Mayor of the Calais Staple

Last updated

The mayor of the Calais Staple was the head of the merchants of English-occupied Calais from 1363 to 1558. The actual rule over Calais was in the hands of the captains, lieutenants and lords deputies. Among the mayors of the Calais Staple we find:

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley</span> English nobleman (1508–1548)

Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley, KG, PC was a brother of Jane Seymour, the third wife of King Henry VIII. With his brother, Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset and Lord Protector of England, he vied for control of their nephew, the young King Edward VI. In 1547, Seymour married Catherine Parr, the widow of Henry VIII. During his marriage to Catherine, Seymour involved the future Queen Elizabeth I, who resided in his household, in flirtatious and possibly sexual behaviour.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Calais</span> Subprefecture and commune in Hauts-de-France, France

Calais is a port city in the Pas-de-Calais department, of which it is a subprefecture. Although Calais is by far the largest city in Pas-de-Calais, the department's prefecture is its third-largest city of Arras. The population of the city proper is 67,544; that of the urban area is 144,625 (2020). Calais overlooks the Strait of Dover, the narrowest point in the English Channel, which is only 34 km (21 mi) wide here, and is the closest French town to England. The White Cliffs of Dover can easily be seen on a clear day from Calais. Calais is a major port for ferries between France and England, and since 1994, the Channel Tunnel has linked nearby Coquelles to Folkestone by rail.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Smith (diplomat)</span> 16th-century English scholar and diplomat

Sir Thomas Smith was an English scholar, parliamentarian and diplomat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham</span> English diplomat and military leader

William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham was an English diplomat and military leader. He served four monarchs, Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary I and Elizabeth I, in various official capacities, most notably on diplomatic missions and as Lord Admiral and Lord Chamberlain of the Household.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Blount, 4th Baron Mountjoy</span> English courtier

William Blount, 4th Baron Mountjoy, KG, of Barton Blount, Derbyshire, was an extremely influential English courtier, a respected humanistic scholar and patron of learning. He was one of the most influential and perhaps the wealthiest English noble courtier of his time. Mountjoy was known internationally as a humanist writer and scholar and patron of the arts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Seymour (1474–1536)</span> English courtier (1474–1536)

Sir John Seymour, Knight banneret was an English soldier and a courtier who served both Henry VII and Henry VIII. Born into a prominent gentry family, he is best known as the father of Henry VIII's third wife, Jane Seymour, and hence grandfather of king Edward VI of England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elizabeth Seymour, Lady Cromwell</span> English noblewoman

Elizabeth Seymour was a younger daughter of Sir John Seymour of Wulfhall, Wiltshire and Margery Wentworth. Elizabeth and her sister Jane served in the household of Anne Boleyn, the second wife of Henry VIII. The Seymours rose to prominence after the king's attention turned to Jane. In May 1536, Anne Boleyn was accused of treason and adultery, and subsequently executed. On 30 May 1536, eleven days after Anne's execution, Henry VIII and Jane were married. Elizabeth was not included in her sister's household during her brief reign, although she would serve two of Henry VIII's later wives, Anne of Cleves and Catherine Howard. Jane died 24 October 1537, twelve days after giving birth to a healthy son, Edward VI.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Cheney</span> Member of the Parliament of England

Sir Thomas Cheney KG of the Blackfriars, City of London and Shurland, Isle of Sheppey, Kent, was an English administrator and diplomat, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports in south-east England from 1536 until his death.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Wentworth, 2nd Baron Wentworth</span> English peer and courtier

Thomas Wentworth, 2nd Baron Wentworth was an English peer, courtier, administrator and military commander during the reigns of Edward VI, Mary I and Elizabeth I. His reputation suffered through the surrender of Calais in 1558, which occurred under his command.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clement Higham</span> 16th-century English politician and lawyer

Sir Clement Higham MP JP PC of Barrow, Suffolk, was an English lawyer and politician, a Speaker of the House of Commons in 1554, and Chief Baron of the Exchequer in 1558–1559. A loyal Roman Catholic, he held various offices and commissions under Queen Mary, and was knighted in 1555 by King Philip, but withdrew from politics after the succession of Queen Elizabeth I in 1558.

The Company of Merchants of the Staple of England, the Merchants of the Staple, also known as the Merchant Staplers, is an English company incorporated by Royal Charter in 1319 dealing in wool, skins, lead and tin which controlled the export of wool to the continent during the late medieval period. The company of the staple may perhaps trace its ancestry back as far as 1282 or even further.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gregory Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell</span> English nobleman (c. 1520 – 1551)

Gregory Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell, KB was an English nobleman. He was the only son of the Tudor statesman Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex and Elizabeth Wyckes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cockfield Hall</span> Grade I listed building in Suffolk, England

Cockfield Hall in Yoxford in Suffolk, England is a Grade I listed private house standing in 76 acres (31 ha) of historic parkland, partly dating from the 16th century. Cockfield Hall takes its name from the Cokefeud Family, established there at the beginning of the 14th century. It was purchased by Jon Hunt in 2014 to form part of his Wilderness Reserve offering exclusive rural holiday accommodation.

Events from the 1550s in England. This decade marks the beginning of the Elizabethan era.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Murfyn</span>

Thomas Murfyn, was a Sheriff and Lord Mayor of London.

The town of Calais, France, was in English hands from 1347 to 1558. During this historical period the task of the treasurer, in conjunction with the Captain of Calais, was keeping the defences in order, supplying victuals and paying the garrison. The treasurer was responsible for raising revenue from the Company of the Staple of Calais, which was required to contribute towards the expenses of defence.

Sir William Chester was one of the leading English Merchants of the Staple and Merchant Adventurers of the mid-16th century, five times Master of the Worshipful Company of Drapers, Lord Mayor of London in the year 1560–61 and Member of Parliament for the City of London. He should not be confused with his contemporary, William Chester, merchant of Bristol, M.P.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrew Judde</span>

Sir Andrew Judde or Judd was a 16th-century English merchant and Lord Mayor of London. He was knighted on 15 February 1551.

Sir Thomas Offley was a Sheriff of London and Lord Mayor of London during the reign of Queen Mary I of England. A long-serving alderman of London, he was a prominent member of the Worshipful Company of Merchant Taylors, thrice Mayor of the Staple, and a named founding Assistant of the Muscovy Company.

References

  1. "Wymington Timeline". The Virtual Library. Bedford Borough Council. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  2. "SAVAGE, Robert (D.1399), of York. | History of Parliament Online".
  3. Arnold-Baker, Charles (2001). The companion to British history. Routledge. p. 220. ISBN 978-0-415-18583-7.
  4. Steel, Anthony (2012). The Receipt of the Exchequer: 1377-1485. Cambridge University Press. p. 33. ISBN   9781107600102.
  5. Lloyd, T. H. (2005). The English Wool Trade in the Middle Ages. Cambridge University Press. p. 251. ISBN   9780521017213.
  6. http://historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/member/seymour-sir-thomas-i-1476-153536