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Politics of Bangladesh takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic,whereby the Prime Minister of Bangladesh is the head of government,and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The Constitution of Bangladesh was written in 1972 and has undergone seventeen amendments.
Lt. Gen.Hussain Muhammad Ershad was a Bangladeshi Army Chief politician who served as the President of Bangladesh from 1983 to 1990,a time many consider to have been a military dictatorship.
Bangladesh elects on national level a legislature with one house or chamber. The unicameral Jatiyo Sangshad,meaning national parliament,has 350 members of which 300 members are directly elected through a national election for a five-year term in single-seat constituencies while 50 memberships are reserved for the women who are selected by the ruling party or coalition. The Prime Minister is the head of the government. The president who is the head of the state is elected by the National Parliament. The president of Bangladesh is a ceremonial post and does not exercise any control over the running of the state.
The Jatiya Party is a conservative,nationalist political party in Bangladesh and is currently the main opposition in the Jatiya Sangsad,against the Awami League. The current chairman of the party is Ghulam Muhammad Quader. On 3 January 2019,the party announced its decision to join the Bangladesh Awami League-led Grand Alliance after having been in opposition for the previous parliamentary term. However,the party backtracked the next day and announced that it intended to remain part of the opposition. Currently,it holds Rangpur out of Bangladesh's 12 city corporations.
Andaleeve Rahman Partho is the president of the Bangladesh Jatiya Party,a Member of Parliament and the principal of British School of Law in Dhaka.
Mahbubur Rahman was a Bangladeshi lawyer and politician.
Naziur Rahman Manzur was a Bangladesh Jatiya Party politician,founding chairman of the party,former government minister in the cabinet of Hussain Mohammad Ershad and the first mayor of Dhaka City Corporation.
Shawfikul Ghaani Swapan was a Bangladeshi politician and the former chairman of Bangladesh National Awami Party-Bangladesh NAP. During his political career,he served as a Member of Parliament twice,and held cabinet positions in both the Zia and Ershad Governments. His positions included serving as the State Minister of Defence,State Minister of Youth and Sports,Minister of Civil Aviation and Tourism,and Minister of Housing and Public Works.
Ziauddin Ahmed Bablu was a Bangladeshi politician of the Jatiya Party and served as the Secretary General for two terms. He was a Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Chittagong-9 constituency at the 10th Jatiya Sangsad and the Chittagong-6 constituency at the 4th Jatiya Sangsad. He served as the Cabinet Minister for Energy during Ershad's regime in the 1980s. He was appointed an advisor to the Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in November 2013.
Feni-3 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2019 by Masud Uddin Chowdhury of the Jatiya Party (Ershad).
Dhaka-6 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2014 by Kazi Firoz Rashid of the Jatiya Party (Ershad).
Barisal-5 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2019 by Zahid Faruk of the Awami League.
Tangail-3 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2019 by Ataur Rahman Khan of the Awami League.
Dhaka-10 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2020 by Sheikh Fazle Noor Taposh
Sunamganj-4 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2014 by Pir Fazlur Rahman of the Jatiya Party (Ershad).
Dhaka-4 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2014 by Sayed Abu Hossain of the Jatiya Party (Ershad).
Kurigram-2 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2019 by Ponir Uddin Ahmed of the Jatiya Party (Ershad)
Narayanganj-5 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2014 by Salim Osman of the Jatiya Party (Ershad).
Patuakhali-4 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2019 by Mohibur Rahman of the Awami League.
Mojibur Rahman was a Jatiya Party (Ershad) politician and the former Member of Parliament of Lalmonirhat-2. He had served 7 consecutive terms.
References
- ↑ ""List of 4th Parliament Members"" (PDF). Bangladesh Parliament (in Bengali). Retrieved 9 April 2020.