Mary Simons Gibson

Last updated
Mary Simons Gibson
Mary Simons Gibson.jpg
Born
Mary K. Simons

(1855-04-10)April 10, 1855
San Jose, California
DiedSeptember 11, 1930(1930-09-11) (aged 75)
Los Angeles, California

Mary Simons Gibson (1855-1930) was an American social reformer.

Contents

Biography

Gibson née Simons was born on April 10, 1855 in San Jose, California. [1] She taught school in San Jose before relocating to Los Angeles.

In 1880 she helped found the "Los Angeles Orphans Home Society". [1] In 1881 she married Frank Asbury Gibson. [2] Their son Hugh S. Gibson (1883-1954) was an American diplomat. [3]

Gibson was active in the Women's suffrage movement in California, and with the passage of the 19th amendment, participated in the League of Women Voters of California. [1]

Gibson was appointed to serve on the Commission of Immigration and Housing (CCIH) which was created in 1913 by Hiram Johnson. [4] There she advocated for adequate housing and education for immigrants. She was particularly interested in conditions for immigrant women and mothers. [2]

Gibson was a charter member of the Friday Morning Club of Los Angeles. [5] She was also a member of the California Federation of Women’s Clubs, drafting a history of the organization for the General Federation of Women's Clubs. [2]

Simons died on September 11, 1930 in Los Angeles, California. [2]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Biographical Sketch of Mary K. Simons Gibson". Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920. Alexander Street Documents. Retrieved 28 July 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Raftery, Judith Rosenberg. "Gibson, Mary Simons". American National Biography. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1501156 . Retrieved 28 July 2025.
  3. Kennedy, Susan Estabrook. "Gibson, Hugh Simons". American National Biography. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0700105 . Retrieved 30 July 2025.
  4. Baranski, John. "California Commission of Immigration and Housing". FoundSF. Retrieved 30 July 2025.
  5. Historic Resources Group (HRG). "Women's Rights in Los Angeles, 1850-1980" (PDF). SurveyLA Citywide Historic Context Statement. Retrieved 30 July 2025.

Further reading