sand. The British government had chartered her to carry ordnance and admiralty stores, and 11 invalids from Leith to London. Eight smacks came out from Colchester and helped her to get off. The issue of an appropriate salvage resulted in a court case. The owners put a value of £1500 on their vessel, but had insured her for £3000 and stated that her sale value was £2500. The owners had also just chartered Marquis of Huntley to the government for £4000 a year to carry convicts to New South Wales. The owners offered £400 to the salvors, three of whom had died when their boat overturned during salvage efforts. The judge awarded the salvors £1300, £150 for each of the smacks and £100 to be apportioned to the families of the three men who had drowned. [11]
4th convict voyage (1835): Captain A.L.Molison departed the Downs on 27 March 1835 and arrived in Sydney on 5 July. [12] Marquis of Huntley had embarked 320 male convicts and had suffered one convict death en route. [13]
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1836 | Mollison Motley | J.Somes Chapman | London transport London–Quebec London–Malta | LR; small repairs 1835 |
1843 | Motley | Chapman | London–Quebec | LR; small repairs 1835 |
Marquis of Huntley was last listed in LR in 1843. She may have been the vessel that was wrecked on 24 June 1844 on "Briton Island" or "Brier Island". Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Quebec City to Cork with cargo of deals. [14] [15] [16]
Roslin Castle was a barque of 450 tons built in 1819 at Bristol. She was a merchant ship that also made five voyages transporting convicts to Australia. Described as a single decker, her hull was sheathed in copper in 1823 and was sheathed in patent felt and copper over-boards in 1828. She later served as a whaling vessel out of Sydney, Australia.
Blenheim was built in 1834 at Jarrow, England. She made three voyages transporting convicts to Australia. She also carried emigrants to New Zealand. She otherwise carried ordinary valuable cargo and in one of such voyages came across what has since been named Blenheim Reef, in the Indian Ocean. She disappeared without a trace, presumed foundered, after August 1846.
Asia was a merchant ship built by A. Hall & Company at Aberdeen in 1818. She made eight voyages between 1820 and 1836 transporting convicts from Britain to Australia. She made one voyage for the British East India Company (EIC) between 1826 and 1827. At the same time she served in private trade to India as a licensed ship. She also carried assisted emigrants to Australia. She was last listed in 1845.
Andromeda was built in Sunderland, England in 1819. Initially she made one voyage to India, sailing under a licence from the British East India Company. She then started sailing to Australia, carrying voluntary and involuntary migrants. She made four voyages transporting convicts: one voyage to Van Diemen's Land and three to New South Wales. She continue to trade, primarily to Australia. Her last voyage was to Ichaboe Island. She was last listed in 1847.
Royal George was a 486-ton merchant ship built at Hull, England in 1820. Between 1823-4, she undertook one voyage for the British East India Company. Later, she made two voyages transporting convicts from England to Australia.
Royal Admiral was a 414-ton timber three-masted barque, built at King's Lynn, England in 1828 and used as a merchant ship. Royal Admiral first served for trade to India. She subsequently sailed to Australia on four occasions carrying convicts, from Portsmouth to Port Jackson in 1830, from Dublin to Port Jackson in 1833 and 1834, and from Woolwich to Hobart Town in 1842.
Castle Forbes was a merchant ship built by Robert Gibbon & Sons at Aberdeen, Scotland in 1818. She was the first vessel built at Aberdeen for the trade with India. She then made several voyages to India, sailing under a license from the British East India Company (EIC). She made two voyages transporting convicts from Ireland to Australia. She sustained damage in 1826 on a voyage to India and was condemned at the Cape of Good Hope. However, she was repaired. She was last listed in 1832, and in 1838 in Lloyd's Register (LR).
Captain Cook was a merchant ship built at Whitby, England in 1826. She made one voyage to Bombay under a license from the British East India Company (EIC) in 1828. She then made three voyages transporting convicts from Ireland and England to Australia. In August 1843 she was wrecked on her way with a cargo of coal from Shields to Aden.
England was built at Chepstow, Wales in 1813. She made three voyages transporting convicts from England to Australia. On the first she was under charter to the British East India Company (EIC) and, after delivering her convicts, sailed to Canton where she picked up a cargo for the EIC. She foundered in 1843 in the Channel while on a voyage to Sierra Leone.
Eliza was a merchant ship built in British India, probably in 1804. Between 1819 and 1831 she made five voyages transporting convicts from England and Ireland to Australia. In between, she also made one voyage for the British East India Company (EIC). Her crew abandoned her at sea in 1836 as she was leaking uncontrollably.
Isabella was a merchant ship built on the Thames, England, and launched in 1818. She made six voyages transporting convicts from England and Ireland to Australia. In between, she made one round trip to China for the British East India Company (EIC). From her launch to 1834 she traded with India and the Far East under a license from the EIC. From 1848 on served in the North America trade. She is last listed in 1850.
Hooghly was a full-rigged merchant ship built on the Thames, England, and launched in 1819. She made two voyages under charter to the British East India Company (EIC), four voyages transporting convicts from England and Ireland to Australia, as well as voyages transporting emigrants to South Australia between 1839 and 1856. Around 1858 she was re-rigged as a barque. She sank off Algiers in 1863.
Henry Wellesley was a barque built in 1804 by Bacon, Harvey & Company at Calcutta, British India. In 1808 a French privateer captured her, but she returned to British ownership. Between 1820 and 1824 she was a whaler that made three voyages to the British southern whale fishery. Later, she twice transported women convicts from England to Port Jackson, New South Wales. She was wrecked near Calais in 1841.
Susan was launched at Calcutta in 1813. She initially traded in the East Indies as a country ship, and with Britain under license from the British East India Company (EIC). Between 1829 and 1831 she made two voyages for the EIC. Then between 1834 and 1836 she made four voyages transporting convicts, two to New South Wales, and two to Tasmania. She foundered in 1846 as she was sailing between London and the Cape of Good Hope.
Mary was launched in 1811 at Ipswich. She immediately made one voyage for the British East India Company (EIC), to New South Wales (NSW), and Bengal. She continued to trade with Australia and then made five voyages transporting convicts there: two to New South Wales, two to Van Diemen's Land, and one in which she carried convicts to both. She was last listed in 1841.
Adrian was launched in 1819 at Newcastle upon Tyne. She initially sailed between London and Canada but then in 1822 she started sailing east of the Cape of Good Hope under a license from the British East India Company. She made voyages to Bengal and Batavia. In between, she transported convicts to New South Wales. She foundered in 1833.
Mangles was built in Calcutta in 1803 and immediately sailed for England. Including that voyage, she made a total of six voyages as an "extra ship" for the British East India Company (EIC). Between her first as second voyages for the EIC a French privateer captured her. Mangles also made nine voyages transporting convicts to Australia: eight voyages to Port Jackson, one to Hobart Town, and one in which she delivered some convicts to Port Jackson but carried most of her charges to Norfolk Island. She was last listed in 1844.
Manlius was launched at Quebec in 1826. She made three voyages transporting convicts: one to Port Jackson and two to Van Dieman's Land. She then started trading between Britain and Canada. She was wrecked, with loss of life, on 9 December 1834.
John was launched at Chester in 1809 as a West Indiaman. Between 1827 and 1833 she made three voyages to New South Wales and two to Van Diemen's Land transporting convicts. Thereafter she traded between the United Kingdom and North America. She was wrecked in May 1855 with heavy loss of life while carrying migrants from Plymouth to Quebec.
Sir Charles Forbes was a barque built at Aberdeen in 1824. Between 1825 and 1837 she made three voyages transporting convicts to Hobart and one convict voyage to Sydney. In 1842 she made one voyage carrying emigrants from England to New Zealand under the auspices of the New Zealand Company. She was last listed in 1861.