Mavar

Last updated
Mavar
Legal statusNon-profit organization
PurposeSupport for people leaving Haredi Jewish communities in the UK
Website http://mavar.org.uk

Mavar is a UK-registered charitable organisation [1] providing professional support to people who have left or want to leave the Haredi Jewish community. [2] [3] It provides financial, educational, legal, and emotional support enabling people to find new communities and support networks after Haredi Judaism.

Contents

Mission

According to the Mavar's website, the organisation offers information, one-to-one support, online resources, and referrals to appropriate agencies and organisations, including lawyers or therapists. [4] Mavar also assigns a personal mentor to guide through the issues such as education, employment, welfare, housing, and legal rights. [5] Mavar is described as a "confidential service that helps people from the Haredi community explore new paths in life", which includes LGBT support. [6] [7] Mavar does not campaign or proselytize, and exists to support personal choice. [4]

Structure

Mavar is based around a model established by the New York charity Footsteps. [8] Its services are run by volunteers. [7] It is free of charge, relying on private donations, and is strictly confidential.

Mavar translates from Hebrew as "crossings", and to maintain discretion, it meets people asking for help in quiet, but public, places away from the Haredi community such as a library. Typically, Mavar begins by helping to access English lessons, as many leaving the community cannot write or speak English. Mavar will also help access housing and benefits, according to individual need. [9] Mavar may also be able to link to a host family in some circumstances. [9]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orthodox Judaism</span> Traditionalist branches of Judaism

Orthodox Judaism is the collective term for the traditionalist and theologically conservative branches of contemporary Judaism. Theologically, it is chiefly defined by regarding the Torah, both Written and Oral, as revealed by God to Moses on Mount Sinai and faithfully transmitted ever since.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haredi Judaism</span> Ultra-orthodox branch of Judaism

Haredi Judaism consists of groups within Orthodox Judaism that are characterized by their strict adherence to halakha and traditions, in opposition to modern values and practices. Its members are usually referred to as ultra-Orthodox in English; however, the term "ultra-Orthodox" is considered pejorative by many of its adherents, who prefer terms like strictly Orthodox or Haredi. Haredi Jews regard themselves as the most religiously authentic group of Jews, although other movements of Judaism disagree.

Jewish fundamentalism refers to fundamentalism in the context of Judaism. The term fundamentalism was originally used in reference to Christian fundamentalism, a Protestant movement emphasizing biblical literalism. Today, it is commonly used more generally in reference to movements that oppose modernist, liberal and ecumenical tendencies in society and their own religion, often coupled with extremist ideologies and/or political movements. This is important in the Jewish context because the two movements most commonly associated with Jewish fundamentalism, Religious Zionism and Haredi Judaism, stray far from Biblical literalism due to the importance of Oral Law within Judaism. In fact, Karaism, the Jewish movement most known for Biblical literalism, is rarely considered fundamentalist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beit Shemesh</span> City in Israel

Beit Shemesh is a city located approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of Jerusalem in Israel's Jerusalem District, with a population of 124,957 in 2019.

Jewish religious movements, sometimes called "denominations", include different groups within Judaism which have developed among Jews from ancient times. Today, the most prominent divisions are between traditionalist Orthodox movements ; modernist movements such as Conservative, Masorti and Reform Judaism; and secular or Hiloni Jews.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Religion in Israel</span> Overview of the presence, role and impact of religion in Israel

Religion in Israel is manifested primarily in Judaism, the ethnic religion of the Jewish people. The State of Israel declares itself as a "Jewish and democratic state" and is the only country in the world with a Jewish-majority population. Other faiths in the country include Islam, Christianity and the religion of the Druze people. Religion plays a central role in national and civil life, and almost all Israeli citizens are automatically registered as members of the state's 14 official religious communities, which exercise control over several matters of personal status, especially marriage. These recognized communities are Orthodox Judaism, Islam, the Druze faith, the Roman, Armenian Catholic, Maronite, Greek Catholic, Syriac Catholic, Chaldean, Greek Orthodox, Syriac Orthodox, Armenian Apostolic and Anglican churches, and the Baháʼí Faith.

Off the derech (OTD) is a Yeshiva-English expression used to describe a Jew who has left an Orthodox Jewish community. Despite its negative connotation in insinuating that the exiter has left a single acceptable path, the term has been reclaimed and used by some OTD individuals and groups to self describe. "Off the derech" as a term applies to a broad range of formerly Orthodox Jewish individuals including those who leave Hasidic communities, other types of Haredi communities, and Modern Orthodox communities, and whose new lifestyles can be other forms of Judaism, or no religion at all.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haredim and Zionism</span> Overview of the relationship between Haredim and Zionism

From the founding of political Zionism in the 1890s, Haredi Jewish leaders voiced objections to its secular orientation, and before the establishment of the State of Israel, the vast majority of Haredi Jews were opposed to Zionism. This was chiefly due to the concern that secular nationalism would redefine the Jewish nation from a religious community based in their alliance to God for whom adherence to religious laws were “the essence of the nation’s task, purpose, and right to exists,” to an ethnic group like any other as well as the view that it was forbidden for the Jews to re-constitute Jewish rule in the Land of Israel before the arrival of the Messiah. Those rabbis who did support Jewish resettlement in Palestine in the late 19th century had no intention to conquer Palestine and declare its independence from the rule of the Ottoman Turks, and some preferred that only observant Jews be allowed to settle there.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations</span> Umbrella organisation for ultra orthodox Jewish communities in London. Generally considered corrupt

The Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations is an umbrella organisation of Haredi Jewish communities in London, and has an estimated membership of over 6,000. It was founded in 1926, with the stated mission "to protect traditional Judaism", and has an affiliation of over a hundred synagogues and educational institutions. It caters for all aspects of Haredi Jewish life in London, and operates mainly in the suburbs of Stamford Hill, Golders Green, Hendon, and Edgware.

Jonathan (Yonason) Rosenblum is the director, spokesperson, and founder of Jewish Media Resources, an organization which attempts to clarify journalists' understanding of Haredi Jewish society.

<i>Mishpacha</i> Orthodox Jewish magazine

Mishpacha- Jewish Family Weekly is a Haredi weekly magazine package produced by The Mishpacha Group in both English and Hebrew.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sephardic Haredim</span> Jewish ethnic and religious group

Sephardic Haredim are Jews of Sephardi and Mizrahi descent who are adherents of Haredi Judaism. Sephardic Haredim today constitute a significant stream of Haredi Judaism, alongside the Hasidim and Lita'im. An overwhelming majority of Sephardic Haredim reside in Israel, where Sephardic Haredi Judaism emerged and developed. Although there is a lack of consistency in many of the statistics regarding Haredim in Israel, it is thought that some 20% of Israel's Haredi population are Sephardic Haredim. This figure is disputed by Shas, which claims that the proportion is "much higher than 20%", and cites voting patterns in Haredi cities to support its position.

Secularism in Israel shows how matters of religion and how matters of state are related within Israel. Secularism is defined as an indifference to, rejection, or exclusion of religion and religious consideration. In Israel, this applies to the entirely secular community that identifies with no religion and the secular community within the Jewish community. When Israel was established as a new state in 1948, a new and different Jewish identity formed for the newly created Israeli population. This population was defined by the Israeli culture and Hebrew language, their experience with the Holocaust, and the need to band together against conflict with hostile neighbors in the Middle East.

Footsteps is a not-for-profit organization based in New York City that provides educational, vocational, and social support to people who have left or want to leave an Haredi or Hasidic Jewish community in the United States.

Religious relations in Israel are relations between Haredim, non-Haredi Orthodox, Karaite, Ethiopian, Reform, Conservative, and secular Jews, as well as relations between different religions represented in Israel. The religious status quo, agreed to by David Ben-Gurion with the Orthodox parties at the time of Israel's declaration of independence in 1948, is an agreement on the role that Judaism would play in Israel's government and the judicial system. Tensions exist between religious and secular groups in Israel.

Rabbi Ephraim Padwa is a senior Haredi rabbi in London. He is rabbinical head of the Stamford Hill-based Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations, succeeding his father Chanoch Dov Padwa, who died in August 2000. Padwa is an internationally regarded posek who was listed by The Jewish Chronicle as the 13th most influential Jew in Britain.

In 2013, two independent protests occurred in Israel. In May, an attempt to change the Tal Law, which excluded ultra-Orthodox Jewish men for doing military service, led to protests by Haredi against military conscription. Again in November, Bedouins in the Negev called for a 'Day of Rage' against their displacement by the Israeli government to state developed townships as a result of the Prawer-Begin plan.

Jericho Vincent is an American author and speaker. They are best known for their books, Cut Me Loose and Legends of the Talmud.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Protest against conscription of yeshiva students</span> 2014 mass rally in Jerusalem

The protest against conscription of yeshiva students was a mass rally held in Jerusalem on March 2, 2014. Its organizers called for a "million-man protest" against a proposed law overturning the exemption from military service for Haredi talmudical students and criminalizing those who refused to enlist in the Israel Defense Forces. From 300,000 to 600,000 people gathered in one of the largest protests in Israeli history.

Chani Getter is an American counselor focusing on those leaving the Haredi Jewish community and those in transition.

References

  1. Charity Commission - Mavar
  2. "First Person: Limmud Conference - The sacred and the profane". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 10 January 2015. An impressive session I spontaneously attended was about Mavar, a new organization in London that helps young Jews who want to leave the Haredi Orthodox world and need to learn to read, write, and speak in English so they can attend college and get jobs.
  3. Oliver, Charlotte. "Women who escaped misery offer help to Charedi misfits". Jewish Chronicle.
  4. 1 2 Doherty, Rosa. "The view from the one secular house life after leaving a strictly Orthodox community". Jewish Chronicle. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
  5. "About Mavar". Archived from the original on 2016-02-11. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
  6. "My secret life as a gay ultra-Orthodox Jew". BBC News. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
  7. 1 2 Sherwood, Harriet. "Transgender ultra-Orthodox case reveals painful clash of minority communities". Guardian. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
  8. "Meet the British Jews who escaped from the Haredi community". The Sunday Times. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
  9. 1 2 Gordon, Daniel. "Leaving the Hasidic community". New Humanist. Retrieved 5 August 2018.