Mary Fletcher Wells

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Mary Fletcher Wells
MARY FLETCHER WELLS A woman of the century (page 769 crop).jpg
Born
Occupationeducator
Known forTrinity School

Mary Fletcher Wells (died September 14, 1893) was a philanthropist, educator, and founder of the Trinity School. [1] Wells was unable to formally matriculate at Michigan University and instead studied there under private tutelage. [1] She taught in high schools and seminaries in Indiana. [1]

Wells was born in Villenova, New York to Roderick Wells and Mary Greenleaf, the sixth of ten children. [1]

After the Civil War, she was determined to educate formerly enslaved people and their children, and relocated to Athens, Alabama, initially to care for wounded Union soldiers as a Baptist missionary. [2] She founded the Trinity School. [3] The school was sponsored by the Western Freedmen’s Aid Commission and the American Missionary Association, located in a Baptist church in 1865. [4]

Wells initially taught under the protection of armed guards. [5] It was the only high school for black students in the county and the first school in the northern half of the state offering kindergarten for black children. [6] [4] The school had an integrated faculty by 1892. [7] Wells would teach, can fruits and vegetables for the winter, and return north to raise funds for the school in the summers. [4] She remained at the school for twenty-seven years. [1] Trinity was closed after court-ordered desegregation in 1970. [4]

While teaching at Trinity, Wells made the acquaintance of Patti Malone and Alice Vassar LaCour who performed with the Fisk Jubilee Singers. [4] She traveled with the singers for the first four months of their US tour. [1] She retired back to her summer home in Chautauqua, New York, where she was an early member of the Chatauqua Literary and Scientific Circle. [1]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Willard, Frances Elizabeth (2016-10-23). "A woman of the century; fourteen hundred-seventy biographical sketches accompanied by portraits of leading American women in all walks of life". Internet Archive. Retrieved 2020-01-06.
  2. "Preserving history: Fulton talks Trinity history". The News Courier. March 29, 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  3. "Trinity Cistern". Markers. Retrieved 2020-01-06.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Trinity School, Athens, Alabama: Dare To Make a Difference". Library and Instruction Services. 2011-08-26. Retrieved 2020-01-06.
  5. "Trinity-Fort Henderson". Athens Alabama business and news directory. Retrieved 2020-01-06.
  6. "Athens Alabama February news". Visit Athens Alabama. Retrieved 2020-01-06.
  7. "UAH spotlight event with author Charlotte S. Fulton". The University of Alabama in Huntsville. 2017-01-31. Retrieved 2020-01-06.