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Ambassador Mary Seymour Olmsted (September 28, 1919 Duluth, Minnesota - July 13, 2018 Bowie, Maryland) was the first female U.S. Ambassador to a Pacific Islands nation and was the first American Ambassador in Papua New Guinea (1975-1979). Gerald Ford appointed her to establish the embassy which was formally opened in September 1975. In 1978, Jimmy Carter appointed her to serve concurrently as Ambassador to the Solomon Islands. [1] [2] [3]
She grew up in Titusville, Florida. [2] Olmsted joined the Foreign Service after receiving her B.A. from Mount Holyoke College (major in Economics) in 1941 and her M.A. from Columbia University in 1945. Olmsted went to school at night, working during the day at Central Hanover Bank and Trust Company in the security analysis division. She went on to work at the National Bureau of Economic Research for a couple of years. She studied at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy for a year, once she started working at the State Department, but left before attaining a degree. Olmsted established Endowed Fellowship at the University of Hawaii specifically for students from Papua New Guinea. [2] [1] [4]
In 2011, she was one of several to win the National Women's Political Caucus “Women of Courage” Award in recognition of being the first president of the Women's Action Organization (WAO) of the State Department. [5]
Olmsted died from complications from dementia at her home in a retirement community. [2] [6]
Papua New Guinea's foreign policy reflects close ties with Australia and other traditional allies and cooperative relations with neighboring countries. Its views on international political and economic issues are generally moderate.
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Papua New Guinean nationality law is regulated by the 1975 Constitution of Papua New Guinea, as amended; the Citizenship Act 1975, and its revisions; and international agreements entered into by the Papua New Guinean government. These laws determine who is, or is eligible to be, a national of Papua New Guinea. The legal means to acquire nationality, formal legal membership in a nation, differ from the domestic relationship of rights and obligations between a national and the nation, known as citizenship. Papua New Guinean nationality is typically obtained either on the principle of jus soli, i.e. by birth in Papua New Guinea or under the rules of jus sanguinis, i.e. by birth abroad to parents with Papua New Guinean nationality. It can be granted to persons who have lived in the country for a specific period of time, who have contributed to the country's development, or who have an affiliation to the country through naturalization.