Mary Mohrman

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Mary Mohrman (or Mohrmann, Mohrmon, Mormon) [1] was a six-year-old girl who was raped and strangled to death in 19th-century North Philadelphia. Her body was found in an empty city lot, floating in a shallow pool of water, on the morning of September 8, 1868.

Known as "Little Mary Mohrman," her murder and the subsequent trial and execution of her killer was an international sensation. [2] Mary had been playing with friends outside her home on Orkney Street in West Kensington, also known as the Norris Square neighborhood, when she was abducted. [3]

from the book: Life, trial, confession & conviction of John Hanlon...1870 Caroline Ludman discovers the body of Little Mary Mohrman.jpg
from the book: Life, trial, confession & conviction of John Hanlon...1870

Born into a German-American Catholic family in a working class district, Mary was described as “one of those sunny-haired, bright-eyed, sylvan-like children, whose innocence, one would think, could soften the hardest soul.” [4] Her father, a cordwainer, died in 1866, leaving her mother with five children. [5]

On the evening of September 6, 1868, Mary's playmate, and other witnesses, reported seeing a "strange man" take Mary by the hand and lead her "into an alley." Mary's body was discovered September 8, in a sunken city lot at 6th St. and Susquehanna Avenue. Several men were arrested, but then later released; the crime went unsolved for more than a year.

A funeral was held September 10, 1868, at Saint Boniface Catholic Church, at Mascher and Diamond Streets on Norris Square. "The entire neighborhood was thronged with people and the church was densely crowded," according to newspaper reports. [6]

Mohrman became one of the first interments at the recently opened New Cathedral Cemetery; her body was later moved to Saint Anne Catholic Church Parish Cemetery. [7]

The killer

At the time of her murder, John F. Hanlon Jr. was a 20-year-old, recently-married barber living with his wife and mother at 2055 N. 5th, where he cut hair in his street-level barbershop of their residence, a three-story tenement house. Less than a block away was the residence of the Mohrman family, who lived in a two-story rowhouse at 2046 N. Orkney.

Hanlon (also Hanlin) was born in 1848, the year his large Catholic family arrived from Ireland during the Great Hunger. [8] He married 18-year-old Anna Kelley on March 22, 1868, at the Cohocksink Church at 5th and Germantown Avenue. [9]

The following year, after the Mohrman death, he used the alias Charles Harris when he was arrested for attempting to molest a 10-year-old girl. Hanlon was convicted and sentenced to five years in prison, where police recognized him.

They convinced his cellmate to coax a confession from Hanlon for killing Mohrman. After Hanlon reportedly confessed, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death in late 1870 for the murder.

He was hung on February 1, 1871, at Moyamensing Prison. His cellmate received a pardon. Hanlon never confessed to his accusers for the crime. [3] [10]

He was interred at Cathedral Cemetery, his body later moved to Saint Michael Catholic Church Parish Cemetery. [11]

References

  1. Spelling variants in newspaper reports, census, city directories. "Mohrmann" as stated on her death certificate.
  2. "John Hanlon Tried". The Empire (Sydney, New South Wales, Australia). March 7, 1871. p. 3. Retrieved February 10, 2025.
  3. 1 2 Wilhelm, Robert. "Little Mary Mohrman" . Retrieved February 9, 2025.
  4. Headsman (February 1, 2016). "1871: John Hanlon, guilty but framed | Executed Today" . Retrieved February 10, 2025.
  5. Various newspaper accounts. See also: "Henry Morman," died January 16, 1866, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Death Certificates Index
  6. "The Philadelphia child outrage and murder". New York Daily Herald. September 11, 1868. p. 3. Retrieved February 12, 2025.
  7. Burial ledger, New Cathedral Cemetery, Philadelphia. Accessed February 1, 2025.
  8. 1860 Census, Schedule 1 Population, Philadelphia, southeastern part of the 17th ward, dwelling no. 1635, John and Bridget Hanlin with eight children, page 735. Accessed February 1, 2025.
  9. Pennsylvania and New Jersey, US Church and Town records, Historical Society of Pennsylvania, Ancestry.com
  10. "Life, trial, confession & conviction of John Hanlon : for the murder of little Mary Mohrman, containing Judge Ludow's charge to the jury, & the speeches of the ... counsel on both sides". Wellcome Collection. Retrieved February 9, 2025.
  11. Burial ledger. Cathedral Cemetery, Philadelphia. Accessed February 1, 2025.