Maty Mint Hamady (born 1967) is a Mauritanian economist and politician who has been Mayor of Nouakchott, the capital and largest city of Mauritania, since 2014. Previously she was Minister of Public Service, Labour and Modernization of Administration from 2011 to 2013.
Hamady was born in 1967 in Ayoun el Atrous and grew up in a politically active family. Attending a high school in Nouakchott, she earned her baccalauréat in 1986. She continued her studies in Mauritania and studied economics, earning a bachelor's degree in 1988 at the University of Nouakchott. She specialized in public economics and received her MA in 1990. [1]
In 1991, Hamady began working for the municipality of Nouakchott in the Financial Management division. She became head of the division of the tax census in 1993, and in 1997 she was promoted to head of the department of external relations. [2] In 1999, Hamady became an auditor for the Court of Auditors. She joined the Ministry of Trade and Industry in 2006 and the Central Bank. She served for two years as Director of Competition, Consumer Protection and Fraud Control at the Ministry and subsequently became a member of the Monetary Policy Council of the Central Bank of Mauritania in 2007. In 2009, Hamady became assistant director of SONIMEX, an import and export company. The following year she was made a Commissioner of Investment Promotion. [1] She conducted a meeting of Qatari and Iranian investors and offered her help to achieve their investment projects. [3]
She was appointed as Minister of Public Service, Labour and Modernization of Administration in March 2011. In August 2011, the government increased the minimum wage from 21,000 to 30,000 UM. [4] She served in her ministerial post until December 2013. [1]
On 4 February 2014, Hamady was elected as Mayor of Nouakchott, becoming the first female mayor in the city's history (but not in the history of Mauritania). She defeated Mohamed Ould Elhacen from the moderate Islamist party Tewassoul. "My election is a distinction message of Mauritanian women," she said. [5]
She is married and has three children. [5] Hamady speaks Arabic and French. [2]
Nouakchott is the capital and largest city of Mauritania. It is one of the largest cities in the Sahel. The city also serves as the administrative and economic center of Mauritania.
Messaoud Ould Boulkheir was among the first Haratine to become a political leader in Mauritania. Messaoud also contributed towards the end of the 1989 events in Mauritania, protecting the right of the victims and the emancipation of the Haratine in Mauritania with his party.
Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna is a Mauritanian political figure. He was the 7th Prime Minister of Mauritania from January 2, 1996, to December 18, 1997, Minister of Foreign Affairs from July 12, 1998, to November 16, 1998, and Prime Minister again from November 16, 1998, to July 6, 2003, under President Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya; later, he briefly served as Minister of Foreign Affairs again in 2008.
Sidi Mohamed Ould Cheikh Abdallahi was a Mauritanian politician who was President of Mauritania from 2007 to 2008. He served in the government during the 1970s, and after a long period of absence from politics he won the March 2007 presidential election, taking office on 19 April 2007. He was deposed in a military coup d'état on 6 August 2008.
The 2008 Mauritanian coup d'état was a military coup that took place in Mauritania on August 6, 2008, when President Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi was ousted from power by the Armed Forces of Mauritania, led by a group of high-ranking generals he had dismissed from office earlier that day.
Mauritania, officially the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, is a sovereign state in Northwest Africa. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Western Sahara to the north and northwest, Algeria to the northeast, Mali to the east and southeast, and Senegal to the southwest. Mauritania is the eleventh largest country in Africa, and 90 percent of its territory is situated in the Sahara. Most of its population of 4.4 million lives in the temperate south of the country, with roughly one third concentrated in the capital and largest city, Nouakchott, located on the Atlantic coast.
The state of human rights in Qatar is a concern for several non-governmental organisations, such as Human Rights Watch, which reported in 2012 that hundreds of thousands of mostly South Asian migrant workers in construction in Qatar risk serious exploitation and abuse, sometimes amounting to forced labour. Awareness grew internationally after Qatar's selection to stage the 2022 World Cup, and some reforms have since taken place, including two sweeping changes in 2020.
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Malouma Mint El Meidah ; born October 1, 1960) is a Mauritanian singer, songwriter and politician. Raised in the south-west of the country by parents versed in traditional Mauritanian music, she first performed when she was twelve, soon featuring in solo concerts. Her first song "Habibi Habeytou" harshly criticized the way in which women were treated by their husbands. Though an immediate success, it caused an outcry from the traditional ruling classes. After being forced into marriage while still a teenager, Malouma had to give up singing until 1986. She developed her own style combining traditional music with blues, jazz, and electro. Appearing on television with songs addressing highly controversial topics such as conjugal life, poverty and inequality, she was censored in Mauritania in the early 1990s but began to perform abroad by the end of the decade. After the ban was finally lifted, she relaunched her singing and recording career, gaining popularity, particularly among the younger generation. Her fourth album, Knou (2014), includes lyrics expressing her views on human rights and women's place in society.
Rama Thiaw is an African filmmaker and screenwriter. She is known for her 2009 documentary Boul Fallé, la Voie de la lutte and her most recent documentary The Revolution Won’t be Televised (2016).
Fatimata M'baye is a Mauritanian lawyer. She has campaigned for human rights in her country. In 2016, she was given an International Women of Courage Award by the U.S. Secretary of State.
Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport is an international airport serving Nouakchott, the capital of Mauritania. It is located 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of the city. The airport opened in June 2016 as the replacement for Nouakchott International Airport.
Aïchetou Mint Ahmedou is a Mauritanian writer, working in French.
Mubarkah Bent al-Barra is a Mauritanian poet and translator.
Vatma Vall Mint Soueina is a Mauritanian politician who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs in 2015 and as Minister of Livestock from 2015 to 2018.
Fatimatou Mint Abdel Malick is a Mauritanian politician who has served as mayor of Tevragh-Zeina since 2001. She was the first woman in her country to hold the position of mayor. From 2012 to 2015 she served as president of The Network for Locally Elected Women of Africa (REFELA).
Marie Claire Odile Villeval is a French economist and research professor in economics at the National Center for Scientific Research.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Nouakchott, Mauritania.
Lalla Mariam Bint Moulaye Idriss is a Mauritanian politician. Born in Ayoun el Atrous, she began her studies in that town before continuing them in Nouakchott, eventually gaining a doctoral degree in financial engineering.