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Baja California, officially Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California, is a state in Mexico. It is the northernmost and westernmost of the 32 federal entities of Mexico. Before becoming a state in 1952, the area was known as the North Territory of Baja California. It has an area of 70,113 km2 (27,071 sq mi) and comprises the northern half of the Baja California Peninsula, north of the 28th parallel, plus oceanic Guadalupe Island. The mainland portion of the state is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean; on the east by Sonora, the U.S. state of Arizona, and the Gulf of California; on the north by the U.S. state of California; and on the south by Baja California Sur.
Mexicali is the capital city of the Mexican state of Baja California. The city, which is the seat of the Mexicali Municipality, has a population of 689,775, according to the 2010 census, while the Calexico–Mexicali metropolitan area is home to 1,000,000 inhabitants on both sides of the Mexico–United States border. Mexicali is a regional economic and cultural hub for the border region of The Californias.
Baja California is a state in Northwest Mexico that is divided into seven municipalities. According to the 2020 Mexican census, Baja California is the 13th most populous state with 3,769,020 inhabitants and the 12th largest by land area spanning 73,290.08 square kilometres (28,297.46 sq mi).
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Ensenada is a municipality in the Mexican state of Baja California. It is the fourth-largest municipality in the country, with a land area of 19,526.8 km2 (7,539.3 sq mi) in 2020, making slightly smaller than the state of Hidalgo and larger than five other Mexican states.
Tijuana Municipality is a municipality in the Mexican state of Baja California. Its municipal seat is located in the city of Tijuana. According to the 2020 census, the municipality had a population of 1,922,523. Montserrat Caballero of the MORENA is the current mayor. The municipality comprises the largest part of the Tijuana metropolitan area.
Playas de Rosarito Municipality is located in the northwestern part of the Mexican state of Baja California comprising part of the Tijuana metropolitan area. It lies just south of the city of Tijuana. Its municipal seat is the city of Rosarito. According to the 2020 census, the municipality had a population of 126,890 inhabitants. Its area is 513.32 km2.
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Same-sex marriage has been legal in Baja California since 3 November 2017 when the Secretary General of Government, Francisco Rueda Gómez, instructed the state's civil registry to immediately begin issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples and cease enforcement of the state's same-sex marriage ban. This was in line with jurisprudence established by the Mexican Supreme Court, which has ruled that same-sex marriage bans violate Articles 1 and 4 of the Constitution of Mexico. Previously, Baja California had banned same-sex marriage both by statute and in its state constitution.
California Odha Zertuche Díaz (1923–1991) was a Mexican civil engineer and is credited as the primary developer of the drinking water and sewerage system in Ensenada, Mexico.
Marina del Pilar Avila Olmeda is a Mexican lawyer, politician, and member of the National Regeneration Movement (MORENA) political party, currently serving as Governor of Baja California, she is the first woman as governor. She was formerly a Federal Representative for Baja California's 2nd electoral district at the LXIV Legislature in the Chamber of Deputies of the General Congress of the United Mexican States, which she fulfilled from 2018 to 2019, also the first woman as Mayor of Mexicali, from 2019 to 2021.
References
- 1 2 "Senadoras de México" (PDF) (in Spanish). Senado de la República. Retrieved 2023-11-04.
- ↑ "Sánchez Díaz: en 89 sí hubo entrega del poder: Martina". afntijuana.info (in Spanish). 2022-10-20. Retrieved 2023-11-04.
- ↑ Montenegro Espinoza, Martina; Mexicali. Ayuntamiento; Instituto de Cultura de Baja California; Universidad Autónoma de Baja California (2004). Mexicali, 100 años y más de 100 mujeres (in Spanish). XVII Ayuntamiento de Mexicali. ISBN 968-6418-32-6. OCLC 57229640 . Retrieved 2023-11-04.
- ↑ "SIL - Sistema de Información Legislativa-PopUp Legislador". sil.gobernacion.gob.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-11-04.
- ↑ Hernández, Juan Miguel. "Avance de la mujer en la esfera política". El Sol de Tijuana (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-11-04.
- ↑ "Sesión Extraordinaria de Cabildo del H. Ayuntamiento de Tijuana" (PDF) (in Spanish). 2015-04-17. Retrieved 2023-11-04.
- ↑ "Recordando a Martina Montenegro". La Voz de la Frontera (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-11-04.
- ↑ "Madrugadores de Playas de Tijuana nombra a Martina Montenegro, Forjadora del Año". Semanario ZETA (in Mexican Spanish). 2018-03-03. Retrieved 2023-11-04.