Mattheus Smallegange (Goes, baptized December 29, 1624 - Goes, January 5, 1710) was a Dutch historian, [1] lawyer, [2] genealogist and translator. [1]
He studied law in Utrecht (1638 - 1647). However, he probably didn't graduate. [3] [4]
In 1651 he traveled through France to further develop his skills in the French and Italian language. After his return, he established himself as commissioner of the militia in Goes. [5] Around 1660 he lived in Amsterdam and began to publish. After publishing his Sinnebeeld in honor of Wilhem the III ( 1665 ) he was expelled from the city for a year.
After that time he is found again in Goes, and is also mentioned in Middelburg. In 1682 he started writing his best-known work: Nieuwe Cronyk Van Zeeland , an extensive (almost 800-page long) illustrated description of Zeeland. [5] The Cronyk was finished in 1696, but only appeared in 1700. The years of delay were caused by disagreements between the Zeeland cities and the States of Zeeland - the regional government. [5]
The work is a continuation and summary of the chronicles of Jacobus Eyndius (Chronici Zelandiae) and Johan Reygersberg (Dye Chronijck van Zeelandt). Much (sometimes verbatim) was also taken from the work of Boxhorn and Vredius (Olivier de Wree). [5] Whenever he could, Smallegange copied parts of the old chronicles. [5]
Smallegange's Cronyk was published when the publishing profession in Middelburg, which had been flourishing in the early 17th-century, [5] was already on in decline. Nevertheless, his book is still an interesting work for the province. A second part was foreseen, but never materialized. Smallegange summarized this in a short Besluyt, which appeared in 1704. He did write other works, including a number of genealogies [2] [5] and translations. [5] [1]
Smallegange was a passionate researcher and collector of historical details, which cost him a lot of time, effort and money. The collection of material for his masterpiece, the Cronyk, was financed by the State. [5] He died, unmarried, [5] in a rented room in Goes. [5]
Zeeland is the westernmost and least populous province of the Netherlands. The province, located in the southwest of the country, borders North Brabant to the east, South Holland to the north, as well as the country of Belgium to the south and west. It consists of a number of islands and peninsulas and a strip bordering the Flemish provinces of East and West Flanders. Its capital is Middelburg with a population of 48,544 as of November 2019, although the largest municipality in Zeeland is Terneuzen. Zeeland has two seaports: Vlissingen and Terneuzen. Its area is 2,934 square kilometres (1,130 sq mi), of which 1,151 square kilometres (440 sq mi) is water; it has a population of 383,689.
Middelburg is a city and municipality in the south-western Netherlands serving as the capital of the province of Zeeland. Situated on the central peninsula of the Zeeland province, Midden-Zeeland, it has a population of about 48,000.
Zacharias Janssen; also Zacharias Jansen or Sacharias Jansen; 1585 – pre-1632) was a Dutch spectacle-maker who lived most of his life in Middelburg. He is associated with the invention of the first optical telescope and/or the first truly compound microscope, but these claims may be fabrications put forward by his son.
Mattheus is a masculine given name and surname, a Latin form of Matthew. Notable people with the name include:
Aert Schouman or Aart Schouman was an 18th-century painter, now better known as a glass engraver, from the Dutch Republic.
Pieter Bustijn was a Dutch composer, organist, harpsichordist and carillon player of the Baroque period.
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Stephanus Versluijs or Versluys was the 21st Governor of Dutch Ceylon.
Caspar Sibelius, was a Dutch Protestant minister.
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Jhr. Jacob van den Eynde III also known as Jacques van den Eynde, and better known as Jacobus Eyndius, was a Dutch poet, scientist, historian, and captain. His best known work is the Chronici Zelandiae. His motto was Marte prudens pace clemens.
The New Chronicles of Zeeland is a reference work published in 1700 by the historian Mattheus Smallegange.
The Chronici Zelandiae, is a book by Dutch writer Jacob van den Eynde, better known as Jacob Eyndius. The book was published for the first time in 1634, twenty years after the author's death.
Hortensia del Prado was a Dutch noblewoman and horticulturalist whose garden in Middelburg was featured by the poet Jacob Cats.
The Battle of Veere was a small naval battle that took place in late May 1351 during the Hook and Cod wars.
Sint-Maartensdijk Castle was a castle with a rich history. Except for a part of the moats nothing remains of it.
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Jona Willem te Water (1740–1822) was a professor at Leiden University. He was a man of influence in the Dutch Reformed Church, in many learned societies, in academic theology, and in Dutch historiography.